70년대 근대화의 전개와 여성의 몸

김영옥 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2001 여성학논집 Vol.18 No.-

As the definition of globalization varies, questions as to its origins and cultural consequences have to be answered very differently. This study starts from several viewpoints, which clearly shows that the process of modernization has already affected the development of globalization in a wide sense. The main subject of this study is the relation between female identities and the process of modernization in Korea. It analyses women's identities who took part in that process, and focuses on the female body using the categories of labor, gender and sexuality. The experiences are not given before their expression; they are constructed by the material factors that are contradictory and at the same time related closely to each other. Especially I examine the linkages between women's bodies and labor, industrialization and urbanization in social-economic contexts and the representation of the world in the 1970s, the decade in which the modernization process was pushed most intensively. This stage in modern Korean history was a period in which modernization and government-led industrialization was carried out very rapidly, manifested in the technological revolution, the industrialization of production, the demise of agriculture society and the construction of big cities. With television, advertisements, increased leisure times (etc), the era of mass culture was born. And the introduction of foreign, or more accurately, American culture into the "Korean body" was very intense. In this period, women's lives also took on new forms. At first young women who had moved from the countryside to Seoul became part of the industrialization process and contributed to the change from an agricultural to an industrial capitalistic society. These young working class women have succeeded in constructing themselves as subjects by expressing their viewpoints as working women in various ways, e.g. working class movement; exchange of experiences and interests, collective education and leisure in private groups etc. This situation was encapsulated in the figure of "Young-ja", a working class woman and prostitute in the novel/film, 〈Young-ja's Time of Prosperity〉. Young-ja's life shockingly portrayed the violence of modernization as inscribed into the bodies of young female migrants. In the 1970's the prostitution industry was widespread thanks largely to government-led sax tourism aimed at earning more foreign currency. The prostitution industry had already developed deep roots in Korean society during the Japanese occupation, Korean war and because of American army camps. The prostitution industry in East-Asia is linked closely with the politics of modernization in the third world. But it was promoted more virulently in Korea because of the gender politics that persisted in this patriarchal society without any serious resistance. In pursuit of national democracy and modernization, young women were asked to perform low paying labor for long hours as well as prostitution in the name of the Nation. Working class women were able to construct themselves as agents by succeeding more and more in expressing their experiences. However, in contrast women engaged in sex industry had no opportunity to express their experiences. Discourses surrounding the sex industry in Korean society are yet to be fully discussed. I think it must be discussed in a broad context in relationship to patriarchy and sexual culture in Korean society, colonial modernization, and the commodification of sex in consumer society in the late-capitalist era. "Kyoung-a" in the novel/film, 〈Homeland of Stars〉 perfectly represents the image of a prostitute in 1970s Korean society. As a prostitute she represents urbanized desires projected by men. She was successful as a prostitute in western cultural tradition which allegorized capitalist commodity culture. She also became a mediator of social fields and castrated male subjects. South Korea was a police state in the 1970s. Under the ruling militant dictatorial government, the political imagination was virtually frozen. Within the totally controlled society, the voices of resistance were only able to be enunciated through allegoric metaphors or secret signs like ciphers in fractures and cracks of representations which were allowed. These representational strategies were used not only in high culture but also in mass culture. The film industry in particular generated a special structure of intertextuality in the late '70s by producing films based on best seller literature. The film industry arrived at its climax in the '50s and '60s and then lost lots of spectators in the beginning of 70s, because of the advent of television and other forms of leisure activities. With this cooperation between film and literature the sphere of mass culture extended and discourses about mass society as mass culture developed, and this development produced a niche of critical powers against the regime's ideology. In this cultural context called youth culture, the female body was used as a signifier for the male intellectual who tried to resist the dictatorial regime. The female figure "E-hwa" in the novel/film, 〈A Woman of Winter〉 for example practiced a kind of free, anti-family sexuality in making love with different men without marrying. But her practice of sexuality was not the product of a critical optic against thee patriarchy upon which family ideology is based. She rather insisted on free relationships with male bodies, which was a compensation mechanisms to the oppressed romantic narcissism of male intellectual subjects who were barricaded against freedom.

허영자 시 연구

한영옥(Han Young-ok) 한국시학회 2001 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.5

Poet, Huh, Young-ja, started her career of writing poems through 「The Modern Literature」 in 1962. From that time on, she has consolidated her writing career of 40 years by publishing 7 collections of poems. The 7 books have maintained even levels and consistent themes and methods so that they show the distinct quality of her own, which places her as one of the important poets of this country. This thesis divide the contents and methods Huh, Young-ja has relied on under four heads of 1. fierceness of disciplining the subject, 2. the ecstasy and sympathy in life, 3. the projection of the cognizance for the real, and 4. the dynamic imagination and manifestation of being. The items of No.1, 2, and 3 deal with the aspects of the contents and 4 those of methods. The approach taken by this thesis is based upon the fact that above-mentioned qualities are almost constitutional to Huh, Young-ja Therefore-instead of dividing the phases of the poet's poetic history, this thesis focuses on grasping the consistent world of the poet's consciousness represented in her whole texts. This type of analysis is encouraged by the theory of the Genevan School that says the in-depth reading of many collected peers of a poet shows that it has just one voice and the individual text is not an autonomous entity but a piece of the writer's literary experiences. This thesis is proceeded under the premise that the total poetic world of a poet can be exposed, when a piece of poetry has the dialogical relations with his or her other poems.

" The Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering " 게재 논문 요약 : Processabilities & Mechanical Properties of the Biodegradable LDPE / Modified Starch Blends

Young Jin Kim,Yong Man Lee,Hyang Mok Lee,O Ok Park 한국화학공학회 1994 NICE Vol.12 No.5

N/A An investigation of the biodegradable polymers based on starch has been accomplished. Starch needs to be modified before blending with low density polyethylene(LDPE) because of its hydrophilicity. Three kinds of modification methods were applied to obtain the compatibility to starch-LDPE blends. The first one was the esterification of the hydroxyl group of starch with acetic anhydride. The second was the copolymerization of actylonitrile and styrene onto starch. The last was the esterification reaction of the hydroxyl group of starch with three kinds of ionomers. The tensile strength, % elongation, Young`s modulus, and shear viscosities of blends of the modified starch and LDPE were examined. Ionomer-treated starch showed better compatibility with LDPE to give better performances than other blends.

Korean Women and Their Social Participation - By Ok-yul Kim. Seoul: The Sookmyung Women's University Press, 1989

Young-ok Paek(서평자) 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 1997 Asian Women Vol.4 No.-

대학생의 건강증진 프로그램 참여의사에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인에 관한 연구

김영복,하은희,김주영,윤영옥 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2001 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.18 No.1

This study purposed to examine the participative intention for health promotion program in a university and to find out the factors to associate with the participative intention. The data were based on the self-reported questionnaires from 746 women who study in E university, and this survey performed May, 1998. This study performed to analyze the participative intention for health promotion programs and the factors associate with health promotion program using x2-test and trend test by the PC-SAS 6.12. The major findings were as fellows: 1. The tendency of participative intention for health promotion programs showed that Influenza preventive program was the highest among the health promotion programs, and the next were Weight control program, Rubella preventive program, Fitness program. On the other hand, Smoking preventive program and Non-drinking program were lower than the other program. 2. The four significant factors on participative intention for health promotion programs were grade, concern for health, and behavior change experience through the health education. On the other hand, the cognitive level for health, experience for health education were not the significant factors associate with the participative intention for health promotion programs. 3. The relationship between factors and each health promotion program showedthat Rubella preventive program, Influenza preventive program, Weight control program, Smoking cessation program and Non-drinking program were associated with the grade or the health concern. And Chronic diseases preventive program was associated with the grade and the concern for health. Fitness program and Sex education program were associated with the concern for health and the behavior change experience through health education.

신생아의 행동반응에 대한 실무교육이 간호사와 신생아와의 유희적 상호작용에 미치는 영향

양영옥 ( Young Ok Yang ),김영혜 ( Young Hae Kim ) 부모자녀건강학회 2002 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of in-service education on the nurse-newborn play interaction. The research design adopted the pre-experimental design applied only for one pretest-posttest group and Barnard`s mother-infant interaction model was used as a conceptual framework. The subjects were 26 nurses who were selected from 2 nurseries in general hospital in Pusan, and 52 healthy newborns who were after 4 days from birth during data collection period at the same hospital. The data were collected from June 1st to October 5th in 2001, by video-taping for the interactive behaviors between the nurse and the newborn, played for 5 minutes in nurseries 2 weeks before and after in-service education. The in-service education consisted of the newborn`s behavior responses focused on the newborn baby`s states, behavior, cues and state modulation, 3 times per 1 week, 90 minutes per 1 time, lecture, demonstration and hand out project. The experimental tool used for this research was Ha Young-Soo`s Korean translation of the Maternal-Infant Play Interaction Scale by Thompson, Jody Baird, Sara Gordman, Bryant(1982), some parts of which were adapted to be suitable for the purpose of this research. Mother and baby scale by Wolke & James-Roberts(1987) was also modified and used as the criterion of nurse`s perception of a newborn baby. The results of this study were as follows: 1. This result supported the major hypothesis: After the intervention of in-service education, the nurse and newborn play interaction was promoted. 2. After intervention of in-service education, the nurse perception of newborn, especially the criteria of newborn`s reaction was promoted., The results of this research confirm that in-service education on the newborn`s behavior responses such as states, behavior, cues and state modulation is an effective way to improve the interaction between the nurse and the baby. It elevated the nurse`s sensitivities to the baby`s needs. Therefore, in-service education can change the conditions of current nursing practice mostly centered on physical care into a better one in which nurses consider the emotional, social, and intellectual development stages of babies. Accordingly, in-service education contributed to promoting the effective nurse-newborn play interaction so positively.

림프부종 환자의 자가관리에 관한 실태 조사

조명옥,정향미,전점이,손수경,우영자,노미영,박순옥 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose : The purpose of this descriptive study was to gain basic data to develop a self-care protocol for the lymphedema patients. Method : The subjects of this study consisted of 115 patients with lymphedema from 8 hospitals and two community health and welfare centers in Busan and Seoul. The data was collected with questionnaire by self reporting of patients between March 2001 and December 2001. Data was analyzed by mean and percentage. Result : For self-care activities in daily life, compliance of 'use skin care preparations', 'use heat and cold', 'protect from local compression on affected limbs', 'protect from insect biting', 'use aids to protect affected limbs', 'take diuretics and take protein diet' did not reach to 50%. For self-care activities related to complex physical therapy, 28.7% of subjects complied with compression garment, 14.8% with manual lymph drainage and 13.0% with exercise, 20.0% of subjects tried to treat with acupuncture and 13.9% with heat therapy. Conclusion : From this study, it is suggested that patients need to get a self-care education with correct information about self care activities and health care professionals need to develop more convenience self-care techniques of massage and exercise.

리듬운동의 규칙적인 참여가 노인의 정신건강과 생활만족에 미치는 영향

권영옥,윤영옥 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

This paper was to clarify influences of the aged's participation in regular rhythmic exercise on their mental health and life satisfaction; to confirm effects of exercise; and to provide scientific materials necessary for encouraging rhythmic exercise as means of the aged's leisure activities. For this study, 50 old healthy men and women in the ages of 60-75 in Taejon area were selected. For comparative analysis of mental health and life satisfaction before and after regular rhythmic exercise, questionnaires were distributed, and correlative t-test was carried out to see any changes in the aged's mental health and life satisfaction after taking rhythmic exercise. In order to understand correlation between life satisfaction and mental health which would be improved through rhythmic exercise, a correlation coefficient was produced out. Regression was applied to grasp out influences of life satisfaction on mental health. The research results are as follows: First, regular participation in rhythmic exercise significantly improves the conditions of mental health such as obsessional neurosis, uneasiness, sensitiveness in personal relations, melancholia, hostility, fear, paranoia, schizophrenia, etc. Secondly, the aged's regular participation in rhythmic exercise significantly improves their life satisfaction like satisfaction with accomplishment and with accommodation. Thirdly, life satisfaction and mental health which are improved through regular rhythmic exercise have significant correlation, and life satisfaction has significant influences on mental health. Fourth, in case of old men, life satisfaction, especially, satisfaction with accomplishments, has bigger influence on mental health. In conclusion, regular participation in rhythmic exercise will provide vital power for the aged. The old people who do physical activities in the same space can improve their physical strength without feeling bored, and they can spend their daily lives pleasantly through many personal relations. They can remove lots of stresses through rhythmic exercise, which helps them recover their phychological stability. Through participation in rhythmic exercise, they also can have chance of various social contacts and in addition, they can get physical and mental health.

급성신부전을 동반한 알콜성 횡문근융해증 2례

김영민,오동렬,이원재,김형국,황두영,이환,최경호,정시경,김세경,김영옥 大韓應急醫學會 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Rhabdomyolysis is a biochemical and clinical syndrome caused by lysis of skeletal muscle cell and release of muscle cell contents into the circulation. In addition to traumatic cause, various nontraumatic causes have been reported. Rhabdomyolysis has frequently been associated with seamy aspects of life and society: alcoholic abuse, drug addiction, sadistic drill exercise, war events and attempted suicide. The abuse of alcohol causes many hazards in many organs. One of these is acute alcoholic myopathy that may present as a fulminent syndrome of muscle pain and tenderness associated with rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. Because the prognosis of adequately treated rhabdomyolysis is excellent, early recognition and prompt management are essential in emergency situation. We experienced two typical cases of alcohol-induced rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure and report these cases with literature review.

蓄熱用 TMA 包接化合物의 熱物性에 關한 實驗 硏究(Ⅰ)

최영범,한영옥,하옥남,김병철,김진흥 조선대학교 동력자원연구소 1996 動力資源硏究所誌 Vol.18 No.2

This paper presents the test-tube experimental results of thermal properties of TMA clathrate compounds for latent heat storage applications. The results are : ⅰ) subcooling in TMA clathrate compound is the lower than water, ⅱ) Phase change temperature in TMA clathrate compound is the higher than water. ⅲ) Latent heat of 25wt% TMA clathrate compounds of 220.4kJ/㎏K appear to be maximum. ⅳ) Comparing with water, volume of TMA clathrate compounds decreased as the phase change. ⅴ) TMA clathrate compounds precipitated because of increase of density as phase change. Thus, TMA clathrate compounds are found to be the promising compounds for the heat storage from the viewpoint of thermal property.