Lepromin 反應의 再檢討

姜秉祚,金在植,金重明 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1975 慶北醫大誌 Vol.16 No.1

癩腫樣癩(L型) 532例, 非癩腫樣癩(nL型) 177例 都合 709例의 癩患者에 Mitsuda (M)抗原과 Dharmendra (D)抗原에 依한 皮膚反應을 實施하여 그 成績을 다음과 같이 要約할 수 있었다. 1. 早期反應에서는 理用의 判定規準으로 病型判定이 可能하다. 2. M抗原에 依한 晩期反應에서는 理用判定規準에 依하면 L型에서 陽性率이 너무 높았다. 3. M抗原에 依한 晩期反應에 있어서 陽性의 判定規準은 6~7mm 以上이 適當하였다. 4. M反應과 D反應의 48時間値는 매우 有意的 相關性이 있었고, L反應의 48時間値와 14日値도 亦是 有意 的인 相關性이 있었다. In the study of the lepromin reaction with 709 Leprosy patients consisting of 532 cases of lepromatous type and 177 cases of nonlepromatous type, the author has attempted a reevaluation of the lepromin reaction because of the likely disagreement of the present interpretation in the aspects of the determination of the type of leprosy. It was found that the lepromin reaction seemed to be reliable for the determination of the type of leprosy by the early reaction but was unable to determine by the delayed reaction because of the high positivity in the lepromatous leprosy with the Mistuda antigen. Hence in the delayed reaction it is thought to be necessary to increase the range of the diameter of the skin reaction to 6~7㎜. There were apparent correlations between the Mistuda and Dharmendra reaction in the early reaction and also between the early and delayed reactions with the Mistuda antigen.

장애인 교육권 보장을 위한 특수교육법률 고찰

강경희,안병주,이선재,황정보,김청아 朝鮮大學校 社會科學硏究所 2007 社會科學硏究 Vol.28 No.2

24주간 추적하는 임상 연구에서 한국인 남자 알코올 의존 환자의 비재발률

강철중,김성곤,남궁기,조동환,이병욱,최인근,최용성,박성봉,제영묘,김현경,김성연 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.1

Objetives : In order to provide useful data tbr the further clinical studies with Korean alcohol-dependent patients, enrollment and non-relapse rates were investigated while alcohol-dependent patients wcre followed up for 24 weeks. Methods : The subjects of this study were alcohol-dependent male patients who, for the first time, visited a hospital among 3 groups of hospitals, University Hospital, General Hospital or Mental Hospital, or those who needed to be followed up after discharge from those hospitals. After assigning 12 subjects to each hospital, we investigated enrollment and non-relapse rates while cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy were provided. Results : 1) Forty-eight patients were enrolled and the rate of enrollment was 36.4%. The enrollment rate in the University Hospital group was 52.1%, in the General Hospital group 50.0%. and in the Mental Hospital group 10.4%. 2) In 48 patients, non-relapse rate was 27.1% at 12 week and 18.8% at 24 weeks after starting follow-up. It was 24.4% and 20.0% at 12 and 24 weeks, repectively, in the University Hospital group while the General Hospital group showed 33.3% and 16.7%, respectively, and the Mental Hospital Group showed 20.0% at both 12 and 24 weeks. Conclusion : These results provide important data for further clinical studies of Korean alcohol-dependent patients.

정신분열병 환자에서 Olanzapine이 인지기능에 미치는 영향

강병조,김양태,김문두,이승재,박영우 대한생물치료정신의학회 2001 생물치료정신의학 Vol.7 No.1

Objects : The purpose of this study was to test the effects of olanzapine on cognitive functions in schizophrenic patients. Methods : The subjects were 16 haloperidol-medicated schizophrenic patients and 15 risperidone-medicated schizophrenic patients, who participated in an eight-week crossover study from haloperidol and risperidone to olanzapine. Results : The patients in the group of crossover from haloperidol to olanzapine showed significant improvement in Parkinson scale of ESRS and other cognitive functions except for verbal fluency. Negative scale of PANSS and cognitive functions such as verbal memory, verbal fluency, visual memory and executive function were significantly improved in patients In the group of crossover from risperidone to olanzapine. Conclusions : These data suggest that olanzapine has some superior cognitive benefits relative to haloperidol and risperidone, but a larger sample replication study is necessary.

상아질에 적용된 재 습윤제가 미세인장 결합강도에 미치는 영향

강희영,조영곤,김종욱,박병철,유상훈,진철희,최희영,기영재 大韓齒科保存學會 2004 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.29 No.2

This study investigated that the effect of rewetting agent on dentinal microtensile bond strength (μTBS). Human molars were sectioned to expose the superficial dentin surfaces. Samples were divided into two groups according to type of adhesives-Single Bond (S) and One-Step (0)], and again subdivided into five groups by different dentin surface treatment-dry for 15s (D) , blot dry (BD) or dry for 15s, and rewet with different rewetting agents[distil1ed water (DW), Gluma Desensitizer (GD) and Aqua-Prep (AP)]for 30s. After application of adhesive, composite resin was built up on the bonding surface. Each tooth was sectioned to obtain stick with 1mm^(2) cross sectional area and the μTBS was determined by EZ test. In the S group, the mean μTBS of GD, AP and BD group was significantly higher than that of DW and D group (p < 0.05). In the 0 group, the mean μTBS of AP, GD, BD and DW group was significantly higher than that of D group (p < 0.05). The data suggested that Gluma Desensitizer and Aqua-Prep could be successfully used as rewetting agents, and Distilled water could be acceptable in aceton based adhesive system only.

시대성(zeitgeist)에 따른 typography : typography의 미학을 결정짓는 요인들에 대한 연구

강병돈,권재식 龍仁大學校 1998 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

There is a German word called zeitgeist and it means the sprit of time in English. Typographic design is a very useful tool for showing the sprit of time. For this reason, the purpose of this thesis is to investigate the strong relationship between technology and typographic form. In chapter two, I wrote about the fundamental concept of language as a method of human communication, defining what language is and what its components are. In chapter three, the historical development of language, especially in the typographic form, was traced. Chapter four and five treated relationship between new technology and modern typographic design.

화학제재를 이용한 우식상아질 제거 효과 및 레진과의 결합강도에 관한 연구

강덕일,이병채,설재헌 조선대학교 구강생물학연구소 2003 口腔生物學硏究 Vol.27 No.1

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of chemo-mechanical caries removal system(CarisolvTM, Medi Team. Sweden) for resin adhesion to carious primary and Permanent dentin compared with conventional drilling method. The buccal surface of 92 Primary molars and 92 permanet molars were used. Exposed dentins were occurred artificial caries. 32 tooth of primary molars and 32 tooth of permanet molars were prepared to observe treated dentin surface with CarisolvTM and conventional drilling method by SEM. Other tooth were prepared to measure resin-dentin shear bonding strength according to caries removal methods and dentin adhesive system. Two adhesive systems and a composite resin were used: single bonding agent(Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus, 3M) and self-etching bonding system(Prompt L-Pop, 3M ESPE), and a composite resin(Z-250, 3M) The results were as follows : 1. The effect of CarisolvTM on primary dentin was stronger than that to permanent dentin, and dentin surface became rougher with treated CarisolvTM than drilling method. 2. Acid-etched dentin surfaces were showed smoothing without smear layer. 3. In specimen applied single bonding system hybrid layer and adhesive layer were 3-4㎛ and 10-15㎛ in thickness, whereas self-etching bonding system hybrid layer were 1-2㎛ 4. The shear bonding strength of group applied single bonding agent was higher than that applied self-etching priming system(P<0.05). 5. The shear bonding strength of group applied CarisolvTM and self-etching priming system were slightly higher than that applied conventional drilling method and self-etching priming system(P>0.05).

내시경적 점막절제술로 치험한 식도 과립상 세포종 1례

강혁주,김성욱,최석진,이중현,장재식,서영범,윤병구,박건욱,김성자,김용섭,강승완,이구,양창헌,이창우,김욱년,이광헌,서정일 동국대학교 의학연구소 2000 東國醫學 Vol.7 No.-

과립상 세포종은 Schwann 세포 기원으로 생각되며 인체에 비교적 드물게 발생한다. 과립상 세포종은 전신 어느 곳에서나 발견될 수 있으나 주로 혀, 구강, 피부 혹은 유방 등에서 호발하며 드물게 위장관에서 발견된다. 위장관에서는 식도에서 가장 호발하며 다음으로 위, 대장 순이다. 과립상 세포종은 대부분, 특히 위장관에서는 양성이며 소수의 악성 병변이 보고되었다. 이러한 이유와 함께 수술 전의 진단이 어렵기 때문에 과립상 세포종에 대한 근본적인 치료는 현재까지 외과적 절제술이다. 최근에 시도되는 치료방법들로는 내시경적 레이저 치료, 용종절제술, 내시경적 점막 절제술 등이 있다. 저자들은 상부 소화관 내시경검사를 시행하여 식도 과립상 세포종을 진단하고 내시경적 점막 절제술을 시행하여 합병증 없이 퇴원하여 현재 재발없이 경과 관찰중인 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. Granular cell tumors, which occur infrequently, are probably of Schwann cell origin. They can occur almost anywhere in the body but usually affect the tongue, oral cavity, skin, or breasts and are rarely found in the gastrointestinal tracts. The esophagus is the most frequent gastrointestinal site, followed by the stomach and the colon. Granular cell tumors are generally benign, especially in the gastrointestinal tract, some malignant lesions have been reported. For this reason, and also because preoperative diagnosis is difficult, the standard treatment for granular cell tumor has until now been surgical excision. In recent years, other therapeutic methods is endoscopic laser therapy (ELT), polypectiomy, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). We report a case of esophageal granular cell tumor which was diagnosed by an endoscopy and managed using an endoscopic mucosal resection without complication.

도시지역 한방의료이용자의 질병양상 조사연구

강영우,조태현,김병하,남철현,조남춘,안창수,이재홍 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1997 保健福祉硏究 Vol.1 No.-

To provide the basic data for improving of curative measures in oriental medicine and for developing of health education and preventive program after understanding of classification of diseases in oriental medicine users, questionnaire interview was carried out with city dwellers, over 20 years old, selected randomly in big cities from 2nd Oct. to 11th Nov. 1995. The results were summarried as follows: 1. In the general characteristics of subjects, the highest portion of each part was 61.2% of female, 25.5% of thirties, 28.5% of high school graduate, 63.3% of middle class and 11.8% of lower class in economic status. 31.9% was housewife, 73.5% was merried and 55.1%, 38.1% came from big or small cities each. 2. By 21 classification of diseases, 19.7% was blood disorders, 17.6% was pregnancy & delivery complications and 15.2% was endorine & nutritional disorders. 3. As for age 22.6% of endocrine & nutritional disorders in twenties, 20.8%, 28.1%, 27.8% of blood & defence mechanism disorders in thirties, forties, sixties each and 24.9% of pregnancy & delivery complications in fifties were the higher than the other groups. 4. By educational level, 47.8%, 30.5% of blood & defence mechanism disorders in uneducated and middle school graduate were the higher than the other groups. 5. As for occupation, 20.8%, 32.9% of blood & defence mechanism disorders in housewives and sales each, were the higher than the other groups. 6. By economic status, 20.2% of blood & defence mechanism disorders in middle and high class, were the higher than the other groups. 7. By marital status, 21.3% of endocrine & nutritional disorders in singles, 22.0%, 25.7% of blood disorders in having partners, were the higher than the other groups. 8. As for living areas, 18.2% of pregnancy & delivery complications in big city dwellers, 21.3% of endocrine & nutritional disorders in town dwellers were the higher than the other groups. The distribution of diseases in oriental medicine users wes very different by chracteristics according the results. So It's important and essential project to improve curative technics and to develop.

유치원 급식소의 HACCP 시스템 적용을 위한 미생물학적 위해 분석

강병태 ; 이재우 ; 박동철 ; 윤옥현 김천대학교 2005 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.26 No.-

Foodservice at kindergarten has been provided nation-wide.