釋 息影庵의 正體에 대한 再論 - 南原梁氏, 法名 淵鑑 : 釋 息影庵의 正體에 대한 再論

金乾坤(Kim Kun-Kon) 대동한문학회 2006 大東漢文學 Vol.25 No.-

식영암은 고려 후기의 대표적인 고승이자 승려 문인으로서〈정시자전〉의 작자로 널리 알려져 있다. 그는 이제현, 민사평, 이암 등과 교유하며 활발한 문필활동을 하여『식영암집』을 남겼으며, 특히〈정시자전〉은 특이한 형식과 파격적인 글쓰기로 인해 일찍부터 학계의 관심을 끌었고 문학사에서도 비중 있게 다뤄지고 있다. 그런데 김현룡 교수가 식영암을 충선왕의 셋째 아들인 덕흥군 혜라고 밝히면서부터 그의 정체 문제가 논란거리가 되었다. 덕흥군설은 한동안 사실로 받아들여지기도 했지만, 덕흥군이 전형적인 부원배로서 원나라로 도망쳤다가 고려를 침입하려 한 반역자라는 점에서 시비의 소지가 있었다. 이에 대해 이종문 교수는 덕흥군의 개인사가 식영암의 글에서 풍기는 고승적인 이미지와 부합하지 않는다고 전제하고, 덕흥군이 식영암일 수 없는 정황 증거들을 제시하며 두 사람이 별개의 인물이라고 이의를 제기하였다. 필자는 기본적으로 이 교수의 견해에 동의하면서, 김 교수의 덕흥군설이 지닌 논증상의 오류를 구체적으로 비판하는 한편, 고려사경 등 새로운 자료를 통하여 식영암의 실체에 보다 가까이 접근해 보고자 하였다. 그 결과 식영암은 왕씨 성을 가진 고려 왕족 덕흥군이 아니라, 고향이 남원이고 남원 양씨이며 법명이 연감임을 확인할 수가 있었다. 한편 필자는〈정시자전〉이 단순히 지팡이를 의인화한 가전으로 알려져 있음에 주목하고, 그 의인 대상을 보다 구체화하고자 하였다. 정시자에 대한 묘사, 장식, 사용자 등을 종합적으로 검토함으로써, 그 의인 대상을 고승들이 지니고 다니는 석장으로 한정하는 것이 타당하다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.〈공방전〉을 두고 돈을 의인화한 것이라고 말해도 틀리다고 할 수는 없겠지만, 구체적으로 지폐가 아니라 엽전을 대상으로 한 것이라고 해야 정확하듯이,〈정시자전〉도 석장을 의인화한 작품이라고 그 의인 대상을 구체화할 필요가 있다. Sikyoungam is a highly revered Buddhist priest of late Koryeo Dynasty. He is also well known as a remarkable literary figure of the time and a writer of〈Jeongsijajeon〉. Among the close associate of Sikyoungam are Lee, Jae-Hyun, Min, Sa-Pyoung and Lee, Am and others. His earnest literature pursuit led him to publish『A Collection of Saikyoungam"s Literary Works』. The uniqueness in writing forms and creative writing of〈Jeongsijajeon〉has drew academic attentions from the scholars and〈Jeongsijajeon〉became one of the major concerns in the history of Korean literature. Recently, Pf. Kim, Hyun-Ryong proposed that Sikyoungam is found to be Deokheunggun, the third son of King Choongsun. His new perspective has brought out dispute on the identity of Sikyoungam. Pf. Kim"s opinion has been considered as true by a number of scholars for some time. However, there still remained room for further consideration in the fact that Deokheunggun was a typical Buwonbae (those who benefited from close relationship with the Mongols) who fled to the Mongol and later attempted to invade Koryeo. Pf. Lee, Jong-Mun raised an objection to the idea of Pf. Kim, Hyun-Ryong on a number of premises. He first assumed that there is great discrepancy between the image of highly regarded priest found from the writings of Sikyoungam and his personal biography. He also presented circumstantial evidences supporting the fact that Deokheunggun cannot be identical with Sikyoungam and concluded that they are two different persons, independent of each other. In this paper, I basically agreed with Pf. Lee regarding the identity of Sikyoungam and I further criticised logical mistakes traced in the process of reasoning from the Pf. Kim’s assertion. I also took efforts to draw true aspects of Sikyoungam based on the facts collected from the new source such as Koryeosagyeong. It was concluded that Sikyoungam is not Deokheunggun, a royal family member of Koryeo dynasty with Wang as a family name. Instead Sikyoungam was born in Namwon with Yang as a family name and his Buddhist name is Yeongam. Finding that〈Jeongsijajeon〉is merely known as a story in which a stick is personified, I attempted to get more concrete information what is personified in the story. Through comprehensive review of description, ornamentation, the person who used and others, I reached the conclusion that the item personified should be limited to a Buddhist monk"s staff. It would be right to say that money is personified in〈Gongbangjeon〉, however it would be more precise to point out that not money but Korean brass coin is personified. Accordingly, the object of personification should be more clarified in〈Jeongsijajeon〉in a way that it is a Buddhist monk"s staff instead of a stick which was personified in the story.

大學生의 性格診斷 硏究

金言柱,楊澈坤 충남대학교 1978 學生生活硏究 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study is to compare to Personality of the norm group with that of the '77 academic years's freshman of Chungnam National University, and to survey the percentage of students needing counseling, and to verify the coefficient of correlation between the personality and IQ, self-concept, school achievement. The instruments used in the study were as follows. Personality was measured by the kim's Standadization Personlity Diagnosis Test. This instrument measures 7 variables: family-relationship, friendship, conformity, adjustment to reality, mood, emotional stability, and leadership. IQ was measured by the Chung's Standadization General Intelligence Test, and self-concept was measured by Chung's Standadization Self-Concept Test. The subject of the study was the '77 academic year's freshman. The total number of the subjects were 1303. The main results of study were as follows. a. On an average, the personality of the '77 academic year's freshman of Chugnam National University was similar to that of the norm group. b. The percentage of students needing counseling were 13% on family relationship, 14% on friendship, 17% on conformity, 18% on adjustment to reality, 23% on mood, 20% on emotional stability, and 18% on leadership. c. The variables of the personality which shown the significant coefficient of correlation with self-concept were family relationship (.275), conformity(.283), leadership(.183);and with IQ were friendship(.166), conformity(.111):and with school achievemet were friendsp(.341), mood(.245).

일부 폐결핵환자의 HBs Ag. 발현빈도와 HBs Ag. 음양성자 간의 GOT 치와 GPT 치의 비교 검토

김태전,김승곤 서울保健大學 1981 論文集 Vol.1 No.1

폐결핵환자 300명을 대상으로 HBs ag.와 GOT와 GPT치를 검사한 성적을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 폐결핵환자에서의 HBs ag. 양성율은 20%로서 대조군의 4.1%보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 2)HBs ag. 양성자의 GOT(43.2±2.0unit), GPT(29.3±1.8unit)치는 음성자의 GOT(35.4±1.3unit), GPT(19.3±1.9unit)치보다 다소 높은 경향을 보였다. 따라서 폐결핵환자 치료시에는 완전 멸균된 주사침을 사용해야 함은 물론 항결핵제가 간에 미치는 부작용을 감안 HBs ag.에 대한 검사를 반드시 실시해야 할 것이며 HBs ag.의 음양성이 GOT치나 GPT치에 큰 영양을 주지는 못하는 것으로 생각된다. This study was done to see HBs antigen positive rate of patients, with pulmonary tuberculosis, and to compare GOT, GPT levels between HBs antigen positive and negative patients. The results obtained were summarized as following: 1) As HBs antigen positive rate was 20% in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, it was significantly higher than HBs positive rate (4.1%) of control group. (P<0.05). 2) GOT, GPT levels of HBs antigen positive patients (GOT:41.3±2.0 unit, GPT:29.3±1.8 unit) had a slightly higher trend than those of HBs antigen negative ones. As the results of this study, when patients were medicated for pulmonary tuberculosis, needles completely sterilized should be used, also tests of HBs antigen had to be done in them, and it was thought that GOT, GPT levels were not largely influenced by occurrance of HBs antigen.

발효사료 첨가가 돼지의 성장능력 및 도체특성에 미치는 효과

김건중 公州大學校 資源科學硏究所 1996 資源科學硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation fermented with Appergillus oryzae and Aspergillus niger on body weight gain, feed intake, feed efficiency, nutrient digestiblities and carcass traits of growing- finishing pigs. Sixty crossbred pigs 〔LD(♀) x Y(♂)〕 weighing approximately 20kg, were randomly allotted to 4 treatment and each treatment consisted of 3 replicates and 5 pigs per replicate, after of 120 days feeding trial, pigs were slaughted for carcass quality. The results obtained were as follows: 1.The body weight increased by 4.7kg in the treatment with 20% fermentation feeds added than the control treatment. 2.The feed efficiency was improved by 8% in the treatment with 20% fermentation feeds added than the control treatment. 3.The digestibilities of lipid and total carbohydrate were improved by 4.6%, 3.6% in the treatment with 20% fermentation feeds added than the control treatment, respectively. 4.The lean meat percentage was increased by 2% in the treatment with 20% fermentation feeds added than the control treatment and the backfat thickness was thinned by 0.6cm in the treatment with 20% fermented feeds added than the control treatment.

인라인 스케이팅 상해의 분석과 예방 : 미국의 사례를 중심으로 a case study of US

김건철 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

This study is based on 1,282 medical record of CPSC by using NEISS during Dec. 1-31, 2003. There are more injuries in spring and summer than in winter, and most of injuries take place to children in thier teens(54%) or younger children. Moreover, the ratio of male and female injuries is 1.4 to 1. Most injured parts of body are wrist(26.1%), elbow(6.6%), knee(6.3%), head(5.7%), thigh(5.5%), face(4.8%), ankle(4.7%), shoulder(4.0%), and fingers(3.8%). In case of brain injury, possibility of serious brain damage is 68%. Place whre injuries take place are house area, roads, and parks, and places have no relations with parts of body which are injured. Only 3% of injured persons are hospitalized. 90% of all inline skating injuries are related to sprains and injuries caused by a cut. Injuries of wist, elbow, and knee compose 34.5% of all, cases, and which can be prevented by using three-pack protective gear. Therefore, protective gear and long sleeved shirts can protenct the limbs, and equipping with these things are very significant. According to the results of this study, the equipment of protective gear during skating or education must be strongly recommended. According to this study, the percentage of brain damage which can be happen during inline skating is very low, 5.7% but the results of brain damage can be lethal and serious. Therefore, equipping with protective head gear is very important. In short, helmet and three pack head gear are vital when inline skating Equipment of these will have a great effect on the prevention of injuries.

사회복지전문요원의 이직의도 영향요인에 관한 연구

이곤수,김정헌,송건섭 韓國福祉行政學會 1999 복지행정논총 Vol.9 No.-

식물체로부터 추출한 물질이 상추 종자의 발아 및 생장에 미치는 영향

박건남,이민경,황선주,김학윤,이인중,신동현,김길웅 경북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 慶北大農學誌 Vol.17 No.-

This study was conducted to detect the allelopathic effect of water and ethanol extracts from 4 plant species (Lactuca sativa L., Ambrosia elatior L., Oenothenra odorata Jasp., Ginkgo biloba L.) on germination and growth of lettuce seeds. A little bit higher inhibitory effect was obtained in ethanol extracts rather than water extracts. Allelopathic effects varied in the source of extracts and concentrations of 4 plant species and the highest allelopathic effect appeared in 10% solution, regardless of plant species.

퉁퉁마디로부터 염에 의하여 유도되는 Aldolase 유전자의 분리 및 발현분석

차준영,네티 엘마와티,김순길,이증주,임채오,정우식,이곤호,손대영 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2003 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2003 No.-

Soil salinity is one of the most serious abiotic stresses limiting the productivity of agricultural crops. To cope with salt stress, plants respond with physiological, developmental and biochemical changes, including the synthesis of a number of proteins and the induction of gene expression. Salicornia herbacea is a halophytic plant that grows in salt marches and on muddy seashores. In order to understand the biochemical and molecular mechanisms of salt tolerance in S. herbacea, we isolated several genes that involved in the salt tolerance by mRNA differential display.Here we report the cloning of a cDNA encoding fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate aldolase, named ShADL, which is 1293 bp long and contains an open reading frame consisted of 359 amino acids with calculated molecular mass of 39 kDa. ShADL protein showed 86% identity with Arabidopsis and 78% with aldolase of common ice plant. Northern blot analysis revealed that the transcript of ShADL gene was increased dramatically depending on the NaCI concentrations.

안동호 상류 운곡천의 이화학적 수질특성과 식물플랑크톤 군집 특성

이중복,이희무,이건주,박정원,박재충,김동걸,권기석 7개 국립대학교 환경연구 논문집 공동발행 위원회 2002 환경연구논문집 Vol.2 No.1

This investigation is about the characteristics of phytoplankton community and physciochemical water quality of specific 6-point the Woon-kog stream system in upsteam of the Andong Lake. DO value was showed over 8.1㎎/L at each site and COD_Mn, BOD, T-N, T-P tend to increase as they stream down and that the existence and dominance of phytoplankton was low and it was difficult to conclude the definite correlation of water quality and phytoplankton community. Finally, it seemed to be desirable that alternatives for pollutional reduction should be made and performed on the basis of the continuous monitoring of the inflow to preserve the Andong Lake.

Prevalence of clonorchiasis in patients with gastrointestinal disease: a Korean nationwide multicenter survey.

Kim, Ho Gak,Han, Jimin,Kim, Myung-Hwan,Cho, Kyu Hyun,Shin, Im Hee,Kim, Gwang Ha,Kim, Jae Seon,Kim, Jin Bong,Kim, Tae Nyeun,Kim, Tae Hyeon,Kim, Tae Hyo,Kim, Jae Woo,Ryu, Ji Kon,Moon, Young Soo,Moon, Jo WJG Press 2009 World journal of gastroenterology Vol.15 No.1

<P>To investigate prevalence of Clonorchis sinensis in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, and the relation of the infection to hepatobiliary diseases in 26 hospitals in Korea.</P>