초등학교 고학년의 학업스트레스 감소를 위한 부모연계 집단상담 프로그램 개발

권규문,유형근,권순영 한국교육방법학회 2012 교육방법연구 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 고학년을 대상으로 학업스트레스 감소를 위한 부모연계 집단상담 프로그램을 구안하고 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이에 따라 본 프로그램은 조사, 분석, 설계, 구안 및 적용의 5단계로 이루어졌다. 조사단계는 초등학교 5학년 195명을 대상으로 요구조사를 실시하였다. 분석단계에서는 조사단계의 결과를 바탕으로 프로그램 목적, 회기별 목표, 회기 수를 결정하였다. 설계 및 구안단계에서는 목적, 목표, 회기별 목표에 따라 선별된 활동안을 이론전문가 및 현장전문가의 자문과정과 예비과정을 거쳐 수정 보완하여 최종 프로그램을 구안하였다. 적용단계에서는 본 연구의 가설검증을 위해 W초등학교 5학년을 대상으로 학업스트레스 검사를 실시하여, 점수가 M+1SD이상인 학생들을 연구대상자로 선정하여 부모와 함께 상담에 참여 가능한 10명은 실험집단에 나머지 연구에 동의한 10명은 통제집단에 배치하였다. 프로그램 전과 후에는 김미현(2009)의 학업스트레스 검사를 사용하였고, 수집된 자료는 혼합변량분석(Mixed ANOVA)을 사용하여 통계적 결과를 분석하였다. 그리고 양적 결과를 보다 타당하게 해석하기 위하여 집단원의 경험보고서와 상담자의 관찰내용을 분석하여 제시하였다. 그 결과 본 프로그램은 초등학교 고학년의 학업스트레스를 감소시키는데 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to develop a parents‐involved group counseling program for alleviating academic stress of elementary school students in higher grades and to test the developed counseling program in order to verify its effects on academic stress. This Group Counseling Program is researched, analyzed, designed, developed and applied. First, it surveyed 190 elementary school students in higher grades for actual requirement. Second, it analyzed the number of program session, session’s goal, session sequence. Third, it designed program contents and activities by pooling and warehousing. Forth, it developed final program by pilot test and experts of advice. Fifth, to verify the effectiveness of the developed counseling program.a sample of grade 5 students at W elementary school in Cheongju City was selected to test an academic stress level. Students with a score higher than M+1SD became the subject of the counseling program, which included ten students for an experimental group and another ten students for a control group: the ten students in the experimental group participated in the counseling program with their parents, and the other ten students in the control group consented to take the counseling program on their own. Mihyun Kim’s (2009) academic stress test was used as a tool for this sampling test, and the collected statistical data was analyzed by Mixed ANOVA from SPSS/Window 12. Furthermore, from the experimental group, both experience reports and counselor observation contents were analyzed in order to improve the reliability of the quantitative results. The results from this research are as follows. The counseling program showed a positive reduction of academic stress of elementary school students in senior year grades.

6-hydmxydopamine 파킨슨병 모델에서 Apomorphine의 투여에 따른 회전운동 변화의 시간적 추이

홍근식,김병곤,전범석,윤병우,이광우,노재규,이상복,명호진 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

서울 지역 40세 이상의 남성을 대상으로 한 하부요로증상에 대한 역학조사

조규선,조문기,임대정,손환철,김현회,이종욱,박수경,유근영 大韓泌尿器科學會 2001 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.42 No.8

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae 폐렴 환아의 임상적 고찰

황규근 동국대학교 2007 慶州大學論文集 Vol.9 No.-

유도 심판에 대한 선수들의 인식도 연구

김규수,조용철,김건우 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2004 武道硏究所誌 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to research player's perception of all Judo teams(equalling to about 515 members, made up of high schools, college, and other Judo leagues) were seperated into categories according to referee's ability, gender, educational level, previous experience, and awards received, in 2003, presently, From the analyses of the data, this study reached the following conclusions: 1) Perception are different the referee's reputation by Judo athlete's sex(p〈.01). But the referee's ability and position assigned are not different according to that. 2) Perception are partially different the referee's reputation(p〈.01) and position assigned(p〈.05) by Judo athlete's education level. But the referee's ability is not different according to that. 3) Perception are partially different the referee's reputation(p〈.01) and position assigned(p〈.05) by Judo athlete's pervious experience. But the referee's ability is not different according to that. 4) Perception are different the referee's reputation by Judo athlete's awards level(p〈.01). But the referee's ability and position assigned are not different according to tha0t.

農業構造變化와 農業金融問題의 再認識

朴正根,崔圭晧 全北大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This study presents crucial features of structural changes in agriculture and their applications to farm finance problems. The rapid growth of economy since the 1960's in Korea, has accelerated the pace of industrialization and urbanization. Its influences have caused agricultural transformation. The process of structural transformation has been based on the interrelationships between agriculture and industry through the market for capital and labor. The rapid economic development has stimulated a great number of rural people to migrate to large cities, so the number of agricultural workers has begun to decline since 1968. Therefore, in the past, labor was the most important input of agricultural production. Nowadays, because of the shortage of labor, observations concerning the relative changes of resource inputs in agricultural production indicate that capital acts as a major factor in the substitution for labor in the expansion of agricultural output. At the same time, wide-scale substitution of capital for labor has come about because of the technological progress based on labor-saving and capital-augmentation. On the other hand, as economic development continues to increase nation's per capita income, the commodities with higher income-elasticity, which are produced mainly for market by specialized producers have also increased rapidly. Thus, increased technological progress and marketing functions have contributed to structural change, namely, the farmers purchase more of their inputs which, in turn, encourage the changes in the financial structure of the farm sector in Korea. In order to adapt to the rapid structural changes farmers are required to have a larger amounts of capital than they have had in the past, so their liquidity position is increasing. The rapidity with which these developments emerged has created problems with some credit agencies financing farmers. However, it has been generally assumed that in subsistence agriculture rural people are too poor to save, and farm finance problems have received relatively little attention. But now, on the demand side of capital, modernizing agriculture requires large infusions of credit to finance the use of purchased inputs. On the supply side of capital, the experimental data developed in Korea recently showed that rural households have save a significant part of their incomes even though per capita incomes were quite low. This situation indicates that in farm finance Korean agriculture has arrived at the threshold of a new era. The changes in the financial structure of agriculture necessitate us to examine some of the accompanying problems and implications. From the individual farmer's standpoint farm financial management will become more important and will consume a larger proportion of the operator's time. Credit agencies will meet more nearly the challenges of greatly increased credit needs, and must perform the function of transferring savings between sectors, between regions and between income classes. To insure economic progress and an equitable distribution of its profits, policy makers should prepare to create and nurture a strong appropriate institutional program.

수면 박탈이 주간 졸음 및 피로감과 집중력에 미치는 영향

이규일,김정란,왕성근,신석철 대한생물치료정신의학회 2001 생물치료정신의학 Vol.7 No.2

Study objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of sleep deprivation on daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and attention measured by Vienna Test System and VAS. Participants : 9 healthy, normal young male college students participated in this study. Participating subjects were in good physical and psychological health and were asymtomatic as to sleep/wake complaints. Intervention : Subjects visited our laboratory by 08 : 00 at the first day, and they had baseline Vienna Test(at 9 : 00, 11 : 00, 14 : 00, and 16 : 00). Each time, the subjects completed VAS for sleepiness and fatigue before they underwent and Vienna Test to evaluate their attention and vigilance. They had 4 hours of sleep at 1st day, 2 hours at 2nd days, and total sleep deprivation at 3rd day and repeated the same process as those of the first day. Result : As compared to baseline, subjects had significantly increased daytime sleepiness and fatigue and decreased vigilance, but no significant difference in attention. The more sleep deprivation duration increased, the more daytime sleepiness and fatigue increased. Conclusion : Additional study is needed to get objective dat for daytime sleepiness and fatigue and to correlate among daytime sleepiness, fatigue, attention and vigilance.

변위 매복된 상악 중절치의 맹출유도

강근영,양규호,최남기,김선미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

매복치아란 어떤 원인에 의하여 구강점막이나 약골내에서 치아의 맹출이 중지된 상태를 말하며, 악궁내의 어떠한 치아도 매복될 수 있으나 가장 흔하게 이환되는 치아는 상, 하악 제 3대구치, 상악 견치, 상, 하악 제 2소구치, 상악 중절치의 순으로 나타난다. 이 중 상악 영구 전치의 매복률은 0.1-0.5%정도이며 매복 원인으로는 여러 가지가 있으나 유전치의 외상, 과잉치, 치근단 병소로 인한 매복이 흔하며 조기에 적절히 치료되지 못하면 정중선의 변위, 인접치에 의한 맹출공간 감소, 치조골 높이의 차이 등의 결과를 유발한다. 치료로는 주기적 관찰방법, 매복치의 맹출로가 정상이며 치근이 미완성일 경우 상부 연조직과 경조직을 단순히 제거하여 맹출을 유도하거나 외과적 노출 후 매복치를 교정 하는 방법, 치아이식술, 발치 등을 시행할 수 있다. 본 증례들은 상악 중절치의 맹출 지연을 주소로 본원에 내원한 환아들로 상악 중절치의 변위 배복을 외과적 노출과 교정적 견인을 시행하여 양호한 결과를 얻어 보고하는 바이다. Tooth impaction is defined as a cessation of the eruption of a tooth at the level of the oral mucosa or alveolar bone by any causes. Any tooth in the dental arch can be impacted, but the teeth frequently involved in a descending order are the mandibular and maxillary third molars, the maxillary canines, the mandibular and maxillary second premolars, and the maxillary central incisors. In these teeth, impaction of maxillary incisor occurs in about 0.1-0.5% and major causes are trauma, supernumerary teeth and periapical inflammation of primary maxillary incisor. Delayed eruption of a maxillary central incisor results in midline shift, the space's being occupied by an adjacent tooth and different levels of alveolar height. Treatment options are observation, surgical intervention, surgical exposure and orthodontic traction, trans-plantation and extraction. These cases were about the patients with delayed eruption of maxillary central incisor. We surgically exposed impacted tooth and guided it into normal position by the orthodontic traction. At the completion of traction, the maxillary central incisor was positoned fairly within the arch and complications such as root resorption were not observed.

상악 협측 치은에 발생한 모세혈관종 치험례 : A CASE REPORT

강근영,양규호,최남기,김선미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2004 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.31 No.4

혈관종은 혈관의 증식에 의해 발생하는 양성 종양으로 유아와 어린이에서 호발한다. 대부분 진성종양으로 보다는 과오종(hamartoma)으로 보며 구강내 호발부위는 입술, 혀, 협점막 구개부 등이다. 임상소견은 편평하거나 융기된 적청색 병소로 보통 단발성이다. 조직학적 소견을 통해 모세혈관성(capillary), 해면상(cavernous), 혼합성(mixed), 경화성(sclerosing)등으로 분류되며 확진된다. 본 증례는 6세 남자 환아가 치은에 뭐가 났다는 것을 주소로 전남대학교 병원 소아치과에 내원하였다. 임상검사 결과 #62, 63 부위의 부착치은에 딸기모양 종물(mass)이 관찰되었다. 조직검사 시행 결과 모세혈관종으로 확진되었으며 외과적 절제로 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다. 혈관종은 재발이 드물며 악성전환이 없지만 출혈 경향이 높으므로 임상적 시술시 주의가 요구된다. The hemangioma, a benign proliferation of blood vessel, is the most common tumor of infancy and childhood. In many instances, the lesion probably represents a hamartoma or malformation rather than a true neoplasm. In the oral cavity, common sites are lips, followed by tongue, buccal mucosa and palate. Clinical characteristics appear as a flat or raised reddish-blue lesion and are generally solitary. They are classified on the basis of their histological appearance into capillary, mixed, cavernous or a sclerosing variety. A 6-year-old male of this case was referred to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Chonnam National University with a chief complaint of swelling lesion on gingiva. The strawberry appearance mass was detected by clinical examination on attached gingiva at the upper left primary lateral incisor and canine. Surgical excision and biopsy were carried out for histological examination and the lesion was diagnosed with a capillary hemangioma. The risk of recurrence after this therapy is rare, and there is no malignant transformation. Despite their benign origins and behaviour, hemangiomas in the region of oral cavity are always clinically important to the dental profession because of bleeding tendency.

III급 부정교합 어린이의 수완부 골성숙과 하악 3대구치 발육에 대한 연구

강근영,양규호,최남기,김선미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.2

본 연구는 I급 부정교합과 III급 부정교합 어린이의 수완부 골성숙 단계와 하악 제3대구치 발육을 비교 · 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전남대학교병원 소아치과에 내원한 환자들로 8세부터 15세 사이의 Angle I급 부정교합을 지난 남자 149명,여자 155명 그리고 Angle III급 부정교합을 지닌 남자 153명,여자 155명,총 612명을 대상으로 하였으며 골성숙 단계 평가를 위해 수완부 사진을 이용한 Fishman의 방법을 사용하였고 하악 제3대구치의 발육 단계를 평가하기 위해 Orthopantomogram을 이용한 Gat 등의 New Six-Developmental-Stage 방법으로 판독하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 골성숙 단계는 I급 부정교합과 III급 부정교합군 모두 전반적으로 여자가 남자보다 빠르나(p<O.05) 하악 제3대구치의 석회화 단계는 성별 차이가 없었다. 2. 남녀별 골성숙 단계와 하악 제3대구치의 석회화 단계는 I급과 III급 부정교합군 간에서 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3. I급 부정교합과 III급 부정교합군의 수완부 골성숙 단계와 하악 제3대구치 석회화 단계 사이의 상관관계는 두 군 모두 높은 상관성을 보였다(p<O.O1). 4. I급 부정교합과 III급 부정교합군의 하악 제3대구치 석회화 단계와 연령사이의 상관관계는 두 군 모두 높은 상관성을 보였다(p<O.O1). 이상의 결과로 수완부 골성숙도와 하악 제3대구치 발육은 I급 부정교합과 III급 부정교합군 간에 차이가 없었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of the skeletal maturity of hand-wrist and the development of mandibular third molar in subjects with class I and class III malocclusion. The subjects used in this study were 304 children(149 boys, 155 girls) with class I malocclusions and 308 children(153 boys, 155 girls) with class III malocclusions, ranged from 8 to 15 years of age. Hand-wrist radiographs and panoramic radiographs were used to evaluate the stage of skeletal maturity and teeth development. Fishman s method for the skeletal maturity stages of the hand-wrist and new six-developmental-stage method for the calcification stages of mandibular third molars were analyzed. The results were as follows: 1. In subjects with class I and class III malocclusion, skeletal maturity of the hand-wrist occured earlier in females than in ma1es(p<0.05), while the calcification stages of mandibular third molars were no significant gender differences. 2. There were no significant differences between the groups, when comparing the skeletal maturity stages of the hand-wrist and the calcification stages of mandibular third molars between subjects with the class I and the class III malocclusion. 3. The correlation coefficients between the calcification stages of mandibular third molars and the skeletal maturity stages of the hand-wrist in subjects with class I and class III malocclusion showed a high interrelationship(p<0.01). 4. The correlation coefficients between the calcification stages of mandibular third molars and chronological age in subjects with class I and class III malocclusion showed a high interrelationship (p<0.01). As a result, there were no significant differences between class I and class III malocclusion group for skeletal maturity of the hand-wrist and third molar development.