『속동문선(續東文選)』에 선재(選載)된 홍귀달(洪貴達)의 한시(漢詩) 일고(一考)

박종순 ( Park Jong-soon ) 근역한문학회 2016 한문학논집(漢文學論集) Vol.45 No.-

본고는 조선 초기의 시인인 虛白亭 洪貴達(1438~1504)의 시문학의 일단을 고찰한 작업이다. 홍귀달은 총 866題 1,123首의 시를 남겨 놓았는데, 본고에서는 『속동문선(續東文選)』에 선재된 21제 25수의 작품을 연구 대상으로 삼았다. 『속동문선』은 『동문선(東文選)』을 편찬하고 40년이 지나 그 동안의 시문을 선정하여 모아 놓으라는 중종(中宗)의 명에 의해 편찬된 시문의 선집이다. 『속동문선』에 작품이 소개된 시인은 총 80명이며 홍귀달의 시는 그 중 12번째로 많이 수록되어 있다. 『속동문선』의 간행은 중종이 유교를 나라를 다스리는 기본 원칙으로 천명하기 위한 의도가 있다. 이 선집의 주요 편찬자들은 사림파의 대표적 인물인 김종직의 제자들이었다. 이러한 사실을 감안할 때, 홍귀달이 이 시기를 대표하는 작가이며, 그의 시가 또한 이 시대를 대표하는 작품이라는 사실과 그가 사림파의 인물이었다는 점을 확인할 수 있다. 여기에 수록된 홍귀달의 한시는 내용상 진솔한 마음의 고백, 연행의 서정, 일상의 詩化 등의 영역으로 나누어 고찰하였다. 내면을 진솔하게 드러낸 작품의 경우, 세속적 가치에서 벗어나 진정한 자유로움을 추구하고 세상사에 달관한 수준 높은 경지를 보여 주고 있다. 그리고 사행시에서는 이국의 풍정과 나그네길에서 어쩔 수 없이 느낄 수밖에 없는 쓸쓸한 정조가 유려하게 표현되어 있고, 귀양살이하면서 지은 시에는 가식 없는 슬픔과 탄식이 가득하다. 교유시나 기증시, 유람시에서도 각각의 대상과 형편에 맞는 시를 지어 독자의 감동을 불러일으킨다. 이것은 홍귀달의 한시가 일정한 문학적 수준을 확보하고 있다는 반증일 것이다. 『속동문선』에 선정된 홍귀달의 한시를 우선 형식적으로 분석한 결과, 진솔하게 내면을 고백한 시는 고시의 형태가 많고 사행시는 칠언율시가 많다는 사실을 알 수 있다. 이것은 내면의 정서를 유장하게 풀어내는 경우에는 형식에 구애를 받지 않는 고시가 적당하고, 창화하거나 격식을 갖춘 작품을 지어야 할 때는 율시를 사용했기 때문일 것이다. 홍귀달의 한시는 한국 한시의 완성을 위한 초기 단계의 노력이라고 볼 수 있다. 고려 한시의 맥을 이은 조선 초기의 시단은 주목할 만한 시인들이 다수 출현했지만 아직 한국 한시의 본령이 확립되었다고 볼 수는 없다. 이 시기에 홍귀달 같은 시인이 등장하여 창작역량을 마음껏 발휘함으로써 조선 한시의 진면목을 구축해 나가기 시작했다고 평가할 수 있겠다. This paper is one of the process to study Chinese poems of Heobaekjeong (虛白亭) Hong, Gui-dal(洪貴達, 1438~1504) who is one of writers in the Joseon Dynasty period. The purpose of the paper is to analyze and criticize Chinese poems by Hong, Gui-dal called 『Sokdongmunseon(續東文選)』 in a literary anthology in the early years in the Joseon Dynasty period by using it as the text. There had been a literary anthology of vast scope called 『Dongmunseon (東文選)』 which collected poems and sentences by writers from the period of the Three States to the early years of the Joseon Dynasty period in the Seongjong (成宗) years. 40 years later, Jungjong (中宗) ordered his servants to compile 『Sokdongmunseon(續東文選)』 by collecting writers` works of art. The compilation of this anthology masked some political intentions. Jungjong made the compilers sort writers focusing on works of art by traditional Sarim School (士林派) to make Confucianism (儒敎) an ideology for governing the country and spread it. So many students of Kim, Jong-jik (金宗直) who was the reader of Sarim School then got to participate in the compilation of this book. 25 poems with 21 titles by Hong, Gui-dal were included here. The fact that so many poems by him are listed in this book proves and explains as follow. First, Hong, Gui-dal was one of the poets who represented this period. Second, his Chinese poems made very high literary accomplishments. Third, he was one of Sarim School, the leading force in the Joseon Dynasty period. Literary consideration of his poems that are intended to study in this paper can be divided into recollection of candid mind, lyricism of a journey to Beijing (燕行), sigh of a person who are exiled to an island, sentiments shown in intercourse poems and donation poem, and thoughts through sightseeing. Hong, Gui-dal`s Chinese poems can be efforts of the early stage to complete Korean Chinese poems. Many noticeable poets had appeared in the world of poetry in the early years of the Joseon Dynasty period. However, Korean Chinese poem`s characteristics had not been yet established. As Hong, Gui-dal appeared in this period and gave full play to his creative capability, it can be judged that Joseon Chinese poems` real worth started to be built.

일본에서의 수사·공판협력형 협의·합의제도(搜査, 公判協力型 協議, 合意制度)와 형사면책제도(刑事免責制度) 도입에 관한 소고(小考)

박종순(Park Jong Soon) 대검찰청 2016 형사법의 신동향 Vol.0 No.51

일본 정부는 2015년 봄 국회에 수사·공판협력형 협의·합의제도(搜査･公判協力型協議･合意制度)와 형사면책제도(刑事免責制度) 등을 포함한 형사사법개혁 관련 법안을 제출하였다. 여기에서 수사·공판협력형 협의·합의제도는 수사·기소·공판을 포함한 형사사건의 처리 절차에서 피의자·피고인이 타인의 범죄사실을 규명하는 데 협력하고 그에 대한 대가로 검사로부터 일정한 은전을 받는 피의자·피고인과 검사 사이의 협의와 합의를 하는 제도이다. 또 형사면책제도는 공범 등 일부의 자에게 형사책임을 묻지않기로 하고 그가 갖고 있는 자기부죄거부특권(自己負罪拒否特權)을 상실하게 한 뒤 강제로 진술을 하게 하여 다른 사람에 대한 유죄의 증거로 사용하는 제도이다. 2015년 여름 위 형사사법개혁 관련 법안은 일본 중의원에서 통과되었으나 참의원에서는 심의시간을 확보하지 못해 보류되었다. 그 후 2016년 4월 참의원은 위 법안에 대한 심의를 다시 시작하였고 조만간 위 형사사법개혁 관련 법안이 통과될 것으로 예상된다. 한편, 최근 우리 언론 보도에 따르면 우리 검찰이 「내부증언자 형사면책제도」의 도입을 신중히 검토하고 있다고 한다. 여기에서 「내부증언자 형사면책제도」는 조직폭력이나 기업 부패처럼 조직적인 범죄에 가담한 내부자가 자백이나 증언을 할 경우 형사책임을 줄여주는 제도인데 최근 수사 여건이 갈수록 열악해지고 있는 반면 범죄는 다양화·첨단화하고 있으므로 조직범죄 등에 효과적으로 대처하기 위해 이 제도의 도입이 필요한 상황이라고 한다. 언론에서 보도한 「내부증언자 형사면책제도」가 구체적으로 어떠한 것인지 지금으로서는 단정하기 어렵지만 이는 2011년 정부가 심의·의결한 내부증언자 형벌감면·소추면제제도와 거의 비슷한 제도인 것 같다. 그리고 이것은 일본의 수사·공판협력형 협의·합의제도와 유사한 것으로 보인다. 앞으로 우리나라에서 「내부증언자 형사면책제도」의 도입에 대한 논의가 본격적으로 이루어진다면 현재 일본 국회에서 심의 중인 수사·공판협력형 협의·합의제도와 형사면책제도에 관한 논의상황 등이 참고가 될 것 같다. 왜냐하면 일본의 수사·공판협력형협의·합의제도 및 형사면책제도나 우리 검찰이 검토 중인 「내부증언자 형사면책제도」는 증거수집 수단을 적정화·다양화하기 위한 제도라는 점에서는 같기 때문이다. 장차 「내부증언자 형사면책제도」의 도입에 관한 논의가 본격적으로 시작될 때 이 실무 자료가 조금이나마 도움이 되었으면 한다. In the spring of 2015, the government of Japan submitted a bill related to the criminal justice reform which included investigation·trial collaborative consultation·agreement system and the criminal immunity system. The investigation·trial collaborative consultation·agreement system is an arrangement between the suspect･accused and the prosecutor during the criminal procedure of investigation and prosecution hearings where the suspect·accused cooperate in the investigation of facts and thus, in return, obtain certain favor from the prosecutor. The criminal immunity system is where a certain person, such as an accomplice, waives the right against self-incrimination in exchange for immunity from criminal liability and gives a testimony to be used as an evidence of guilt against the other person. In the summer of 2015, the aforementioned bill relating to criminal justice reform was passed by the House of Representatives but was shelved by the House of Councilors at the time as deliberations were unsecured. Afterwards, in April 2016, the House of Councilors resumed the deliberation for the bill and therefore, it is anticipated that the bill may be passed very soon. In the meantime, according to a recent report in Korea, the prosecution is undergoing serious consideration to adopt the inside witness criminal immunity system. The inside witness criminal immunity system is where criminal liability of an inside person engaged in an organized crime, such as organized violence and corporate corruption, is reduced if he/she makes a confession or testimony about these crimes. As the present conditions for investigation are getting worse, whereas crimes are diversifying and advancing in different forms, we are in a situation where this system should be adopted in order to effectively cope with such organized crimes. Although it is early to define exactly what the inside witness immunity system reported by the press is, the system seems to be similar to the inside witness penalty reduction system and the prosecution immunity system which were deliberated and passed by the Korean Government in 2011. Furthermore, it also seems to be similar to the investigation･trial collaborative consultation･agreement system in Japan. If the discussion on the introduction of the inside witness criminal immunity system is seriously considered, we should refer to the present circumstances of the investigation·trial collaborative consultation·agreement system and the criminal immunity system currently being deliberated by the congress in Japan. This is because these systems are the same with the inside witness criminal immunity system that the Korean prosecution is reviewing in that they both rationalize and diversify the means of collecting evidence. I hope that this material may be useful some day when discussions on the introduction of the inside witness criminal immunity system begins to take place in earnest.

선분 추출과 원형 정합을 이용한 여러 인쇄 활자체의 영문자와 숫자의 인식

백순흠(Baek Soon Heum),박종원(Park Jong Won) 한국정보과학회 1992 정보과학회논문지 Vol.19 No.2

본 논문에서는 인쇄체 영문자, 숫자와 여러 가지 활자를 인식하는 새로운 PLSETM(Park's Line Segment Extraction and Template Matching) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 PLSETM 알고리즘은 글자의 특성을 얻기 위하여 글자에 대한 방향정보와 길이정보를 이용하여 선분(line segment)을 추출한 후 원형 정합 방법으로 문자를 인식하는 새로운 알고리즘이다. 이 PLSETM 알고리즘은 글자에 대한 방향정보를 이용하므로 인쇄체 영문자, 숫자를 인식하는데 있어서 잡음에 강한 특성을 추출하고 다른 논문에서 사용되었던 잡음 제거나 세선화와 같은 전처리 단계를 거치지 않으며, 전에 인식하지 못했던 글자(“i”, “j”)와 활자체를 인식할 수 있다. In this paper, we describe the PLSETM(Park's Line Segment Extraction and Template Matching) algorithm which recognize printed multi-font alphanumeric characters. The PLSETM algorithm is a new method which extracts the line segment with the directional and the length information to obtain features of the characters, and then recognizes the characters by the template matching. By using the directional information of the characters, we not only can extract the features not affected by noise, but can recognize printed multi-font alphanumeric characters. Therefore, the PLSETM algorithm has no use for preprocess that removes noise, and it can recognize the seperated characters(“i”, “j”) and the font types, which were impossible in the previous work.

이면성 및 도플러 심초음파도를 이용하여 진단한 선천성 거대 좌회선지-좌심실 관동맥루

진승원,박준철,이영중,유병현,박현옥,김용주,윤호중,김재형,홍순조,최규보,권종범,원용순,박건 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

우심방을 침범한 거대 비호지킨씨 림프종 1예

강상범,진승원,이은경,박용현,최용호,김용주,박준철,김재형,홍순조,최규보,권종범,원용순,박건,이은희 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

천안지역 일부 다중이용시설의 포름알데히드 농도에 관한 연구

전혜리(Hye-li Jeon),조수연(Su-yeon Jo),조혜란(Hye-ran Jo),조태진(Tae-Jjn Cho),박종안(Jong-an Park),손부순(Bu-soon Son) 대한환경위생공학회 2009 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.24 No.2

This study was conducted at a Terminal, a Parking Lot, an Underground shopping center, a Funeral hall and a Hospital waiting room of Cheon An area in August 2008 to examine the concentration level of HCHO(formaldehyde). The concentration level of the remodeled sites were 39.4 ± 12.0 ㎍/㎥ in the terminal, 32.7 ± 7.3 ㎍/㎥ in the parking, and 97.8 ± 29.4 ㎍/㎥ in the underground shopping center. The underground shopping center had the highest level and followed by the terminal and the parking. On the contrary, the site remodeling had the level of 17.7 ± 12.4 ㎍/㎥ in the funeral hall and 17.9 ± 0.6 ㎍/㎥ in the hospital waiting room. The funeral hall had highest level than that of the hospital waiting room. Both the remodeled sites and the not remodeled site had concentration level of HCHO below the standard level, but it was higher in the remodeled sites. There were no relations among the HCHO, the temperature and the humidity in facilities of Cheon An area.

Notes on bird species newly recorded in Korea

Kim, Hwa-Jung,Kim, Dong-Won,Hur, Wee-Haeng,Jang, Byoungsoon,Lee, Yun-Kyung,Kwon, In-Ki,Park, Jong-Hyun,Park, Jong-Gil,Kang, Chang-Wan,Kim, Eun-Mi,Choi, Soon-Kyoo,Kim, Han-Kyu The National Institute of Biological Resources 2020 Journal of species research Vol.9 No.4

A total of 527 species of birds have been recorded in Korea. We summarize the records of three genera and six species that have been newly reported in Korea, discovered through the avian monitoring programs carried out by The National Institute of Biological Resources from 2013 to 2016. These six newly recorded species are; Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris), Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis), Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola), Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus), Mongolian Lark (Melanocorypha mongolica) and Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus). One Ring-necked Duck was observed on March 23, 2014 in Jungrangcheon Stream. One male Lesser Scaup was recorded on February 24, 2014 in Gyeongpoho Lagoon. A male bufflehead was first seen in Yeongrangho Lagoon on January 26, 2013. The Black-winged Kite was first observed on January 23, 2013 at the Gangseo Wetland Ecological Park. One Mongolian Lark was also recorded on May 11, 2016 and May 12, 2017 in Marado Island. The Crested Myna was first observed on April 20, 2016 in Seomando, Island.

아산시 종량제 쓰레기 봉투에 배출된 생활폐기물 성상의 주택유형 및 계절적 특성

박종안,한성현,손부순,이종화,장봉기,염윤기 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2002 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.8 No.2

This study was investigated physicochemical characteristics of residential wastes in using volume-base charge system of disposal bag. It examined from August 31, 1999 to March 30, 2000 to Asan city. It divided residing conformation to singleness house, few stories apartment (below 5 layers), high-rise apartment (more than 6 layers). Samples were collected 20ℓ volume bag by each 3 volume-base charge system of disposal 1 times by season in total 27 areas. Total 108 samples were analyzed characteristics of living wastes and three ingredients (moisture, volatile solids, ash) by season and house types. 1. Mean bulky density in the volume-base charge system of disposal envelope showed by 0.206 tons/㎥. Bulky density in high-rise apartment was the lowest by 0.183 tons/㎥ by house types, and few stories apartment and singleness house appeared similarly by each 0.217 tons/㎥, 0.218 tons/㎥. 2. Weight by season of waste in volume-base charge system of disposal bag was the highest in winter and the lowest in spring. 3. Occurrence amount by composition ratio about total weight combustibility was 93.3%, and incombustibility was 2.8%, and recycling was 4.0%. In physical composition, the compositional weight fraction was food, 47.9%, paper, 27.8%, vinyl & plastics, 10.7%, textile 3.4%. 4. In combustible wastes, the compositional weight fraction was food, 51.3%, paper, 29.8%, vinyl & plastics, 11.4%, textile, 3.7%, In combustible wastes, the compositional weight fraction was glass & ceramics, 85.3%, and soil & others, 9.1%, and metal was 5.6%. Glass bottles of recycling were 36.8%, plastics kind 24.6%, and can kind was 3.8%. 5. Average moisture content of combustible wastes appeared 28.60±22.35% and moisture content of food kind highest by 45.29%. Ash content was few amount of 6.55%. Volatile solids amount was high by 64.84% but vinyl & plastics was the highest by 78.05%, and food was the lowest by 46.83%. 6. Three ingredient findings moisture contents by season of combustible waste were the highest in summer and the lowest in winter (p<0.01).

비-비교형 A/D 변환회로의 구현

노승용,박선우,정종순 서울市立大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.25 No.-