웃음과 실용주의의 관점에서 본 애니 프루와 성석제의 작품비교

남승숙 ( Sung Sook Nam ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2013 현대영어영문학 Vol.57 No.4

The purpose of this paper is to compare two short stories, American writer Annie Proulx`s "People in Hell Just Want a Drink of Water" and Korean writer Sung Suk-je`s "Thus Spoke Hwang Man-kuen,” in terms of their use of humor and approach to the theme of pragmatism. Both writers reveal a contradictory social order through laughter and use laughter to attack and disrupt what they perceive as a misguided history of artificial conventions. However, the characteristics of their laughter differ with each rooted deeply in the traditional culture of the respective society. Proulx uses tragic laughter to deconstruct fixed ideas, whereas Sung applies a comic approach. The differing ideas held by the two societies on the matter of pragmatism appear to control the way of life for characters in the two works. Proulx`s character Ras is taunted and ostracized by people in his town because his ideas and behavior are abstract and idealistic rather than practical, whereas Sung`s character Hwang Man-kuen is mocked and ignored because his talents are merely practical, without possessing the “gentility” of Confucian ideas. (Hannam University)

全南地域 傳統磁器 活性化 方案에 關한 硏究

姜星坤,曺成南 호남대학교 1998 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.19 No.2

We all recognize that Korea has created its excellent cultures in the traditional porcelain with different characteristics in different eras of its long history. Especially, Chon-nam Province has formed one of the most important and superior ceramic cultures in Korea; and also it has played a significant role in tile distribution of its workshops and its history. Judging from the height-level Koryo Celadon Porcelain in Kang-jin which was created with mature ceramic-making techniques, Green Celadon Porcelain in Hae-nam which has been asked for some historical and academic researches lately again, Poonchong-Sagi in Mu-an, Ko-heung and other places around Mt. Mu-deung which represents the national pictorial sentiments, and Everyday Porcelain in Mok-po which still stands for the modern practicalceramic, it is absolutely true that Chon-nam Province is a warehouse of ceramic cultures in respects of its purity and tradition. So, we have to be proud of this brilliant property of the traditional cultures and the regional sentiments, and also all the people in Chon-nam Province must take the responsibility for conserving and developing them thoroughly in scientific ways by studying every respect of ceramic. Ceramic is difficult to be activized only by the traditional craftmen but we should take into account various measures such as improving: the work conditions, proper guidance for quality-development, back-up policies from the centraland local governments, promoting the social understanding on our ceramic, expanding its demand, and so on. Even though some of suggestions from the thesis, such as establishment of provincial procelain institute and educational facilities, programs for promotion and advertisement, connection between cultural festivals and tourist industry, and political supports, are not good enough to improve and activate our traditional china-ware in chon-nam province, we have to make efforts to carry out these plans because they will influence strongly on development of our province in the new era of localization, and on its qlobalization.

청국장의 발효기간별 Isoflavone 및 Free Amino Acid의 변화

남상해,최상도 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2006 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.13

청국장의 구수한 맛과 생리적 기능성을 증대시키기 위한 적정발효기간을 설정하기 위하여 이 연구를 수행하였다. 전체 Isoflavone의 함량은 24시간 발효하였을 때 5.847%로서 가장 높게 나타난 반면, 48시간 발효하였을 때 1.178%로서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 전체 유리아미노산의 함량은 24, 48, 72시간 발효하였을 때에 각각 3.414, 20.678, 27.411%로서 발효기간이 길어질수록 증가하였으나, 96시간 발효하였을 때에는 22.891%로서 오히려 감소하였다. 또한 고혈압의 예방효과가 있는 것으로 알려진 γ-amino butyric acid(GABA)를 비롯한 27종의 유리아미노산이 72시간 발효하였을 때에 가장 많이 생성되었으며, 24시간 발효하였을 때에는 ethanolamine만이, 48시간 발효하였을 때에는 asparagine을 비롯한 3종, 96시간 발효하였을 때에는 taurine을 비롯한 5종의 아미노산이 가장 많이 생성되었다.(이 논문은 2005년도 기성회 연구비 지원에 의하여 연구되었음) This research was performed to investigate optimum fermentation period for the better taste and physiological function of chungkukjang. Total isoflavone content was the highest at 24 hours of 5.847%, but it was the lowest of 1.178% at 48hours of fermentation period. When fermented for 24, 48, and 72 hours, total free amino acid(FAA) contents were increased by 3.414, 20.686, and 27.411%, respectively. But it was decreased as 22.891% at 96 hours of fermentation period. Twenty seven free amino acids, including the γ-amino butyric acid(GABA), which is well known for its effect against hypertension, produced the highest amount of its contents at 72 hours of fermentation period. When fermented for 24 hours, only ethanolamine produced the highest amount of its content, while three free amino acids including asparagine produced the most amount at 48 hours. And 5 free amino acids including taurine produced the highest amount when fermented for 96 hours.

아치형 온실의 자연환기 및 차광방법 개선 연구

남상운 안성산업대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

Arched pipe greenhouse using plastic film is very popular in Korea because it has a simple structure and less cost than any other greenhouses. Although ti has a main advantage of easy construction, ti has some disadvantage of poor ventilation and uneven light transmission. In order to overcome the problems, large scale single-span pipe greenhouses have been widely popularized. But performance of natural ventilation is very poor because their structures are difficult to in stall the roof vent. Therefore, this study was conducted to improve thermal environment during high temperature season through roof vent installation and reformed shading method for large arched single-span pipe greenhouses. Natural ventilation characteristics with roof vent existence were analyzed by using steady state thermal balance model and gravitational ventilation equation. A case study on the effect of roof vent installation was carried out, and model structures for roof vent installation in large single-span pipe greenhouse were suggested. Besides, greenhouse air temperature difference with shading method was analyzed by the simulation model using PCSMP.

우리 나라 景氣變動의 定型化된 事實에 관한 硏究

南尙昊 西原大學校 經營科學硏究所 2000 經營硏究 Vol.9 No.1

알레르기 환자에서 MAST-CLA 검사의 의의

남해선,황규윤,,백병준,정윤영,오천환,조성란,박준수 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

To evaluate usefulness of application of MAST-CLA to indetify allergens, authors conducted MAST-CLA allergen-specific IgE assay and collected allergy related symptoms in 118 allergic patients diagnosed at Soonchunhyang University Chunan Hospital during October 1998 through January 2000. The results were as followings; 1. The mean (SD) age was 23.1 (±12.17) years old and teenagers accounted for 33.1% of patients. 2. The frequent allergic symptoms were sneezing (59.3%), rhinorrhea (53.4%), nasal stiffness (44.1%), itching sensation (24.6%), cough or sputum (16.1%), and eye symptom (8.5%) in order. 3. Among these subjects, 62.7% of patients revealed at least more than one specific allergen and 70.3% showed elevated total IgE levels by MAST-CLA. The three most frequent specific allergens were Dermatophagoides farinae (47.5%), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (45.8%), and house dust (30.5%). 4. While age was not significantly related to positive of both specific allergens and total IgE (P>0.05), sneezing and nasal stiffness were significantly associated with positive of specific allergen and total IgE, respectively (both P<0.05). 5. Total IgE increased with the number of specific allergens, but both specific allergen and total IgE were not significantly related to increases of allergic symptoms (P>0.05). In conclusion, our data suggest that MAST-CLA allergen-specific IgE assay is useful measure for identification of causative allergens in allergic patients, however, it is recommended that more specific allergic antigens should be determined and replaced or added to Korean inhalent panel of MAST-CLA.

굴껍질을 이용한 고농도 중금속 폐수처리에 미치는 pH의 영향

성낙창,신남철,최장승 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1996 硏究報告 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this research is to examine the utilization of oyster shells for the removal of high concentrated heavy metals in an acidic·alkali system wastewater. because oyster shells have been known to be very porous, to have high specific surface area and to have alkaline minerals such as calcium and mangnesium. It could be showed that most of heavy metals intended to increase removal rate with pH increase, but maintained equilibrium and heavy metals were removed high. In 7g and 9g, desorptions were caused by the weak physical coherence of heavy metals. Solubilites of heavy metals increased with Fe>Cu>Cr and Fe removal rate was higher than other heavy metals, because removal rate was influenced by- competitive reaction in same pH rather than solubility. In point of Ocean waste recyling, if oyster shells will use wastewater treatment of acidic and high concentrated heavy metals, they could look forward to an expected economical effect.

사회계층별 의료서비스 이용행태에 관한 일 연구

조성남 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1992 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.61 No.2

This study examines the process of care-seeking behavior for medical treatment among different social classes. The investigation of the relationship between social class and care-seeking behavior in this study emphasizes the process by which people in different social classes come to be perceived as ill and how they respond to illness. Five main aspects of care-seeking behavior and health service utilization are investigated : (1) the types and quantity of health services used for different purposes of care, (2) the perceived severity of illness symptoms and perceived efficacy of different types of health service, (3) the values of health, beliefs about different types of health services, (4) attitudes toward providers as well as general health care orientations, and (5) sources of information about health services among social classes. The data set used in this study is drawn from a small sample survey conducted with a questionnaire by the author in 1990. A total of 355 cases with reasonably homogeneous subsets of different social classes were collected and analyzed. Families in different social classes were treated as the unit of analysis for this study. The occupation of the household head was used as a basic indicator of the social class variable. Housewives were chosen as respondents, who would provide the most information about care-seeking behavior of all members of the family as well as their own values and beliefs about health and health services. The research findings show that people from the upper classes used health services more than those from the lower classes. Moreover, visiting physicians was the primary source of care for most people in the higher class, while pharmacies were the primary source of care for the lower class. Whether in regard to actual use or in response to hypothetical symptoms, people in the higher class were more likely to use physicians while the lower class were more likely to use pharmacies. For symptoms such as a sudden feeling of weakness and joint pains, the respondents, regardless of social class, preferred to use Chinese medicine. In terms of actual utilization, however, the higher class respondents used Chinese medicine more often than the lower class. It was also found that the higher class were more likely to use Chinese medicine, particularly herbal medicine, for the purpose of maintaining good health while the lower class used mostly acupuncture for symptom relief and treatment of acute problems. In order to account for differences in the patterns of health services use among social classes, social psychological factors which have been shown to be associated with the use of health services, were examined. These variables included definition of health and illness, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity of symptoms, perceived efficacy, health locus of control, health care orientation, attitudes toward doctors, and social networks. Findings show that more people in the higher class perceived themselves more susceptible to illness than the lower class. However, there seems to be no significant social class difference in their perception of seriousness of symptoms. Although there were minor differences in the perceived seriousness of symptoms, the rank order of perceived seriousness was nearly identical for social classes. This suggests that cultural knowledge about illness may be homogeneous for social classes. Class differences of beliefs in health locus of control were also not significant. However, the higher class people were found to have more positive orientations toward health services as well as more positive attitudes toward doctors than the lower class. These findings suggest that the positive attitudes among the higher class toward doctors and health services may lead to more visits to physicians, while more negative attitudes by the lower class may become a barrier to seek physicians and health services.

골반통증을 동반한 폐쇄신경 기원의 퇴행성 신경초종

이상욱,김두상,조현득,이창호,전윤수,이남규 순천향의학연구소 2007 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.13 No.1

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비정형근로의 개념 및 규모 등에 대한 소고

남성일 서강대학교 경제학연구원 2001 시장경제연구 Vol.30 No.2

This paper discusses and measures about the appropriate conc?? and size of the recently increasing so called "non-regular" work in Korea. It firstly discusses what the right definition of the non-regular work should be and argues that the international comparable definition should include only temporary work a part-time work. Temporary jobs are, although the definitions a slightly different among nations, generally defined as those for which termination is determined by objective conditions such a reaching a specified date, completing a specific task, or the occurrence of a specific event. Part-time jobs are also defined a those for which normal hours of work are less than the normal ho of work of a comparable full-time job. Based on these definition the size of non-regular work in Korea is estimated to be 20 25 of the total workfoce, which is similar to those of OECD countries. It is also found that the reason why some estimate the size being higher than 50%, the world highest level, is due to the fac that they include some jobs with open-ended contract as tempo jobs. The size of these is 38.5% of the total work force. Reviewing the results of the establishment survey on using non-regular work the paper concludes there be no necessity for further regulation on the already regulated temporary and part-time work.