http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
So Hyun Park,Seong-Gil Kim 질병관리본부 2018 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.9 No.2
Osong Public Health Res Perspect > 9(2); 2018 > Article Original Article Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 2018;9(2):45-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.2.02 Comparison of Hypertension Prediction Analysis Using Waist Measurement and Body Mass Index by Age Group So Hyun Parka, Seong-Gil Kimb,* aDepartment of Physical Therapy, Youngsan University, Yangsan, Korea bDepartment of Physical Therapy, Uiduk University, Gyeongju, Korea *Corresponding author: Seong-Gil Kim, Department of Physical Therapy, Uiduk University, Gyeongju, Korea, E-mail: niceguygil@gmail.com Received September 11, 2017 Revised December 27, 2017 Accepted January 16, 2018 Copyright ©2018, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/): This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to evaluate hypertension with simple anthropometry data related to obesity in Korean adults and identify whether age specific waist circumference (WC) may be a useful screening tool for determining hypertension. Methods Subjects (n = 571) were classified into 3 groups by age; young (18–39 years), middle aged (40–64 years), and old aged (≥ 65 years). Correlations between demographic and anthropometric parameters and hypertension were performed using Spearman correlation analysis. Logistic regression analysis and ROC (receiver operating characteristics) curves were also analyzed for correlations with hypertension. Results Spearman correlation analyses, age, gender, WC, and body mass index were positively correlated with hypertension. When logistic regression analysis was performed, increased age and increased WC was associated with a higher incidence of hypertension, although gender and body mass index were not significantly related to hypertension. In ROC analysis of WC for hypertension demonstrated that patients in the old age group showed higher WC cutoff value than patients in the young and middle aged groups. Conclusion The findings of this study demonstrate that WC may be a useful predictor of hypertension incidence among demographic and anthropometric factors in Korean adults. In addition, WC in the young population was more sensitive to the incidence of hypertension than in the elderly population.
장기 이식 환자에서 Voriconazole 과 Cyclosporine 또는 Tacrolimus의 상호작용
한혜원,김재연,송영천,김승은,유성길 한국병원약사회 2009 병원약사회지 Vol.26 No.1
Abstract: In organ transplant patients, the opportunity of fungi infections such as invasive aspergillosis increase by use of immunosuppresant drugs and voriconazole is recommended as primary treatment drug. When voriconazole is administered with cyclosporine(CsA) or tacrolimus(FK506), caution about increment of blood CsA or FK506 concentrations that caused by the change of CYP3A4 activity is required but few domestic cases of interaction were reported yet, The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of voriconazole on the blood CsA or FK506 concentrations in transplant recipients and the factors of recipients that have an effect on the results. 25 transplant recipients who were administered voriconazole with CsA or FK506 from January 1 of 2006 to August 17 of 2008 in Asan Medical Center were objects (12 patients on CsA coadministration arm - 9 males, 3 females; 41~62years;2 liver, 2 kidney, 3 bone marrow, 5 heart transplant recipients, and 13 on FK506 coadministration arm - 7 males, 6 females;26~65years; 10 liver, 2 kidney, 1 heart transplant recipients). Blood CsA or FK506 concentrations before and after coadministration of voriconazole, and maximum concentration in one month from the first day of coadministration were monitored retrospectively. In most cases CsA or FK506 were administered as recommended doses regardless of coadministration of voriconazole, and blood concentration increased from 239.42±126. 77ng/ml to maximum 411.92±225. 76ng/ml in CsA coadministration arm(p=0.003), and from 7.72±2.79ng/ml to maximum 19.16±9.35ng/ml in FK506 coadministration arm(p=0.003). Gender, age, and the kind of transplant organ did not affect to the change of blood concentration in both two arms. In consequences, administration of voriconazole could affect on the blood CsA or FK506 concentration, and in cases of administra tion of voriconazole in transplant recipients treated with CsA or FK506, close monitoring and dose adjustment is needed.
김승현,문성용,박상길 경남대학교 환경문제연구소 1999 환경연구 Vol.22 No.-
This study investigated the efficiency of industrial waste treatment. For this purpose. "A" treatment plant which treats industrial wastes of CN. Cr and alkali was selected. Of these wastes, this study focused on treatment of Cr waste. Results of this study showed that "A" plant did not need to raise the pH to 10.5 to precipitate Cr(OH)₃. There was no difference in Cr concentration while the pH of the waste was maintained to 7~9 using NaOH. The use of Ca(OH)₂ to aid coagulation was not justified. lt failed to improve the effluent quality, but generated more sludge. However, the use of polymer was found to be necessary. It helped lower SS concentration of the waste as well as lower the sludge volum. This study also found that "A" treatment plant overdosed alum. By adding 150~200 mg/L of alum (30~40 % of the actual dose), the same effluent quality was obtained.