투고논문 : 회연서원(檜淵書院)의 입지환경(立地環境)과 풍수논리(風水論理)

박정해 ( Park Jeong Hae ) 경북대학교 퇴계연구소 2015 퇴계학과 유교문화 Vol.56 No.-

본 연구는 한강 정구의 학문세계와 연혁을 간단히 살펴보고, 아울러 회연서원 의 연혁도 살펴본다. 또한, 회연서원 입지에 나타난 풍수적 특징과 공간구성의 논리성을 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 회연서원의 입지에 나타난 풍수적 특징을 형세적 관점과 이기론적 관점에서 살펴본다. 우리의 전통교육기관이자 학문탐구의 장이었던 서원은 그 중요성만큼이나 의 미 있는 입지를 선정하였는데, 이는 현대 교육기관 입지선정의 지침과 같은 의미를 갖는다. 회연서원의 입지선정과 공간구성은 풍수에 바탕을 두고 길지를 찾아 최대공약수를 이룰 수 있는 공간을 구성하였다. 또한, 학문과 시대적 상황을 반영하여 자연과 어우러진 한적한 환경에 작은 집을 짓고 성리학의 이상향을 실천하고자 하였던 16세기 조선 유학자들의 사상적 기반을 바탕으로 이루어졌다. 특히, 주자의 풍수인식과 영향은 컸고, 무이구곡과 무이정사를 이상향으로 인식하는데 그치지 않고, 회연서원을 통해 현실 속에 실천하였던 것이다. In this study, the chronological history and scholarship of Han-gang Jeong- Ku is examined. And features of Feng shui and logic of spatial composition in Hoeyeon Seowon are also researched. Especially, locational features of Hoeyeon Seowon are focused with the view of topographic situation and Lichi theory. Seowon was an educational institution and a lecture hall for academic sermon in Korean tradition. And because of its importance, its location select was dealt with full consideration which is the same as at present. The location selection and spatial composition of Hoeyeon Seowon was to be selected from the most optimum place, by seeking and applying a propitious site based on Feng shui. Also, through reflecting academic and periodic situation, it was constructed with a small scaled building at a tranquil place which was to harmonize with nature. And it shows that with ideological base of Confucian scholars of the Joseon Dynasty period in the 16th century, who hoped to realize the ideal world of Neo-Confucianism. Especially, they ware strongly affected by the Feng shui idea of Chu-tzu, and they physically realized their ideal world such as Mu-Yi-Ku-Gok and Mu-Yi-Jeong-Sa within Hoeyeon Seowon without considering it just as an ideal one.

Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

아동의 손톱중 질소 함량과 영양상태에 관한 연구

권선옥,박선미,장순영,전혜숙,정원혜,최혜옥 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1984 家政大論集 Vol.3 No.-

We estimated fingernail nitrogen content from children in a city, a farm village, a mountain village and a fishing village. Therefore, the result is as follow. In summer, nail nitrogen content was estimated 130.79±15.39mg/g in a city, 123.86±24.93mg/g in a farm village, 96.16±17.04mg/g in fishing village, 91.96±6.76mg/g in a mountain village. In winter was estimated 137.43ㄷ69.06mg/g in a city, 131.70±8.49mg/g in a farm village, 124.75±16.34mg/g in a fishing village, 115.81±6.36mg/g in a mountain village. According to this analysis, the nail nitrogen content lowered by turns a city, a farm village, a fishing village, a mountain village. The nitrogen contents of nails obtained in winter were found to be higher than those obtained in summer.

뇌하수체 종양 제거술 시행 후 뒤늦게 발생한 횡문근 융해증과 동반된 중추성 열

장제혁,최규남,김일환,노은지,김윤정,유충헌,고정해,박봉수,김태균,권민정,이순희,박정현 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Body temperature is controlled by thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus. We report a case of 24 years old man with central fever. He was subjected to a partial excision of pituitary tumor compressing optic chiasm four years ago. He has received hormonal therapy for panhypothyroidism after removal of pituitary tumor. And He received gamma knife operation for partially contrast-enhancing masses in suprasellar and both hypothalamic areas that is probably postoperatively remnant or recurrent tumor of pituitary adenoma. One year after gamma knife operation, he presented with a febrile syndrome of unknown origin including rhabdomyolysis. All usual investigations proved negative. We diagnosed him as central fever with rhabdomyolysis. He received medical ICU care with cooling bed, ice pack. And his symptom improved. Postoperative hyperthermia may result following resection of the pituitary tumor. When central fever is suspected taking note of past history, a quick recognition of course of fever can help reduce the using of unnecessary antibiotics and hospital stay.

Device Wafer의 종점 전후에 있어서 광역평탄화 특성에 관한 연구

정해도,김호윤 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1996 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.51 No.-

화학적 기계적 폴리싱(CMP)은 반도체 제조에서 다층구조의 평탄화에 널리 이용되고 있다. 그러나, 패턴의 형상·물질 차이, 여러 가지 가공 변수와 아직 확립되지 않은 실제 가공 모델링 등으로 인하여 완전한 평탄화를 얻기는 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 에치 백 방법 대신 메탈(텅스텐) 폴리싱에 따르는 절연산화막의 평탄화를 실현하였다. CMP 가공동안의 패턴 형상 평가는 AFM을 사용하였다. AFM 평가는 다른 일반적인 평탄도 측정에 비해서 미소 측정에 상당히 효과적이었다. 더불어 평탄화 특성 분석과 CMP 모델링 확립에 크게 기여할 것이다. Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) has become widely accepted for the planarization of multi-interconnect structures in semiconductor manufacturing. However, perfect planarization is not so easily achieved because it depends on the pattern sensitivity, the large number of controllable process parameters, and the absence of a reliable process model, etc. In this paper, we realized-the planarization of deposited oxide layers followed by metal (W) polishing as a replacement for tungsten etch-back process for via formation. Atomic force microscope (AFM) is used for the evaluation of pattern topography during CMP. As a result, AFM evaluation is very attractive compared to conventional methods for the measurement of planarity. Moreover, it will contribute to analyze planarization characteristics and establish CMP model.

광산화-활성탄 복합공정에 의한 B.T.X. 분해에 관한 연구

정창훈,배해룡 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.1

In this study, The decomposition of gas-phase Benzene and Toluene, Xylene in air streams by direct UV Photolysis, UV/TiO2 and UV/TiO₂/A.0 process was studied. The experiments were carried out under various UV light intensities and initial concentrations of B.T.X to investigate and compare the removal efficiency of the pollutant. B.T.X was determined by GC-FID of gas samples taken from the a glass sampling bulb which was located at reactor inlet and outlet by gas-tight syringe. From this study, the results indicate that UV/TiO₂/A.C system (photooxidation-photocatalytic oxidation-adsorption process) is ideal for treatment of B.T.X from the small workplace. Although the results needs more verifications, the methodology seems to be reasonable and can be applied for various workplace (laundry, gas station et al.).

도시주거 유형으로서의 근린형주상복합에 관한 연구 : 일본의 사례의 분석을 통한 우리나라 도시주거지에의 적용

정승혜,김진균 대한건축학회 2001 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.21 No.2

Spontaneous multi-use buildings are sufficing the demand for residential and commercial mix-use in urban residential areas, but they are arranged and built without any consideration for the quality of the urban and residential environment. So this study proposes 'neighborhood-type mixed-use housing' as a type of urban dwelling. The method was to investigate a selected residential area in Korea and analyse the structure, figure out the existing problems and analyse exemplars of Japan. And through the research, brief layout types were deduced that can be applied to the urban residential areas in Korea according to the hierarchy of the streets. By applying these types, the mediating zone between the street and the dwelling can be employed, offering pedestrians and residents a better environment.

제1대구치의 석회화와 맹출 양상

정해경,양연미,김재곤,백병주,소유려 大韓小兒齒科學會 2010 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.37 No.3

Among the permanent teeth, the first permanent molars play the greatest role in occlusion and function. So, early diagnosis for congenital missing, abnormal eruption and abnormal formation is very important to the first permanent molars in the course of arch development. The aim of this study is to analyse the differences between right and left first permanent molar's formation and eruption and between upper and lower one. A total of 545 children were selected am ong children who had visited our clinic, investigate eruption and calcification stage of permanent first molar, based on Gleiser and Hunt criteria for this study. 1. Gingival emergence of mandibular first molar is faster than maxillary first molar by 0.75~0.8 years, gingival emergence of maxillary first molar in girls faster than boys by 0.45 years, and that of mandibular first molar in girls faster than boys by 0.5 years. 2. There is the significant difference between right and left first molar on the eruption score and the calcification stage ; 5 year old children show the significant difference on the eruption score. 7 year old children show the significant difference on both the eruption score and calcification stage. 3. It shows the most active eruption movement of crown on the maxilla while the root is rapidly widening its furcation and completing root formation to 2/3, on the other hand, the most active crown emerging on mandible is shown when the root formation completed to 1/4 to 1/2. 제1대구치는 치열의 교합 및 발육에 중요하게 관여하며 기능적, 형태적으로 건전한 교합의 발육 및 유지에 필수적인 치아이다. 치열의 발육과정에 있어서 제1대구치의 형성, 맹출 및 형태의 이상이나 선천결손의 발생여부를 조기에 진단하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이 연구의 목적은 제1대구치의 맹출과 석회화 양상에 대해 조사하여 형성과 맹출의 상, 하악과 좌, 우 차이에 대해 평가하는 것이다. 2007년 7월부터 2008년 6월까지 전북대학교 치과병원 소아치과에 내원하여 파노라마 방사선사진을 촬영한 545명의 어린이를 대상으로, 제1대구치의 맹출 위치와, Gleiser and Hunt의 석회화단계의 분류를 이용하여 제1대구치의 석회화에 대해 연구한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 제1대구치의 구강내 출은은 하악 제1대구치의 구강내 출은이 상악 제1대구치의 출은보다 0.75~0.8년 빠르게 일어났으며, 여성은 남성에 비해 상악은 약 0.45년, 하악은 약 0.5년 먼저 출은했다. 2. 제1대구치의 석회화단계와 맹출 정도의 좌, 우 차이는, 5세에서 상악 좌, 우측 맹출 정도와, 7세에서 상악 좌, 우측 맹출정도, 하악 좌, 우측 석회화단계가 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3. 상악은 치근 분지부의 급속한 확대단계와 치근 2/3완성단계 사이에서, 하악은 치근 1/4완성단계와 치근 1/2완성단계 사이에 가장 많은 맹출 이동량을 보였다.

하이퍼미디어 시스템을 기반으로 하는 CAI도구의 설계 및 구현

정해덕,황치정,진성일 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1992 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1

This thesis is designed and implemented for an authoring tool of CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction) of the human body structure, by means of the Hypermedia system. Also, the stack structure of the human body structure is designed and implemented in an object-oriented concepts and in a combination stack structure that mingles a tree stack structure with a network stack structure. If an authoring tool of this CAI is enlarged, it has a wide variety of applications. It can be utilized, for example, in educations, in desk announcements, in information services, in marketings, in quick-lunch room businesses, and in entertainment businesses. Additionally, if an authoring tool of this CAI is put into practice, it will curtail expenditure on both personnel and equipment, and will save time. In addition, it will result in an increase in users' attention, understanding, memory, and concentration.

Gertrude Stein과 Ernest Hemingway의 소설에 나타난 Style과 Emotion의 공감대

鄭海成 한국영어교육연구학회 2004 영어교육연구 Vol.- No.28

Gertrude Stein was a writer with a training in William James's psychology and visual art that made her uniquely attentive to modernist problems. In her work, she tried to catch the flowing present and to express the total immediate experience. For this, she practised automatic writing in her work. She expressed the floating sense of the individual in the continuous present by using '~ing' form. She actually used the continuous present in Three Lives and The Making of Americans. And also she tried to arose the emotional sympathy to the readers through the revolutionary experiments of the painters of her day, particularly the cubists. Hemingway was profoundly influenced by the Steins's automatic writings, Williams James's special feature of thought, and Impressionist visual art. Hemingway's primary concern was to communicate the sympathetic emotion to the readers. He creates distinctive scenes and images by means of the elements which have generated in him an emotional charge, and which he then arranges in his written account to recreate the experience for his readers. In his fiction, he used a clear and terse style and repeated expression as part of his strategy in representing the reader's sympathetic emotion. And he aroused the powerful emotional impact to the readers through this style.