서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

구내 골신장술 후 식립된 전치부 임플란트보철 치험보고

김한석,김명래,이성근,강상원,김기환,김형섭 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.1

Objective : This is to report the effectiveness of intraoral distraction osteogenesis for alveolar augmentation in the extremely atrophied alveolar defects and to review the clinical results of the 2 cases. Subjects and Methods : Anterior segmental osteotomy was performed and the trans-oral alveolar distractors(Martin, Germany) were applied in 2 patients with the severe acquired anterior maxillary and mandibular defect. After latent period for 1 week, the osteomized alveolar segments were distracted by 1 ㎜ a day (0.5 ㎜/l turn) for 8 days in case Ⅰ and 0.6 ㎜ a day(0.3 ㎜/l turn) for 10 days in case Ⅱ. The consolidation period was about 8 weeks in each case. Thereafter, 6 titanium threaded implants(Branemark, Restore) were simultaneously installed with removal of distractor. The implants were tested clinically and radiographically. Results : Amounts of acquired alveolar bone were 8 ㎜ in case Ⅰ and 6 ㎜ in case Ⅱ respectively, with the increased width of the ridge crests and soft tissue expansion. Dental implants installated on the augmented alveolar ridges in 8 weeks after distrction were confirmed as in good osseointegration and in good function without any complications. Conclusion : Intraoral distraction osteogenesis can be a good option for alveolar ridge augmentation of the severely atrophied ridges and soft-tissue defects. However, for the better vector control of distracting segments and for anterior esthetics, customized distraction devices could be considered later.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

2021년도 1학기 신라대학교 재학생의 부산인식 설문조사 분석 : 관광경영학부생을 대상으로

김대래 · 양승훈 · 장희정 신라대학교 부산학연구센터 2021 부산연구 Vol.19 No.1

이 연구는 매학기 신라대학교 재학생을 대상으로 이루어지는 설문조사 분석의 일환으로 작성되었 다. 2021년도 1학기에는 국제관광경영학부 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 응답자는 원래 108명이었으나 그 가운데 부산에서 출생한 56명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 학생들의 종교와 아버지와 어머니의 고향 그리고 부산의 대표적인 음식과 장소에 대한 학생들의 인식을 조사하였다. 또 부산사 람들의 좋은 성격과 나쁜 성격이 무엇인가에 대해서 조사하였다. 아울러 부산에 어떤 것이 새로 생 기면 좋은지에 대해서 물어보았다. 또한 학생들이 좋아하는 음료와 1주일에 술마시는 횟수를 조사하 였으며 한달에 용돈을 얼마 쓰는가를 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 통하여 대학생들이 부산에 대해 어 떻게 생각하고 또 어떤 생활을 하고 있는가를 부분적이지만 알 수 있었다. 그리고 이러한 연구가 계 속되어 축적이 되면 훗날 부산을 이해할 수 있는 좋은 자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.

Daminozide가 사과矮性台木 榮養生長 및 內生生長調節物質에 미치는 影響

崔誠容,金圭來 COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE KYUNGPOOK NATIONAL UNIVERSI 1984 慶北大農學誌 Vol.2 No.-

This experiment was conducted to clarify the effect of daminozide on leaf area, shoot growth, and endogenous growth substances in dwarfing rootstocks of apple, M26 and MM106. The results were summarized as follows. When compared to control, leaf area and shoot growth were inhibited by daminozide treatments. The higher the concentration of daminozide, the more severe the inhibition of the leaf expansion and shoot growth in M26, whereas there was no significant difference among treatments in MM106. The emergence of lateral shoots and / or spurs was increased by daminozide treatments compared to control. The secondary growth was significantly promoted by daminozide treatment in M26, but not significantly in MM106. The diameter growth was no statistically different among treatments both in M26 and MM106. The higher the concentration of daminozide, the lower the activity of auxin-like substances up to the 34th day after treatment of daminozide, while higher the activity of inhibitor in both rootstocks. Two months later, the activity of auxin-like substances in 1,500ppm treatment was higher than that of control, but that in the concentration of more than 1,500ppm lower than control in M26 rootstocks. In contrast, the activities of inhibitor were not significantly different among treatments in the M26. In MM106 rootstocks, the activities of both auxin-like substances and inhibitor in daminozide treatments were higher than in control.

폴리카르본산계 고분자 사용에 의한 시멘트 페이스트의 경시변화 개선에 관한 연구

노재성,이래연,김도수 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.10 No.2

As a superplasticizer, naphthalene sulfonated condensate(NSF) has been widely used for cement and concrete, but the application was limited due to its large slump loss with elapsed time. To retain the fluidity of cement and concrete as well as to complement this demerit of NSF, polycarboxylic acid polymers like polymer-1 and 2, were mixed with NSF. The physical properties, such as fluidity, fluidity-retention and rheology, were measured to the cement paste containing these polymers as a function of elapsed time. NT-1 and NT-2 containing 10, 20wt% of polymer-1, respectively, had an excellent fluidity and fluidity-retention. In rheological property, NM-2 containing 20wt% of polymer-2 showed that the increase of shear stress with elapsed time was delayed with the increasing of shear rate in comparison with NSF only. The marked slump loss of cement paste could be controlled by these polymers.

3차원 의료기기용 초음파진단기 프로브 개발

박종수,김성래,남윤수 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術硏究 Vol.25 No.A

Three-dimensional ultrasonic probes being applied to the medical imaging can be grouped into three depending on the scanning methods, which are a mechanical type system, a free-hand system, and 2D phased arrays system. A mechanical type scanner uses a mechanically driven transducer to acquire series of 2D plane images. By integrating these images, a 3-D medical image can be constructed. A motor driving mechanism is a conventional choice for mechanically driving a transducer assembly which picks the raw ultrasonic images up. In this paper we attempt to design a 3D ultrasonic probe which has a operating mechanism of s tilting 3-D scanning. The motion of a transducer assembly of the ultrasonic probe is analytically modelled. We propose a selection procedure for the diameter of a wire rope driving the transducer assembly and the size of torsional spring which gives an initial tension to wire ropes.

친수성으로 표면개질한 폴리설폰막의 투과플럭스

송근호,김강희,조성헌,이광래,임종호,배성수 한국화학공학회 2004 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.42 No.1

실관막형 폴리설폰 막의 표면을 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate(HEMA)로 코팅하였으며, 코팅인자들인 azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN)/HEMA 성분비, 용매의 종류(물, 메탄올), UV 조사시간 등이 투과플럭스에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. AIBN/HEMA/ 메탄온ㄹ 용액으로 코팅한 막이 AIBN/HEMA 성분비가 높고, UV 조사시간이 길수록 투과플럭스가 높았다. AIBN/HEMA 성분비가 낮으면 동일한 투과플럭스를 얻기 위하여 UV조사시간을 더 길게 하여야 하며, 특정한 AIBN/HEMA 성분비와 UV 조사시간에서 코팅한 막의 투과플럭스는 원래의 막(코팅하지 않은 막)보다 높게 나타났다. 또한, 오일에멀젼에 의한 fouling은 코팅한 막과 원래의 막에 모두 나타났지만, 코팅한 막의 fouling이 원래의 막 보다 현저히 낮았다. 즉, fouling 발생 후 코팅한 막의 수투과 플럭스(0.2683g/㎠ㆍmin)는 코팅하지 않은 막(0..448g/㎠ㆍmin)보다 약 6배 이상으로 높게 유지되었다. A hollow-fiber type polysulfone UF membrane was surface-coated with 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate(HEMA). The effect of various coating paramters on permeation flux was investigated, such as concentration ratio of Azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN)/HEMA, solvent (water or methanol), and UV irradiation time. The membrane coated with a solution of AIBN/HEMA/methanol showed about 2.65 times higher water flux than that coated with a solution of AIBN/HEMA/water. The membrane coated with a solution of higher AIBN/HEMA ratio and a longer UV irradiation time exhibited a higher permeation flux. The membrane coated with a solution of lower AIBN/HEMA ratio needed a longer UV irradiation time for coating to get a same level of permeation flux. In order to have a greater permeation flux than uncoated membrane, the membrane should be coated with a solution of a certain AIBN/HEMA ratio and UV irradiation time. The fouling by oil emulsion occurred to both of the coated and the uncoated membrane. However, the fouling of coated membrane was much less than uncoated one; the water flux(0.2683g/㎠·min)through the coated membrane was about 6 times higher than that(0.0558g/㎠·min) through the uncoated membrane.

알쯔하이머형 치매환자 뇌파의 시공간적 패턴분석 : Karhunen-Loeve 방법을 통한 뇌파분석의 임상적용을 위한 예비연구

고효진,김형래,김대진,김수용,박성종 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.2

연구목적: 뇌파의 시공간적 패턴분석(spatio-temporal pattern analysis)방법을 이용하여 알쯔하이머형 치매의 진단 특히 초기 치매환자의 진단에 대한 예비연구를 하고자 하였다. 방법: 알쯔하이머형 치매환자 10명과 정상대조군 10명을 대상으로 하여 Karhunen-Loeve 분해법을 이용한 시공간적 패턴분석을 통하여 비교하였다. 결과: 첫째, 세가지 주요패턴 중 가장 많은 빈도를 보인 으뜸패턴에서 알쯔하이머형 치매환자는 좌우측 비대 칭성이 정상대조군에 비해 뚜렷해지는 형태를 보였다. 둘째, 으뜸패턴을 비교하여 뇌의 각 부분에 대한 차이를 보았을 때 알쯔하이머형 치매환자는 대조군에 비해 주로 좌측 두정부와 측두엽 부위에서 고유값의 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 으뜸패턴 전개계수의 Fourier amplitued spectrum 분석을 통하여 알쯔하이머형 치매환자 10명중 6명에서 상당히 큰 진폭의 상승부분을 관찰할 수 있었으며 정상대조군에서는 이러한 진폭의 이상소견이 관찰되지 않았다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과는 알쯔하이머형 치매으 병태생리적 위치가 좌측 측두-두정엽에 있음을 시사하였으며 앞으로 시공간적 패턴분석 방법이 알쯔하이머형 치매환자의 진단에 유용하게 사용될 수 있도록 추후연구가 필요할 것으로 생각하였다. Objectives: We introduce a novel analysis method of spatio-temporal pattern analysis of EEG. Using it, we presents a results discriminating severe Alzheimer's disease patients from normal subjects. Methods: To the groups of 10 Alzheimer's disease patients and 10 normal aged subjects, we applied the Karhunen-Loeve decomposition method and observed their principal patterns and time-varying dynamics. Results: First, there was a first primaty pattern of the eigenvector in Alzheimer's disease patients that showed opposite polarities at the left and the right hemispheric regions. Second, the Alzheimer's disease patients had significantly different average values of the eigenvector at the left parieto-temporal area than the normal controls did. Third, some Alzheimer's disease patients had one, coherent frequency component in the Fourier amplitude spectrum of the first pattern expansion coefficient. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the pathophysiologic site of Alzheimer's dementia may be left temporo-parietal area in brain and further studies need to evaluate whether the spatio-temoral pattern analysis could be used to diagnose Alzheimer's dementia patients.

표면개질된 폴리설폰 막에 대한 오일에멀젼의 수투과 플럭스

송근호,김강희,조성헌,이광래 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2003 産業技術硏究 Vol.23 No.A

A hollow-fiber type polysulfone UF membrane was surface-coated with hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA). The effect of various coating parameters on permeation flux, such as concentration ratio of AIBN/HEMA, solvent(water or methanol). and UV irradiation time, was investigated The water permeation flux of oil-emulsion increased with concentration ratio of AIBN/HEMA. and increased with UV irradiation time The flux of the membrane coated in solution using methanol as a solvent was greater than that of the membrane coated in solution using water as a solvent The flux of both the coated and the uncoated membrane declined with the operation The flux decline means that the membrane fouling by oil-emulsion occurs However, the fouling of the coated membrane was much less than that of the uncoated membrane