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정상섭,박상근,오성훈,김선호,윤도흠,박정수,양우익,최인준,안영수,김경환,박창일,김진수,이현철 대한신경외과학회 1988 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.17 No.6
Recent experimental studies and clinical cases have suggested that grafting tissue from the adrenal medulla into the brain may alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Autologous adrenal medullary grafts into the striatum was performed stereotactically in two patients with Parkinson's disease. Both patients were bedridden preoperatively, but 4 months after the surgery both became ambulatory and one was even capable of returning to his job. Even though the number of cases was small⑵ and the follow-up period was short, this study shows that adrenal medullary transplantation into the striatum may have some beneficial effects in patient with Parkinson's disease. Further experimental and clinical trials are necessary to see whether this procedure will be a recommendable surgical treatment for patients suffering from Parkinson's disease.
토당귀 종자의 형태적 특성과 발아와 입모율에 대한 저장방법,생장조절제 및 프라이밍 처리 효과
안희정,안복주,·김도현,·안영섭,·김영국,박춘근,이상원,·박충범·차선우,·송범헌, 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.1
This study was conducted to have basic and applied informations to establish the cultivation method and to improve the cultivation techniques of Angelica gigas Nakai through investigating the rates of germination and seedling establishment with treatment of plant growth regulator and seed priming. The germination rates of round shape seed were about 0.3~12% higher than those of parallel shape. The germination rates with different storage durations were increased at the level of 25oC and 4oC with the storage days, while they were clearly higher at -20oC compared to those at 4oC and 25oC without the storage durations. With the results of germination rates with treating of plant growth regulator and seed priming, their rates with the round shape seeds were comparatively higher about 6% than those with parallel shape seed and they were increased with increasing of the storage durations. The germination rates were generally appeared higher with GA3 than did those with seed priming. The highest germination rate was appeared at 50 ppm GA3 of plant growth regulator and at -0.5 MPa PEG6000 of seed priming. The germination rates?ㅤ ?ㅤ of Angelica gigas were different with different temperature, storage durations and the treatments of plant growth regulator and seed priming. These results could be used according to different cultivating conditions.
Deep Red Phosphorescence of Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes by <i>o</i>-Carborane Substitution
Bae, Hye Jin,Chung, Jin,Kim, Hyungjun,Park, Jihyun,Lee, Kang Mun,Koh, Tae-Wook,Lee, Yoon Sup,Yoo, Seunghyup,Do, Youngkyu,Lee, Min Hyung American Chemical Society 2014 Inorganic chemistry Vol.53 No.1
<P>Heteroleptic (C<SUP>∧</SUP>N)<SUB>2</SUB>Ir(acac) (C<SUP>∧</SUP>N = 5-MeCBbtp (<B>5a</B>); 4-BuCBbtp (<B>5b</B>); 5-BuCBbtp (<B>5c</B>); 5-(<I>R</I>)CBbtp = 2-(2′-benzothienyl)-5-(2-<I>R</I>-<I>ortho</I>-carboran-1-yl)-pyridinato-C<SUP>2</SUP>,N, R = Me and <I>n</I>-Bu; 4-BuCBbtp = 2-(2′-benzothienyl)-4-(2-<I>n</I>-Bu-<I>ortho</I>-carboran-1-yl)-pyridinato-C<SUP>2</SUP>,N, acac = acetylacetonate) complexes supported by <I>o</I>-carborane substituted C<SUP>∧</SUP>N-chelating ligand were prepared, and the crystal structures of <B>5a</B> and <B>5b</B> were determined by X-ray diffraction. While <B>5a</B> and <B>5c</B> exhibit a deep red phosphorescence band centered at 644 nm, which is substantially red-shifted compared to that of unsubstituted (btp)<SUB>2</SUB>Ir(acac) (<B>6</B>) (λ<SUB>em</SUB> = 612 nm), <B>5b</B> is nonemissive in THF solution at room temperature. In contrast, all complexes are emissive at 77 K and in the solid state. Electrochemical and theoretical studies suggest that the carborane substitution leads to the lowering of both the HOMO and LUMO levels, but has higher impact on the LUMO stabilization than the HOMO, resulting in the reduction of the triplet excited state energy. In particular, the LUMO stabilization in the 4-substituted <B>5b</B> is more contributed by carborane than that in the 5-substituted <B>5a</B>. The solution-processed electroluminescent device incorporating <B>5a</B> as an emitter displayed deep red phosphorescence (CIE coordinate: 0.693, 0.290) with moderate performance (max η<SUB>EQE</SUB> = 3.8%) whereas the device incorporating <B>5b</B> showed poor performance, as well as weak luminance.</P><P>The introduction of an <I>o</I>-carborane to the 4- or 5-position of the pyridine ring of a btp ligand in heteroleptic (C<SUP>∧</SUP>N)<SUB>2</SUB>Ir(acac) complexes leads to deep red phosphorescence, which is substantially red-shifted compared to that of (btp)<SUB>2</SUB>Ir(acac). The solution processed PhOLED devices incorporating the 5-carborane substituted Ir(III) complex as an emitter display moderate performance with deep red phosphorescence.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/inocaj/2014/inocaj.2014.53.issue-1/ic401755m/production/images/medium/ic-2013-01755m_0010.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ic401755m'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Metabolic profiling of an alcoholic fatty liver in zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>)
Jang, Zi-Hey,Chung, Hee-Chung,Ahn, Yun Gyong,Kwon, Yong-Kook,Kim, Jin-Sup,Ryu, Jae-Ho,Ryu, Do Hyun,Kim, Cheol-Hee,Hwang, Geum-Sook The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 Molecular bioSystems Vol.8 No.7
<P>Zebrafish (<I>Danio rerio</I>) is becoming a popular developmental biology model to study diseases and for drug discovery. In this study, we performed proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (<SUP>1</SUP>H-NMR)- and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS)-based metabolic profiling of an alcoholic fatty liver using a zebrafish disease model. We examined metabolic differences between the control and alcoholic fatty liver groups in zebrafish to determine how metabolism in an alcoholic fatty liver is regulated. Multivariate statistical analysis showed a significant difference between the control and alcoholic fatty liver groups. The alcoholic fatty liver group showed increased excretion of isoleucine, acetate, succinate, choline, creatine, acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), ethyl glucuronide (EtG), lactate/pyruvate ratio, fatty acids, and cholesterol, and decreased excretion of citrate, aspartate, tyrosine, glycine, glucose, alanine, betaine, and maltose. Metabolites identified in the fatty liver groups were associated with long-term alcohol consumption, which causes both oxidation–reduction (redox) changes and oxidative stress. This study suggests that global metabolite profiling in a zebrafish model can provide insights into the metabolic changes in an alcoholic fatty liver.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Metabolomic studies in a zebrafish model were performed to investigate the biochemical changes and underlying mechanism of an alcoholic fatty liver. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c2mb25073j'> </P>