경연 대회를 통한 초ㆍ중고생의 창의력 신장 효과에 관한 연구

이희복,육근철,류해일,김현섭,김희수,박달원,유병환,김선효,김여상,서광수,변두원,서명석,배성효,박종석,심규철,이성희 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 과학교육연구 Vol.32 No.1

미래 사회를 대비하기 위한 개인의 개성을 존중과 창의적인 능력을 지닌 인간을 양성을 목적으로 충청남도 지역의 초 ㆍ 중고등학생들을 대상으로 한 창의력 경연대회가 공주대학교 과학교육연구소에서 개최되었다. 충청남도 초 ㆍ중 ㆍ 고등학생들을 대상으로 실시한 창의력 경연대회는 창조적 아이디어를 내어 스스로 문제를 해결해 나갈 수 있는 교육 프로그램을 제공하는 좋은 기회였음이 확인되었으나, 일부의 팀에서만 참신하고 재미있는 아이디어들이 제안되었다. 여학생의 참가자 수가 상당히 증가하였으며, 대체적으로 입상권의 학생들의 상당 부분이 여학생이라는 것이 특이할만하다. 학년이 올라감에 따라서 창의적인 아이디어를 내는 양이나 질에 있어서 뒤떨어지는 것으로 분석되었으며, 토론 학습의 적응력이 미흡하고 발표력 및 청취력에 있어서도 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중 ㆍ고등학교의 학교교육에서도 학생들에게 프로젝트형 탐구학습 프로그램의 적용은 물론 토론식 수습을 통한 학생들의 사고의 전환의 기회를 제공해야 할 것으로 사료된다. The creativity competition was held to foster the creativity of elementary and secondary school students in the Institute of Science Education, Kongju national University. It was found that the creativity competition effected on the improvement of inventing creative ideas and problem solving activities. But, only some competitors participated in semifinal and final contests, presented original and interesting ideas. More female students participated in competition than last year. More female participants were awarded a prize than males. Totally, participants were defective in discussion and communication, and presentation and listening ideas. Increasing grades correlated inversely with creativity and originality. There is need of inquiry project teaming programs and presenting opportunities of conversion of thinking by discussing instructions in school

pH 단계별 증가에 따른 토양 금속의 용출 특성

유선재,김종구 한국환경과학회 2006 한국환경과학회지 Vol.15 No.4

초기계태에서 valproic acid에 의한 신경관 기형 : 입체현미경적 관찰

김동호,조무연,정유남,최영주,이종선,민경수,이무섭 충북대학교 의학연구소 2000 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.10 No.1

연구목적 ' 항경련제인 valproic acid가 초기계태의 신경관 형성에 영향을 주는 기형유발에 대해 입체현미경하에서 관찰하였다 연구재 료 및 방법 : 백색의 Leghorn의 신선한 수정란을 30-35시간 동안 배양하여 Hamburger & Hamilton 기 5-10기의 초기 계태를 천공 필터를 이용하여 분리하여 6-30시간 동안 CO2 세포 배양기에서 배양하였고 무작위로 대조군과 실험군을 분류하였다. 실험군은 valproic acid 의 RPMI culture media 의 농도에 따라 100 ㎍/㎖, 200 ㎍/㎖, 500 ㎍/㎖, 1000 ㎍/㎖ 네가지 군으로 분리하였다. 각각의 대조군과 valproic acid를 처치한 실험군에서 입체 현미경하에서 초기계태의 신경관 형성의 형태학적인 특징과 기형형성의 빈도를 비교하였다. 결과: valproic acid가 없는 RPMI media에서 배양된 대조군은 24개의 계태는 22(91.7%)개는 정상으로 자랐으며 2(8.3%)개는 비정상으로 자랐다 이에 반하여 valproic acid가 처치된 RPMI media에서 배양된 72개의 계태는 42(58.3%)개가 비정상으로 자랐다. 주로 확인된 이상 형태는 신경주름의 변형. 신경관 폐쇄부전, 체절의 장애 및 발육 정지 등 이었다. 계태의 기형 형성은 valproic acid의 농도에 비례하여 증가하였다. valproic acrid 의 농도가 100 ㎍/㎖인 경우 18개 계태 중 2(11.1%)개에서 경미한 신경관 기형이 나타났으며 200 ㎍/㎖인 경우 18개 계태 중 11(61,1%)개는 정상, 7(38.9%)개는 명백한 신경관 기형이 나타났으며 500 ㎍/㎖인 경우 18개의 계태 중 5(27.8%)개는 정상. 13(72.2%)개는 명백한 신경관 기형을 나타냈다. 1000 ㎍/㎖인 경우 18(100%)개 모두 심한 신경관 기형이 나타났다. 결론: valproic acid는 초기계태에서 신경관 기형을 유발 했는데 저농도에서는 일부 경미한 신경관 이상을 보였고 고농도에서는 대부분 심한 신경관 손상을 동반하고 성장 속도가 둔화되어 약 용량의 증가에 따라 기형이 증가되는 dose-dependent manner 로 그 영향이 나타났다. Purpose : The teratogeruc effects of valproic acid widely used as anticonvulsant on the neurulation of the explanted eraly chick embryos were observed by the stereoscope. Materials and Methods: Fresh fertilized white leghorn hen eggs were incubated for 30-35 hours in an e99 incubator. The Hamburger and Hamilton stage 5-10 chick embryos were explanted using the punched-out filter paper explantation technique and cultured in the CO2 cell culture incubator for 6-30 hours. They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The experimental group was divided into four subgroups according to the valproic acid concentrations of 100 ㎍/㎖, 200 ㎍/㎖, 500 ㎍/㎖, 1000 ㎍/㎖ with which the RPMI culture media were treated. The morphological characteristics and the incidences of teratogenic effects on the neurulation of early chick embryos in the control and experimental groups were compared with each other using the stereomicroscope. Results : Of the 24 chick embryos cultured in the RPMI media without valproic acrid, 22 embryos(91.7%) developed normally, and 2 embryos (8.3%) developed abnormally, in contrast, among 72 embryos cultured in the valproic acrid-treated media, 42 embryos(58.3%) developed abnormally. The frequent anomalous features were deformities of the neural folds, failure of neural tube closure, derangement of somites, and developmental arrest. Of 18 embryos cultured in the media treated each with 100㎍/㎖ of valproic acid, 2 embryos(11.1%) showed mild abnormality of neural tube defect on stereoscopic examination. Of 18 embryos cultured 7l the media treated each with 200㎍/㎖ of valproic acid, 11 embryos(61.1%) developed normally for 20 hours and 7 embryos (38.9%) showed definite neural tube defect. Of 18 embryos cultured in the media 7reated each with 500㎍/㎖ of vaIprolc acid, 5 embryos(27.8%) developed normally (or 20 hours and 13 embryos (72.2% ) showed definite neural tube defect. Of 18 embryos cultured in the media treated each with 1000㎍/㎖ of valproic acid, 1 embryo developed normally for 4 hours but all embryos (100%) showed severe neural tube defect on whole brain after 8 hours of culture. Conclusion : Valproic acid induced mild neural tube defects in low concentration and in high concentration of valproic acid, most chick embryos developed slowly and showed severe neral tube defects. The frequency and severity of abnormal embryos ulcreased in dose-dependent manner.

現代詩 韻律論 小考

金裕善 숙명여자대학교 대학원원우회 1985 원우논총 Vol.3 No.-

Modern poetry that destroys external meter still has the rhythm though it has its own free character in form. A study of modern poetical rhythm is inseparable from the sense of a poem as we notice the modern poetry is to be fomalized individually in order that the spirit and the form of poetry may be corresponded. This is researched the objective points and the problems in the rhythm studies as one of the fundamental works. First problem is that many kinds of poetry from ancient to modern have been measured by only one principle. It is needless to say that the rhythmic rule to be suitable to the poetry of the times exists when we consider not only rhythmic consiousness but also language and aesthetic consiousness have changed diachronically and synchronically, that is, the theory of syllabic meter, accentual meter, durational meter and tonal meter should not be denied completly. Second, the rhythmic researches of our own poetry till now have discussed scan which elements (tonal, dynamic, durational) can divided poetry into the isochronous principle since syllabic meter had done. But for metrical pause, if we scanned the poetry without considering line, the free and individual expession of modern poetry would be becomed senseless. In spite of the difference between syntactical pause and line ending pause, it is ignorant of the quantity of time in the rhythm to scan without considering that point. We will approach to the nearer prosody when we concentrate on contents, form and structure of the whole works.

새만금지역 하구갯벌의 유기물 분해능력 평가

김종구,유선재 한국환경과학회 2001 한국환경과학회지 Vol.10 No.5

갯벌내 미생물에 의한 유기물 분해능력을 조사하기 위하여 환경특성이 다른 세지점의 갯벌을 대상으로 분해능력을 측정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 갯벌의 입도조성은 육상기원 퇴적물의 영향이 상대적으로 큰 만경강과 동진강 하구 갯벌이 하제갯벌보다 전체적으로 입도조성이 작았다. 갯벌의 유기물 분해능력은 초기에는 아주 느리게 일어났으며, 유기물 분해율은 동진강 하구갯벌에서 87.63%, 만경강 하구갯벌에서 86.36%, 하제갯벌에서 85.88%로 나타났고, 시험수 자체의 유기물 분해율은 27.5∼30%로 나타났다. 유기물 분해속도(K')는 동진강 갯벌이 1.364day^-1, 만경강갯벌이1.080day^-1, 하제갯벌이 0.735day^-1로 나타나, 축산폐수의 영향을 많이 받고 유기물함량이 상대적으로 높은 동진강 하구 갯벌에서 높은 유기물 분해속도상수를 나타냈다. 해수중에서의 유기물 분해량을 뺀 순수한 갯벌 미생물에 의해 유기물 분해량은 동진강 하구갯벌이 0.4㎎/g/day, 만경강 하구갯벌이 0.36㎎/g/day 및 하제갯벌이 0.36㎎/g/day로써 평균 0.37㎎/g/day이었다. 단위면적당 유기물 분해량을 계산하기 위해 1ha당 표층 0.1㎝ 에서만 미생물이 작용하고, 갯벌의 비중을 2.5g/㎤으로 가정하여 1ha당 유기물 제거능력을 산출한 결과 9.25㎏/ha로 추정되었다. 갯벌의 유기물 분해속도는 유기물 함량을 간접적으로 나타내는 IL, COD_sed, TC와 높은 양의 상관성(R^2=0.97∼1.00)을 보였고, 물리적인 특성인 입도와는 입도조성이 작을수록 분해속도가 높게 나타났다. This study was conducted to estimate the decomposition capacity for organic matter by microbe of tidal flat sediments (Hajae, Dongjin and Mankyung). The decomposition rate constants (K') have been determined by Thomas slope method and compared with the values of each tidal flats. The decomposition rates of organic matter by microbe were initially very slow, but at the end of 12 hours, very sharply increased. The values of decomposition rate constant for Dongjin, Mankyung and Hajae tidal flat sediment were 1.364day^-1, 1.080day^-1 and 0.735day^-1, respectively. The decomposition rate constant of Dongjin tidal flat sediment which affected by livestock wastewater was higher than others. The decomposition quantity (mg/g/day) of organic matter by microbe of tidal flat sediments were 0.4㎎/g/day for Dongjin, 0.36㎎/g/day for Mankyung and 0.36㎎/g/day for Hajae. The average of decomposition quantity was 0.37㎎/g/day. To calculate purification capacity (㎏/ha) of organic matter by microbe, we applied to two assumption ; 1) biological action by microbe is occur within 0.l㎝ under surface 2) specific gravity of sediment are 2.5g/㎤. The purification capacity of organic matter by microbe of tidal flat sediment was calculated to 9.25kg/ha. The relationships between decomposition rate constant (K^1) and ignition loss (I.L.), chemical oxygen demand by sediment (COD_sed), total carbon (TC), silt and clay as index of organic matter were a high positive (R^2=0.97∼1.00).

米堤貯水池의 水質特性에 관한 硏究

김환기,오태선,유선재,김종구 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1996 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.1

To investigate the characteristic and the cause of the eutrophication in Mijae Reservoir, chemical analyses were made on surface, bottom waters collected from 7 stations in July, September in 1995 respectively. 1. The Water quality of Mijae reservoir were Ⅳ grade over lake water quality criteria. 2. The trophic state of Mijae reservoir is placed eutrophic or Hypereutrophic state. 3. In order to protect of eutrohication, It is necessary that get ride of sediments, Nutrients and algaes.

갯벌의 수직적 환경 특성

김종구,유선재 한국환경과학회 2000 한국환경과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

갯벌의 오염물질 정화능력 평가를 위한 기초조사로서 환경적 특성이 다른 3지점 갯벌을 채취하여 수직적인 물리, 화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 갯벌의 입도특성을 보면, 금강하구에 위치한 어은리 갯벌의 니질 함량이 98.89%를 보인 반면 충남 서천에 위치한 춘장대갯벌은 모래함량 97.99%를 나타내었다. 새만금지구 내 위치한 계화도 갯벌은 니질 32.81%, 사질 67.19%로 나타나났다. 갯벌의 화학적인 특성은 니질 함량이 높은 어은리 갯벌에서 유기물 관련인자(IL, COD, POC)가 다른 두 갯벌 보다 3∼4배 높았으며, 각 지점에서 층별 농도 분포는 아래로 갈수록 약간 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 상관분석 결과 중 갯벌의 유기오염물질과 관련 있는 인자인 I.L., COD 및 POC, PON 사이에는 0.821∼0.940의 높은 상관성이 있었다. 또한 pH는 COD, PON 및 POC와 0.9 이상의 높은 상관성을 나타냈다. 갯벌의 층별 투수실험 결과 춘장대 갯벌은 평균 투수 계수가 0.01584㎝/s로서 투수량이 18.66ml/min이었다. 하지만 어은리 및 계화도 갯벌은 거의 투수되지 않았다. As one of the fundamental survey to evaluate purification capacity of pollutants at the tidal flat sediments, we studied vertical environmental characteristics in three tidal flat sediments, Chunjangdae, Eueunri and Gyewhado. These are dissimilar to external feature in each other. The results of this study may be summarized as followed; As the results of particle analysis, Eueunri tidal flat sediment located in Keum river estuary consists of 98.98% as silt & clay, Chunjangdae tidal flat sediment located in SeocheonGun consists of 97.99% as sand. And Gyewhado tidal flat sediment located in Saemankeum area consists of 32.81% as silt& clay and 67.19% as sand. The concentration of organic pollutants(I.L., COD, POC, PON) in Eueunri tidal flat sediment which highly content of silt & clay were 3∼4 times higher than others. The concentration of organic pollutants at each layer were slightly increase goes with deepen layer. The linear correlation between I.L. and COD, POC, PON were obtained. Correlation coefficients were in range of 0.821∼0.940. Also the correlation between pH and COD, POC, PON were high(>r=0.9). Filteration rate in Chunjangdae tidal flat sediment was 0.01584㎝/s as mean value, but the other were almost nothing filtered off.

교육용 PCM 교환시스템 개발

김선형,유승원,이순흠 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 1998 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.3 No.3

The objectives of this research are to develop the educational PCM switching system. The main actives and the results of this research are summariaed as follows. 1. State-of-the art analysis of the PCM switching system for education. 2. System analysis and design of the PCM switching system for education. 3. Development of software for the PCM switching system's performance test. 4. Development of hardware for control system The PCM switching system is analyzed and, the designed to have module-based struchures for effective education. It can be used effectively for PCM switching system education especially control part.

한국산 시궁쥐(Rattus norvegicus)와 곰쥐(Rattus rattus)의 mtDNA RFLPs

김회숙,유선아,백상기,김영진 충남대학교 기초과학연구소 1996 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.23 No.2

RFLPs(restriction fragment length polymorphisms) of mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) of Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus in Korea were observed. All of the mtDNA of R. norvegicus individuals were shown no variatioin by the single digestion with EcoR Ⅰ, Hind Ⅲ, Ksp Ⅰ, Hind Ⅱ and Cfo Ⅰ as well as the double digestion with BamH Ⅰ/Sac Ⅰ or Hpa Ⅰ/Xba Ⅰ. Morph-1(18.75%) and morph-2(81.25%)) were observed by digestion with Hind Ⅱ in mtDNA of R. norvegicus. Morph-1(91.70%) and morph-2(8.30%) were observed by digestion with Cfo Ⅰ in mtDNA of R. norvegicus. In the mtDNA obtained from 3 R. rattus individuals, no variants were observed. The types of mtDNA obtained from 48 R. norvegicus individuals were four types(RN 1, RN 2, RN 3 and RN 4). The frequency of RN 1, RN 2, RN 3 and RN 4 was 66.67%, 14.58%, 6.25% and 12.50%, respectively. The value range of nucleotide diversity in mtDNA of R. norvegicus was between 0.0059 and 0.0153, and the value of nucleotide diversity of mtDNA between R. norvegicus and R. rattus was 0.13. The divergence time between the two species is believed to be 6.5 million years ago.

韓國 妊婦의 TORC H病原體에 關한 抗體 保有에 關한 硏究

柳承一,金善行,洪性鳳 고려대학교 의과대학 1985 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.22 No.3

During the recent 15 years, there was a significant changes in the incidence of viral infection in pregnancy. In addition, TORCH agents are the most prevalent microbes among them, and their infections during pregnancy, either primary or recurrent, may affect the feauses in utero and the neonates at the time of delivery. Although we have achieved some progress in controlling them in the view point of prevention and treatment, but it is still insufficient. The purpose of this study is to determine the baseline prevalence of antibodies for TORCH agents during various stage of pregnancy in Seoul, Korea. From 92 asymptomatic pregnant women, 92 single serum sample were taken and examined the antibodies for TORCH agents by ELISA (C.M.V., R.V., H.S.V.) and H.A.I. test (Toxoplasmosis). The followings are the results. 1. The prevalences of antibodies to each of the TORCH agent were 1.08% for toxoplasma, 93.47% for C.M.V., 71.73% for R.V. and 84.74% for H.S.V. 2. The prevalences of antibodies for C.M.V. and R.V. were much higher in the term pregnancy group compared to early pregnancy. This findings suggest some evidence of vulnerability to viral infection during pregnacy. 3. The prevalences of C.M.V., R.V. and H.S.V. antibodies were in parallelism with the increasing age of women. Almost all women over 30-35 years had C.M,V., R.V., H.S.V. antibodies. 4. In multiparous women, the prevalences of antibodies for TORCH agents were higher than that in nulliparous women. 5. In the women with history of previous fetal wastage, the prevalence of TORCH antibodies were higher especially for C.M.V. compared with women without past history of previous fetal wastage.