舊韓國時代 體育史 硏究 : In Center of the Nationalistic Character

李學來 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 1986 體育科學 Vol.6 No.6

The following conclusion is made as a result of the study with the nationalistic viewpoint on the physical education in the era of Dai Han (Korean) Empire when the movement for recovering the national right was actively conducted. 1. The national consciousness in the era of Dai Han (Korean) Empire shown in the national crisis, that is called forfeiture of national right, was homogeneous with the racial consciousness. The consciousness of "An individual physical strength is the very national power" is gained based on (from foundation of) such national consciousness. That is, it is recognized that an individual physical' strength is proportioned to the strength or weakness of the national power as a. nation is composed of individuals. Out people's mission (task) was to overcome and defeat the imperialist's invasion by making rapid accomplishment of a wealthy country and a powerful army then; therefore, concrete and substantial training of the military power is the most urgent need for such purpose. It was understood then that the fundamental power for training the military power can be attained from all people's physical strength, and the effective subject for the training the physical strength is the military style gymnastics with the military characteristics. In other words, it was understood from the standpoint of the nationalism that the military style gymnastic provides the nation (people) with the most effective power for recovering the national right. 2. The physical education (sports) in the said period was carried out and prevailed by the leaders of the 3 groups in general. The first one was the group of the persons engaging in the national movement for independence who resisted against the Japanese Imperialism; the second on was the military serviceman. group of the armed forces of Dai Han Empire and the third one was the group. of persons who were taking charge of the modern new education. Osan as a national leader established a basic education policy for cultivation of sound personality, training of the persons for the netional movement with strong: patriotism, training of a man of ability with real capability and training of the, strong physical strength. Here, the training of the persons for the national movement and the training of strong physical strength had an organic relation with each other. It is because that the physical education intended by Osan aimed not only at simple physical training but also at training an overall capability as a patriotic fighte, such as combat strength (fighting power), endurability and braveness, etc., who can, defeat the Japanese Imperialists in fighting, etc., who can defeat the Japanese' Imperialists in fighting. Lee Dong-Hui, Lee Sang-Jae, Mun Yil-Pyong, Lee Key and Lee Seung-Hoon, etc. were also in the same level (class) as Osan, who had initiatively encouraged and prevailed sports (hysical education) as Osan did. They had not only inspired a consciousness of recovering the national right through the military style gymnastics after establishing schools but also spread out the patriotic enlightenment movement to the common people by holding an athletic meetings (games) actively and by giving an address as to patriotism. The fact that the physical education at school was conducted mainly in center of military style gymnastic is in correlationship with the fact that most of physical education teachers then were former soldiers (military service men). Those physical education teachers (former soldiers) were the advance guard assigned to the schools for training the military power of the nation. Assignment of such former soldiers to the physical education teachers for taking charge of the nationalistic physical education turned out to (showed) an apparant phenomenon especially after issuance of an order for forced dismissal of the Dai Han Empire military force in 1907. The nationalistic physical education (sports) was spread out not only to school but also to the communities through each academic society and church activities then. It is one of such examples that Rev. Chun Deok-Ki established a youth institute (school) in the premises of Sang Dong Church and "Let the students put on uniform resembled to the military uniform aniform and enforced the military training intensely by singing military song with the rifle (wooden rifle) ?on their shoulders by making a pretense of teaching gymnastics at physical .education hours (class). 3. Such nationalistic physical education (sports) was extended to the community (society) physical education (sports) and developed outside of the school. Total 12 community sports clubs were established (organized) including Daehan Sports Club founded by more than 30 persons such as Kim Kee-Jeong and Hyun Jang-Wun and so on on March 11, 1906. It is well shown in the prospectus for .establishment (of such sports clubs that such clubs aspired to retain the nationalistic character. The nationalistic character retained by those sports clubs are well revealed (disclosed) in the patriotic movement song composed and saag by themselves. Most of contents (verses) of the said song imply the thought of recovering the national right. The song was the maior medium that makes the people who singhte song feel untied emotion and confirms mutual sense of a single body or unity.

水中運動이 精神遅滯兒의 運動能力 및 사회·心理的 行動 特性에 미치는 影響

최창국,박종진 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學 Vol.18 No.18

The present study was to investigate the effects of aquatic exercise on mentally retarded children's exercise abilities and socio-psychological behavior characteristics. Subjects were 22 mentally retarded children attending H special school, and they were assigned to either experimental group or control group. Abilities in sit-ups, throwing of softball, standing broad jump, and 50M running were measured and compared between two groups. To measure socio-psychological behavior characteristics, Questionnaire was used. Data were analysed by t-test and following results were obtained. 1. Aquatic exercise were found to be effective to increase mentally retarded children's exercise abilities. There were significant differences of abilities in sit-ups(p<.001), throwing of softball(p<.01), standing broad jump(p<.05), and 50M running(p<.01) between two groups. 2. Apuatic exercise had positive effects on mentally retarded children's socio-psychological behavior characteristics. That is aquatic exercise in creased coordination of competition and cooperationn, self-confidence, and adjustment. In conclusion, apuatic exercise participation could be one way to facilitate exercise abilities and socio-pstchological behabior characteristics of mentally retarded children who lack exercise abilities amd have passive participation mind and poor self-confidence.

성인남성의 운동처방을 위한 자가 진단방법 분석

조근종,김홍석 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學 Vol.18 No.18

The purpose of this study was the suggestion of applicability of Harvard step test for the evaluation on physical fitness in 50's aged man. The results were as follw : 1. In the Harvard step test, 50's aged man could not performed the duration of step above 3 min. and, PEI of 50's aged man showed the low cardiovascular function. 2. In the treadmill graded test, maximal oxygen uptake of 50's aged man showed 30.12±2.42ml/kg/min. 3. The results of Harvard step test showed the correlationship with the results of treadmill maximal test.

생활체육을 위한 하천둔치의 활용방안 연구 : 전주천을 중심으로

조영호,박태수 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學 Vol.18 No.18

This study aims at utilizing the Chonjuchon to activate Physical Education for loving. Firstly. it surveys situation of Physical Educatioon for living aroound Chonju city. It also shows the examination and analysis of the relative concept to represent the measure for promotion of sport activities for living. Basically, this study focuses on surverying the social values, facilities and programs for leader in Physical Education for living. The result are as follows. It is efficient to develop and manage the space around the Chonjuchon among other spaces of Physical Education for living. In addition, it is necessary to have the positive advertising strategy and upbring same tasters.

정부체육행정조직의 실태와 개선방안

김현석 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學 Vol.18 No.18

The purpose of this study is to grape the improvement of governmental sports administrative organization by inquiring into the actual condition concerning the structural, managerial . technical aspects of the sports administrative organization. As a result of analyzing the present situation and problem of governmantal sports administrative organization, the problem and improvemental scheme of governmantal sports administrative organization drawn as follows : The problems include the inefficient linkage system between government and organs under its control, the lowering of per capital administrative productivity due to organizational curtailment, and the lack of committee activity. The improvement of the governmantal sports administrative organization was presented through an understanding of those problems. 1. The role of sports administrative departments in governmental agencies should be intensified. - The office of sports & youth should be formed as independent authority. - Several sports associations under the control of the Ministry of Culture & Tourism should form a system of linkage with the Ministry of Education in re1ation to School physical education reinforcing their phase under the current system of the Ministry of Culture & Tourism. 2. The civilian-government cooperative system should be established. - In the current compositon of committee members, sports specialists should take the place of the members whose sports administrative organization is largely composed of ministers and vice-ministers belonging to governmental agencies. The role of the KSC and KOC as the practical advisory organ should be strengthened by absorbing their several committees into the specialized subcommittee. 3. Sports administration manpower should be specialized. - It is necessary to improve the examination for service system with a view to securing specialized manpower. In employing a. new member of the sports administrative organization, requirements for academic background and specialty related to job and completion or non￢completion of majors and its degree should be prescribed and additional points should be imposed accordingly. The subject related to physical education should be included as required subject in the examination for service. - The systematization of education & training is needed to enhance employee's specialty. The specialization and systematization of the contents of education should be achieved for knowledge-centered education and general administration to break away from an existing scope. The specialized training institution should be made to educate employees in the sports administrative organization. The necessity for. the expansion and diversification of an opportunity for employees to receive education concerning information related to physical education, inspection of sports infrastructure in foreign countries and the like.

視覺制禦時 時間豫測의 最終 피드백效果

方美玉,林容圭 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 1986 體育科學 Vol.6 No.6

The purpose of this present study was to investigate the effects of terminal feedback learning on timing anticipation in visual control, subjects(each 60 boy and girl's middle school students randomly selected) were learned with cramming of three level KR (Know ledge of Results) and tested their ability of timing anticipation without vision by a total 720 trials. The results are as follows: 1. After learning, MK100, MK50 groups showed a improved ability of timing anticipation as p<0.05, but MKO; FK100, FK50, FK50 groups showed insignificant improvement. 2. After learning, MK100 group is superior to MK50 as DMO. 538 (p<0.001) , MK50 group to MKO as DM0.657 (p<0.001), FK100 group to. FK50 as DM0.283) p<0.001), FK50 to FK0 as DM0.060 (p<0.001) but, in the case of MK 100 VS MK0 group, there is no significant difference. 3. In comprison between Boy and Girl' group, Boy'group seperior to Girl'as DM 0.172(p<0.05).

External Moment Force Pulley System Free-Weight Training Method의 속도별 훈련을 통한 근파워 발달의 효율성에 관한 비교 연구

이강평 한양대학교 체육과학연구소 1986 體育科學 Vol.6 No.6

본 연구는 External Movement Force Pulley System(EMFPS)과 Free-Weight Training Method(FWTM)가 속도별 훈련(Slow/Fast)에 따라 근파워의 발달에 어떻게 기여하는지를 결정하기 위해서 시도되었다. 고등학교 남학생 25명과 여학생 7명을 연구의 대상으로 선정하고, 이를 다시 4개 집단으로 임의 분류하여 주 3회, 7주 동안 훈련을 시켰다. 각 대상자들의 파워측정은 훈련전·후에 실시되었다. 측정분석의 결과를 살펴보면, 각 훈련방법이 모두 파워의 향상을 가져왔으며 특별히 빠른속도비의 EMFPS 트레이닝은 수직 점프수행에서 최고의 향상을 나타냈다(P<.05). 구체적인 연구 결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다; (1) 수직 점프수행 능력은 빠른 속도비의 EMFPS 트레이닝시에 최고 향상되었다. (2) 근파워발달은 트레이닝의 속도비에 그다지 영향을 받지 않았다. (3) 모든 트레이닝 프로그램시에 RT, MT, 그리고 수직 점프수행 능력이 향상되었다. 특별히 RT, MT는 부하를 높일수록 그 향상 정도가 뚜렷했다.

스포츠 관광 홍보전략

서진교 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 2003 體育科學 Vol.23 No.23

This study designed to research about strategy for public relation of sports tourism. The necessity and object of this study were the concept presentation of sport tourism public relation and approach method. On the basis of the results analyzed in this study, the conclusion could be drawn as follows. First of all, Diversity of instrument for sports tourism PR of travel guide system such as travel bureaus, guidebooks, and signs, tourists should suffer inconvenience. Hence, setting up the main agency of the tourist industry is fundamentally required along with reinforcing support to inbound business of travel agencies, reforming the circulation structure of the tourism, and backing vigorously for the special travel agencies. With sparse organizations and inactive exercise, development of image making process and sports tourism advertisement is so far inadequate, Moreover, representative image of national tourism as well as of impressive symbols, slogans are unsatisfactorily scarce. Converting the concepts of the public information, advertising through the printed matters, and featuring celebrities on the advertisement to promote the national image, Additionally, advertising through the Internet as an image-building process under guarantee of distinctive advantages would remove the obstacles when the potential visitors consider the sports tour. Also, emphasis should be put on the intensification of image-building strategy by developing appropriate brand-new symbols and slogans in combination with dispatch of specialized tourism information delegation, fortified cooperation with overseas resident officers, and consistent consolidation of links with foreign travel agencies. Thus, necessary are integrated and systematized strategy of sports sourism PR through specialist of foreign professional, sports event, sports facility, cross-maketing.

보행시 보폭변화에 따른 운동학적 분석

장현옥,임용규 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 2003 體育科學 Vol.23 No.23

This research is about the analysis of the kinematic reasons for a change of paces in gait. It is on the basis of data on ambulation from 30 students surveyed, who majored in dance at H university using three dimensional motion analytic machines. Based on the results of these analyses, we draw the following conclusions. The required time for a pace on ambulation is normally 1.032to.024 sec,1.023±0.044 sec on +lo% and 0.990±0.044 sec on -10%, so it is clarified that it is fastest on -10%. In a vertical displacement of body center, it is highest one vent 2. In a change of paces, the event on -10% is highest and normal cases follow and the event of +lo% has the least vertical change because of a short pace. Moving velocity of body center is increasing during ambulatory cycles and the velocity with paces is fastest on +lo% and those on normal and -10% are similar to each other. Thus, it shows us that moving velocity is commensurate with longer paces. Angular displacement of the hip joint rotates from left to right and reverse on ambulation with the highest on +lo% and normal, -10%. This occurs because pelvis rotates from left to right more with longer paces. In an angular displacement of knee joint, or when ambulation goes with stretched knee joints, there is an anfractusity. An angular displacement with pace is 138.5±4.9 degreeon +lo% in event 4, which shows less anfractusity than that on -10%. An angular displacement of the ankle joint conserves anfractusity during ambulation cycles and is stretched in event 4 and is inflected again. An angular displacement with pace is 113,9±14.6 degree on -10% in event 3, which shows less anfractusity than normal and +lo% case.

등속성 장비를 이용한 음악 청취 후 근력의 변화

김태욱,박원화 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 2003 體育科學 Vol.23 No.23