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광조사 시간에 따른 복합레진과 Ormocer의 중합수축에 관한 연구
정연정,민경산,이해형,조경모,조용범 大韓齒科保存學會 2003 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.28 No.4
Ormocer has organic-inorganic compound polymers. One of advantages of ormocer is reduced polymerization shrinkage. The purpose of this study was to compare the amount of contraction shrinkage of composite resins and ormocers. Additionally, the time of each material when there is no further change of contraction shrinkage was analysed. Four brands of composite resins (P-60, Surefil, Z-250 and Denfil) and two brands of ormocers (Definite and Admira) were used. 20 seconds, 40 seconds and 60 seconds of curing times were given. Contraction shrinkage of them were measured using a linometer for 80 seconds. The effect of material and curing time to contraction shrinkage at the time of 80 seconds was analysed by two-way ANOVA. The effect of time to contraction shrinkage was analysed by one-way ANOVA, and the time when there was no further change of the contraction shrinkage was analysed. The results are as follows : 1. P-60, Dfinite, Z-250 and Denfil had no further change of contraction shrinkage from the time of 20 seconds, and Surefil and Admira had no further change of contraction shrinkage from the time of 10 seconds. 2. Statistical analysis revealed volumetric shrinkage varied among material (p<0.05). No significant difference of contraction shrinkage among different curing times was found, and there was no effect of interaction between materials and curing times to contraction shrinkage. 3. Dfinite and Admira showed the statistically same contraction shrinkage with those of Z-250 and P-60, which is higher than that of Surefil and lower than that of Denfil (p<0.05).
Purge & Trap-GC를 이용한 의약품 필름코팅 정제 중 잔류용제에 관한 연구
장준식,이명자,소유섭,문춘선,이주헌,박희라,김진숙,강경모,이선옥,방성연,유미자,유문균,금오성,이병욱 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-
의약품은 약물을 생체에 적풋하기 위하여 유효성분의 효과가 언제나 일정하게 확보되고 사응에 편리하도록 만들어지는 것이므로 유효썽분 이외에 약효에 영향을 주지 않는 성분이 첨가되는 경운가 많다. 이 때 사용되는 용매들은 제피의 광택 및 건쪼시간의 단축 등을 위하여 휘발점이 낮을 용매들이 주로 사용되어진다. 본 연구는 의약품 필름코팅정제 중 잔류용매 4종(chlorofonr benzen, trichloro ethylen, 1,4-dioxane)에 대한 변형된 pirge & trap-GC 장치를 이용한 동시분석방법을 개발하였으며, 각 표준품의 RSD 값은 chloroform 3.03%, benzen 3.17%, trichloroethylen 3.69% and 1,4-dioxane 3.41%였다. 또한 시중 유통중인 의약품 50종에 대하여 잔류웅매 양을 측정하였으며, 검출되는 잔류용매는 한 건도 없었다. This study nras carried out to develope the analytical method for the mixture of chlorefonn, benzen, trichloroethylen and 1,4-dioxane simultaneously and determine the remainingorgauic solvents in coating tablets by Purge & Trap-GC. The results were as follouFs ; 1. Chloroform, benzen, trio:tloroethylen and 1,4-dioxane separated by tenax #5 trap by HP-624GC column by terrlperature programming. The peaks were separated completely at retentiontime of 6.88min for chloroform, 8.21min for benzen, 10.38miu for trichloroethylen and 11.95minfor 1,4-dioxane. 2. Standard RSD were individually chloroform 3.03%, benzen 3.17%, trichloroethylen 3.69%and 1,4-diorane 3.41%. 3. 60 samples were not detrcted chloroform, benzen, trichloroethylen and 1,4-dioxane.
백반증환자의 광선에 노출된 피부에서 Tenascin의 면역조직화학적 변화
양연모(Yeon Mo Yang),이원규(Won-Kyu Lee),진경실(Kyung-Sil Jin),이영일(Young IL Lee),김대성(Dae Sung Kim),유한동(Han Dong Yoo),안희경(Hee Kyung Ahn) 대한해부학회 2002 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.35 No.1
백반증으로 진단 받은 환자에서 일광 노출 부위인 얼굴과 위팔의 피부 조직의 tenascin의 분포를 면역조직화학적 방법 을 이용하여 분석하였다. 실험군인 백반증 환자의 병변부에서 tenascin의 발현 부위는 대조군과 일치하나, 발현양은 증가되어 있었다. 실험군에서 는 특히, 표피 바닥층과 바닥판을 포함한 진피유두 부위에서 염색 정도가 현저히 증가되었다. Wilcoxon rank sum test를 시행한 결과 P = 0.0108로서 대조군에 비해 실험군이 유의하게 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 광선에 노출된 백반증조직에서 tenascin의 증가는 광손상에 의한 바닥층 각질세포에서의 tenascin 합성의 결과와 관련이 있는 것으로 추정되며, tenascin이 항부착작용을 통해 멜라닌세포의 이주 및 접착의 이상에 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각된다. 유병기간과 tenascin과의 관계 및 멜라닌의 존재와의 관계는 추후 더 연구되어야 할 과제이나, 본 연구에서는, 특히 피부탈색질환의 치료로서 현재도 많이 이용되고 있는 광선치료 (phototherapy)가 백반증의 유발원인과 과정에 따라서는 환자에게 유해할 수도 있음을 고려해야 한다고 생각된다. Tenascin is suggested the one of cause of vitiligo by interfering melanocyte adhesion and migration. The distribution and expression levels of tenascin were examined by semiquantitative immunohistochemistry on skin biopsies from vitiligo patients with varying area of photodamage. The level of tenascin on adult skin is severely restricted but we had observed the increase on vitiligo skin lesions. Although it is uncertain that the increased tenascin expression is the cause or the result of disease, vitiligo and increased tenascin expression is thought to be related each other. This study has shown that tenascin increased on photodamaged vitiligo skin lesions. So we shoud consider choosing phototherapy to vitiligo.
( Kyung Yeon Yoo ),( Cheol Won Jeong ),( Woong Mo Kim ),( Hyung Kon Lee ),( Seong Tae Jeong ),( Seok Jae Kim ),( Hong Beum Bae ),( Dong Yun Lim ),( Sung Su Chung ) 대한마취과학회 2011 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.60 No.2
Background: Endotracheal intubation usually causes transient hypertension and tachycardia. The cardiovascular and arousal responses to endotracheal and endobronchial intubation were determined during rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia in normotensive and hypertensive elderly patients. Methods: Patients requiring endotracheal intubation with (HT, n=30) or without hypertension (NT, n=30) and those requiring endobronchial intubation with (HB, n=30) or without hypertension (NB, n=30) were included in the study. Anesthesia was induced with intravenous thiopental 5 mg/kg followed by succinylcholine 1.5 mg/kg. After intubation, all subjects received 2% sevoflurane in 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), plasma catecholamine concentration, and Bispectral Index (BIS) values, were measured before and after intubation. Results: The intubation significantly increased MAP, HR, BIS values and plasma catecholamine concentrations in all groups, the peak value of increases was comparable between endotracheal and endobronchial intubation. However, pressor response persisted longer in the HB group than in the HT group (5.1±1.6 vs. 3.2±0.9 min, P<0.05). The magnitude of increases in MAP and norepinephrine from pre-intubation values was greater in the hypertensive than in the normotensive group (P<0.05), while there were no differences in those of HR and BIS between the hypertensive and normotensive groups. Conclusions: Cardiovascular response and arousal response, as measured by BIS, were similar in endobronchial and endotracheal intubation groups regardless of the presence or absence of hypertension except for prolonged pressor response in the HB group. However, the hypertensive patients showed enhanced cardiovascular responses than the normotensive patients. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2011; 60: 90-97)