순열 및 구개열 환자의 외과적 치료방법에 관한 임상적 연구

신병철,이동근,성길현 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.4

In order to find the distribution, causes and treatments of cleft lip and/or palate, I analyzed 113 patients of cleft lip and/or palate who were treated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Chunbuk, KOREA from September 1984 to August 1995. The obtained results were as follows. 1. In total 113 patients of cleft lip and/or palate, male patients were 63 cases (56%) and female patients were 50 cases(44%). 2. In distribution of cleft lip and/or palate, cleft lip patients were 30 cases (27%), cleft palate patient were 23 cases(20%) and cleft lip and palate patients were 60 cases(53%). 3. Unilateral cleft lip patients (78 cases: 87%) were larger than bilateral cleft lip. In unilateral cleft lip patients, lip side cleft lip patients (54 cases: 50%) were larger than right side cleft lip patients (33 cases: 37%). 4. Possible causes of cleft lip and/or palate were related with familial tendency, drug intoxication, malnutrition, old maternal age, stress and hypoxia during 4-8 weeks of pregnancy period. 5. The favorite treated method of cleft lip was Millard rotation-advancement method. probably the most popular operated period was 3 months. 6. The useful operating technique of cleft palate was Wardill V-Y flap method. The most popular period has been 18 to 24 months. 7. In 11 patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency, hypernasality decreased by superior based pharyngeal flap pharyngoplasty. 8. Cleft alveolus was treated with autogenous and allogeneic bone graft. The most appropriate operation period was 9 to 11 years.

Ethanol-유도 위점막손상에 대한 葛花解酊湯의 항산화 효과

신흥묵,김길훤,이규현 東國大學校 1998 東國論叢 Vol.37 No.-

Oxygen radicals are associated with organ injury in a wide spectrum of human disease. Ethanol-induced experimental gastric injury may also involve the generation of oxygen radicals. This Study was carried out to investigate the antioxidant effects of GalHwaHaJungTang(GHT) on the gastric lesions induced by ethanol in rats. Rats were pretreated with GHT extract 1.7㎖/kg, 3.4㎖/kg, 5㎖/kg respectively, 30min prior to exposing the stomach to 100% ethanol. The animals were killed lhr after ethanol treatment. Ethanol treatment increase lipid peroxidation catalase(CAT) levels and decreased superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione(GSH). On the other hand pretreatment of GHT extract significantly inhibited ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation and also induced an increase of activity of SOD, CAT and GSH levels. These results suggest that antioxidant activities of GHt are effective in prevent of ethanol-induced gastric lesions formation, and more study are required.

한국인 Marfan 증후군의 유전자 변이 분석

신미승,박현영,임양미,신길자,장양수,장병철,정남식 대한순환기학회 2003 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.33 No.11

忠州市 主幹線 道路邊 建築外部色彩에 關한 硏究

崔生吉,孫泰鎭,柳顯紀,辛同寅,梁富弘,尹勝照,朴碩鉉 忠州大學校 1998 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.33 No.2

In order to understand the influence of colours on the urban design of a city, a portion of the central Chung-Ju was chosen as the study area, and three cases were researched as colours. These surveyed colours are analysed in their hue, value and chroma. It was necessary to determine the colours of 272 buildings exterior in all in order formulate the findings presented in this study. The result of this study can be briefly summerised as the following ; 1) The trends in the use of colour turn out like this ; 55.3% of the building were Y(yellow), YR(yellow-green), R(red) Family in Hue, abour 33.9% of them were within 8.0-8.9 and 26.6% were within 7.0-7.9 on the value scale, and about 48.5% of them were within 1.0-1.9, 2.0-2.9 and 3.0-3.9 on the chroma scale. 1) For case 1 on the exterior colours of buildings, about 57.8% were Y and YR family in Hue, about 53.7% were 8.0-8.9 and 7.0-7.9 in Value, and about 49.6% of them were within 1.0-3.9 in chroma. 2) For case 2 on the exterior colours of buildings, about 52.4% were Y and R family in Hue, about 65.1% were 7.0-8.9 in Value, and about 46% were 1.0-2.9 in Chroma. 3) For case 3 on the exterior colours of buildings, about 55.7% were Y and YR Family in Hue, about 72.1% were 7.0-8.9 in Value, and about 31.1% were 2.0-2.9 in Chroma. In summary, the colours of the building surveyed in central Chung-Ju can be characerized as Y, YR, R, N family in Hue, 7.0-7.9, 8.0-8.9 in Value registered in 1.0-1.9, 2.0-2.9, 3.0-3.9 in Chroma. The observed exterior colours show a tendency toward Yellow in Hue, High in Value and low in Chroma. Generally, the majority of the colours is light rather than strong in tone.

Cyclosporin A의 肝毒性에 미치는 右歸飮의 影響

金昊顯,申興默,金吉萱 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1993 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.2 No.2

The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of Woogyuyem on serum reaction and hepatic tissue in Cyclosporin A treated rats. In this study, the experimental rats divided two group(Contro1 group and Sample group). Under the Same condition, both control group and sample group were injected to abdomen with Cyclosporin A for 7days. And then, control group were administered water, sample group were administered Woogy-uyeum for 30days. The change of transaminase and bile acid and SOD activity in blood serum, hepatic tissue were measured at 3rd, 7th, 15th, 30th day. The obtained results are surnmarised as follows : 1. In the change of SGOT contents, as compared with control group, sample group was significantly decreased at 7th and 15th day. 2. In the change of SGPT contents, as compared with control group, sample group was signi�icantly decreased at 15th day. 3. In the change of serum bile acid contents, as compared with control group, sample group was significantly decreased at 7th and 15th day. 4. In the change of serum SOD activity, as compared with control group, sample group was significantly increased at 15th and 30th day. 5. In the change of hepatic tissue, as compared with control group, the vacuolation of hepatocytes in the sample group was reduced, the liver plates were reconstructed, and the epitherial cell wasn't destructed.

六一順氣湯 抽出物이 생쥐의 全腦虛血에 미치는 影響

정승현,신길조,이원철 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1999 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.2

생쥐의 全腦虛血 모델에서 potassium cyanide 誘發 昏睡時間 및 生存時間, 減壓性 無酸素 負荷時 生存時間을 測定하여 全腦虛血時 腦循環代謝 改善 效果를 觀察하였다. KCN 誘發 昏睡時間의 短縮, 致死量의 KCN에 대한 生存時間의 延長, 減壓에 의한 無酸素 負荷時 生存時間의 延長 效果가 나타났다. The effect of Yukilsunki-tang extracts on global cerebral ischemia were investigated in this study. The multiple parameters of global cerebral ischemia assessed in mice included the duration of KCN-induced(1.8㎎/㎏ i.v.) coma, the survival time of KCN-induced(3.0㎎/㎏ i,v.) coma the survival time exposed to hypoxia induced by vacuum pump. In the case of global cerebral ischemia International Cancer Research mice were used and divided into two groups at random. Group A, normal control, was treated after oral administration of normal saline. Group B, experimental control, was treated after oral administration of 13.2㎎/20g of Yukilsunki-tang extracts. Each treatment was KCN-induced(1.8㎎/㎏ i.v.) coma, KCN-induced(3.0㎎/㎏ i.v.) coma and exposure to hypoxia induced by vacuum pump. The results were obtained as follows : In global cerebral ischemia, Yukilsunki-tang extracts significantly prolonged the duration of KCN-induced(1.8㎎/㎏ i.v.) coma, the survival time of KCN-induced(3.0㎎/㎏ i.v.) coma and the survival time of exposure to hypoxia induced by vacuum pump in mice. Conclusion Yukilsunki-tang extracts had a significant effect on Global cerebral ischemia.

그레꼬-로만형 競技時 Ground, Stand 技術의 內容分析

박현서,안길영,신범철 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1996 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this research was to analyze the content of 50 wrestling games in case of stand technique and ground technique. The subjects were 100 Greco-Roman style wrestlers classified by weight who took part in wrestling world championship match and korean championship selection match in 1994. The frequency of skill trial and skill success according to different weights and different weight classes(the light weight class, the middle weight class, and the heavy weight class) were recorded cumulatively in check-list form. Their mean and standard deviation(mean±SD) were calculated. χ² verification was applied to the frequency of significance items and one-way ANOVA to score and score rate. The results are as follows ; 1. Conclusion 1) The results of χ² and ANOVA verification had a significant difference among skill variants according to different weights (1) The mean and standard diviation and χ² verification of skill frequency shows that there is statistically significance in case of SS1(χ²=54.1) in stand technique and GS1(χ²=42.2) in ground technique. (2) in verification of skill success, only SS1 in stand technique shows statistically significance(x2=17.8), but ground technique shows no significance among different skills. (3) The ANOVA of 1 game scoring indicates that there are significance in case of SS1, SS2, SS5, SS7, SS8, SS9 in stand technique and GS2, GS4 in ground technique. (4) From ANOVA of success rates according to different skill types, it is showed that only GS4 shows statistical significance x2=20.0 in ground technique, but there is no significance among other skills in ground technique and among skills in stand technique. (5) In ANOVA of score rae according to skill types, SS1 in stand technique has statistically significance but ground technique shows no sigmificance among skills. These results indicate that score rate of stand technique is higer that of ground technique. (6) In verification of skill trial according to different skill classes(skills in stand technique and skills in ground technique), neither stand technique nor ground technique. (7) In verification of skill trial and success according to different skill classes, ghere is no significance between stand technique and ground technique. (8) ANOVA of scoring according to different sill classes also shows no significance between stand technique and ground technique. 2) The results of x2 and ANOVA verification of skill variants according to defferent weight classes(the light weight class, the middle weight class, and the heavy weigt class) (1) The verification of skill trial tells us that SS1(x2=16.7), SS2(x2=17.5) have statistically significance in case of stand technique and GS2(x2=23.4), Gs5(x2=12.83) in case of ground technique. (2) In ANOVA of skill trial, only SS1 in stand technique shows statistically significance but there is no significance among other skills in stand technique and among skills in stand technique. (3) In ANOVA of scoring accoding to skill types, SS1, SS2, SS5, SS7, SS8 show statistically significance in stand technique and GS2, GS5 in ground technique. (4) In verification of skill trial according to different skill classes(Skills in stand technique and skills in ground technique), there is no significance between stand technique and ground technique. (5) Verification of skill succes according to different skill classes shows no significance between stand technique and ground technique. (6) ANOVA of scoring according to different skill classes also shows no significance between stand technique and ground technique. 2. Suggestion 1) Score rates are higher in ground technique than in stand technique, so coaches should take it into cosideration when they distribute the two techniques. 2) Study about spiritual strength in terms of wrestling is required. 3) In skill coaching of Greco-Roman style Wrestling, it is suggested that coaches direct various skills by small skill-centred approach to get ground technique rather than high scoring by big skill-centred approach. 4) It is required to develop prograns that will characterize progessional weight and professional skills.

부상형 직파육묘방법에서 cell 크기에 따른 dibbling의 깊이가 담배 묘 생육에 미치는 영향

김영신,신주식,백기현,배길관 충북대학교 엽연초연구소 2001 煙草硏究 Vol.18 No.-

The objects of this study were to search ideal dibbling depth and cell size in direct-seeding improved float system. Percentage of dry cell was high in dibbling depth of 0.0mm and 7.5mm in every cell size. Dibbling treatment increased the seed germination rate. Germination power of the 128 cell was high in dibbling depth of 15.0mm or more, and that of the 162 cell and 200 cell was high in the depth of 12.5mm or more. Rate of usable plant of the 128 cell was high in dibbling depth of 15.0mm, and that of the 162 cell and 200 cell was high in the depth of 12.5mm. Compaction and low oxygen levels of media by deeper dibbling depth contribute significantly to spiral root. According to the interacting results of the treatments, dibbling depth of 15mm in 128 cell and that of 12.5mm in 162 cell and 200 cell were recommended to get high seed germination rate and good seedling growth.

複合的商業스포츠施設의 利用實態와 運營實際上의 問題點과 課題 : 大邱市 地域을 中心으로

李來華,金永煥,申榮吉,李秀川,朴炫權 慶北大學校 體育科學硏究所 1991 체육과학연구지 Vol.7 No.-

In Conclusion, it is demanded that we throw away a fixed idea that commercial sports facilities are inferior and that we think its desirable direction of development and prepare a positive policy for it as a social physical education sports facility. We ought to not control it by using the laws of merrymaking businesses but consider the way to guide, assist, and encourage it at a dimension of Physical education development from seperate point of view as stated above. It Plays roles to replenish the shortage of public sports facilities especially in our country, So we first evaluate its roles to be being carried out and its performance limit properly and need to grasp newly the roles of public, private and commercial physical education and sports facilities in the whole organization of social physical education. While the national interests and demands in sports are being expended and accelerated nowadays, if commerical sports facilites are negleated in the contempt and indifference in the actual situation of these days, witout the reasonable conversion of conciousness of the people in the administration authorities about this or the propulsion of constrution of public facilities, the menbership free of menbers using facilities will inevitably soar, the approach of most general public enjoying sports to these facilities will be more difficults, and the alienated people from sports facilites may diffuse the conflict and stress caused by a remarkable contrast of the wealth of money by doing various kinds of antisocial and unadaptable behavior and by drinking too much enough to injure health. These make sports for participating and acting disappear and make sport for just hearing and Watching. This was happended severely in the past and it turns away the essence of soprts while the former is a conflict among castes caused by the superiority and inferiority of sports technics, but a phenomenon of these days is a conflict among castes caused by the distinction of the wealth of maney. This promotes the feelings of distance among people and misleads the vigor of living sports, the sports of our life.

교각형상에 따른 국부세굴에 관한 실험적 연구

이성대,이현국,신현길,이승훈 한라대학교 2007 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

For geotechnical and economical reasons, various bridge piers have become more and more popular in bridge design. This type of pier can significantly reduce construction costs, compared to spread footer structures when sediment scour is a consideration. However, the scour mechanisms for piles are much more complex, and design of local scour depths more difficult to predict. In this Experiments of local scour around the downward tapering oblong pier with the geometrically nonlinear structurea and a series circular piers are carried out under steady clear water scour conditions. The paper presents the following research results: The scour at a series circular piers is different from that around a single pile, depending on the pile spacing. The interference effect diminishes for pile spacing L_(d)/D=3.5, depending on the pile group arrangement.