전기 방열기가 국화재배온실의 난방에 미치는 영향

서원명 ( Won Myung Suh ),임재운 ( Jae Woon Leem ),김영주 ( Young Ju Kim ),민영봉 ( Young Bong Min ),김현태 ( Hyeon Tae Kim ),허무룡 ( Moo Ryong Huh ),윤용철 ( Yong Cheol Yoon ) 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 경상대학교 농업자원이용연구소) 2010 농업생명과학연구 Vol.44 No.4

경상대학교 교내에 설치되어 있는 1-2W형 온실을 대상으로 전기 방열기를 이용하여 국화 재배온실의 난방효과를 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 실험기간동안 최고, 평균 및 최저 외기온은 각각 -3.8~21.3℃, -5.2~16.1℃ 및 -12.5~14.4℃ 정도의 범위로 나타났으며, 온실 내외의 평균상대습도 각각 43.5~98.6% 및 35.2~100%로 나타났다. 12월 중순부터 2월 상순까지 최저 외기온은 대략 -5.0~-10.0℃ 전후로 나타나 진주기상대의 최근 자료와 비교하면 상대적으로 최저기온이 낮게 나타나는 경향이 있었다. 야간의 경우, 방열기 직하부의 엽온이 방열기 중간 지점에서 측정한 엽온 보다 크게 2~3℃정도 높게 나타나거나 또는 미미하지만 약간 높게 나타나는 경향이 있었다. 근권부의 경우, 직하부나 중간 지점에서의 온도 차이는 거의 없는 것으로 나타났고, 근권부의 최고온도와 기타 최고 온도의 발생 시점을 보면, 약 2시간정도의 지체현상이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 실험기간동안 난방에 소요된 총 소비전력량, 공급에너지 및 총 난방비는 각각 2,800kWh, 2,408,000kcal 및 112,000won 정도였다. 화석연료인 경유로 난방할 경우, 총 난방비는 224,500won 정도였다. 방열기를 이용하여 난방할 경우, 난방비를 약 50% 정도 줄일 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. An analysis in heating effects of an electric radiator located in a 1-2W type chrysanthemum (3 cultivars) cultivation greenhouse installed in Gyeongsang National University drew the following conclusions. During the experiment period, the highest, average, and the lowest outside temperatures were in the ranges of -3.8~21.3℃, -5.2~16.1℃ and -12.5~14.4℃, respectively, and the average relative humidity inside and outside the greenhouses were in the ranges of 43.5~98.6% and 35.2~100%, respectively. From mid-December to early February, the lowest outside temperature was recorded as approximately -5.0~-10.0℃, which showed that it tended to be relatively lower than the temperatures recorded at the Jinju Meteorological Observatory. During the night, the leaf temperature measured directly under the radiator tended to be higher by 2~3℃ than that those at the middle point of the radiator, or higher by anegligible amount. In the case of root zone temperature, it was found that there was almost no difference between temperatures of the part directly under and the middle point, and the time when the highest temperature of root zone and other highest temperatures took place showed that there was about a 2-hour delay phenomenon. The total electricity consumption, energy supply and total heating cost during the experiment period were 2,800 kWh, 2,408,000 kcal and 112,000 won, respectively. When diesel, a kind of fossil fuel, was used as heating oil, the total heating cost was around 224,500 won. It was estimated that the total heating cost could be reduced by around 50% if a radiator was used.

온수배관을 이용한 온실의 난방성능

윤용철(Yong Cheol Yoon),신익수(Yik Soo Shin),김현태(Hyeon Tae Kim),배승범(Seoung Beom Bae),최진식(Jin Sik Choi),서원명(Won Myung Suh) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2012 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구는 온실의 난방 에너지 절감을 목적으로 온실 내부에 알루미늄 온수배관을 설치하여 난방효과에 대한 기초자료를 구축하고자 수행되었다. 그 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 전체 실험을 포함하여 온실내의 높이별 온도편차는 4.0~7.0℃ 정도의 범위로서 그 차이가 크게 나타났다. 팬코일유니트(FCU)를 작동시킨 경우가 작동시키지 않은 경우에 비해 유출입수의 온도차가 3.3℃ 정도 크고, 소비전력량은 36.2~40.1% 정도 증가하였으며, 시간당 방열량은 44.6~52.0% 정도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 실험기간동안 순환유량은 0.48~0.49L · s<SUP>?1</SUP> 정도의 범위에 있었고, 평균유속은 1.53~1.56m · s<SUP>?1</SUP> 정도였다. 유출입수의 평균 온도차는 6.24~11.50℃이었다. 최저 외기온 ?14.0~?0.6℃ 범위에서 설정온도별 방열량은 135,930~307,150㎉ 정도의 범위로서 시간당 9,610~19,630㎉ · h<SUP>?1</SUP> 정도의 범위에 있었다. 이것은 최대난방부하의 약 23~53% 정도의 난방에너지를 공급할 수 있을 것으로 나타났다. 전체 방열량과 소비전력량은 각각 2,548,306㎉ 및 3,075.7㎾h이다. 화석연료인 경유로 난방할 경우, 소요되는 경유의 총 소비량은 281.6L 정도이고 비용은 321,000won인 것으로 나타났다. 농가용 전력요금을 적용하면 전력사용에 대한 총비용은 110,730won 정도로서 경유 소비 비용의 33.5% 정도로 나타났다. 실험구의 온도가 대조구보다 약 8.3~14.6℃ 정도 높게 나타났다. This research was conducted to obtain basic data with regard to the heating performance that would be produced by installing an aluminum hot water pipe inside the greenhouse with the goal of reducing the heating energy in greenhouse. The research results are summarized as follows. The degree of difference in relation to the temperature by height within the greenhouse during the entire experiment was significant - within the range of 4.0~7.0℃. The temperature difference between incoming and outgoing water was about 3.3℃ greater when FCU was activated compared to when it was not activated. Meanwhile, the amount of energy consumed increased about 36.2~40.1%. The amount of pyrexia per hour also increased by 44.6~52.0%. During the experiment period, circulated flux was within the range of 0.48~0.49 L · s<SUP>?1</SUP> while average fluid speed was 1.53~1.56 m · s<SUP>?1</SUP>. The average temperature difference between incoming and outgoing water was 6.24~11.50℃. The amount of heating value by each set temperature within the minimum outdoor temperature range of ?14.0~?0.6℃ was 135,930~307,150 ㎉, and the range was within the 9,610~19,630 ㎉ · h<SUP>?1</SUP> per hour. This demonstrated that about 23~53% heating energy of the maximum heating load could be supplied. Total radiating value and amount of energy consumed were 2,548,306 ㎉ and 3,075.7 ㎾h, respectively. When heating takes place using oil, which is a fossil fuel, the total amount of light oil consumed was 281.6 L while the cost was 321,000 won. When the electricity cost for farms is applied, the total cost was about 110,730 won, which is about 33.5% of the cost required compared to oil consumption. The temperature at in the experiment area was about 8.3~14.6℃ higher compared to that of the control area.

조선업 근로자의 족부백선 유병률 및 관련 요인

서호석,유철인,이충렬,이지호,김양호,이원신,최지호,성경제,고재경,문기찬 大韓産業醫學會 2002 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.14 No.4

목적: 울산지역에 소재한 대규모 조선업종 근로자 1,419명을 대상으로 족부백선의 유병률을 조사하고 족부백선의 유병률에 미치는 요인을 조사하여 족부백선의 작업관련성을 알고자 본 연구를 실시하였다. 방법: 근로자 건강진단시 족부백선의 유뮤를 확인하고, 현재 족부백선의 위험인자로 알려져 있는 여러 요인들과 작업, 환경적인 요인들에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하고, 족부백선의 임상적인 양상을 관찰하였다. 결과: 조사결과 족부백선의 유병률은 54.8%로 높게 나타났으며, 직종과 공동목욕탕 이용 유무, 안전화 착용유무, 작업형태, 가족력 유무가 족부백선이 유병률에 영향을 미치는 위험인자로 나타났으나, 다변량 분석결과 가족력과 공동목욕탕 이용만이 통계적으로 유의한 위험인자로 나타났으며(P<0.05), 안전화 착용은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 결론: 이상의 결과에서 사업장내 근로자들의 족부백선의 높은 유병률과 관련된 직접적인 요인은 사업장내의 공동 목욕탕의 이용 여부와 족부백선의 가족력임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 많은 근로자들이 원인으로 지목한 안전화의 착용은 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 따라서 족부백선이 작업과 직접적으로 관련되었다는 근거는 적은 것으로 보인다. 하지만 일반인보다 높은 유병률을 보이는 것으로 확인된 사업장내 족부백선의 유병률을 감소시키기 위해서는 위험인자로 최종 확인된 작업장 내의 공동 목욕탕의 철저한 위생관리와 함께 가족간의 감염을 예방히기 위한 개인위생관리가 필요하면, 비록 통계적인 유의성은 없었으나 여러 근로자들이 원인으로 지목한 안전화의 개선에도 노력해야 할 것으로 생각한다. Objectives: Recently, tinea pedis has been reprted to be a type of occupational dermatoses because of its high prevalence in specific working conditions. Although there is no doubt that the environment surrounding work places, the usual habits of workers erc ate intimately related to this skin conditions, there is some controversu as to whether or not this condition is a real occupational illness and what is the exact cause of the high prevalence of this illness is. In this study, the prevalence of tinea pedis in workers from the shipbuilding industry was investigated andthe risk factors of this disease were evaluated. This study also aimed to verify whether or not tinea pedis is one of the occupational diseases. Methods: The result of interviews, questionnaires and clinical findings from 1,419 workers who visited the occupational health center for an annual routine check for their health state were analyzed. Results: Among the 1,419 workers, 778 workers (54.8%)had tinea pedis. By simple logistic regression analysis, the prevalence of tinea pedis was found to e affected by some variables, including the jov category, the types of work, the kinds of footwear, whether or not they were using communal baths in the work places, and a family history of tinea pedis. In contrast, by multiple logistic regression analysis, only utilization of the communal baths in the work places and a family history of tinea pedis turned out to be statistically significant risk facrors. Conclusions: In this study, the major factors contributing to the high prevalence of tinea pedis are the use of communal baths in the workplace and a positive family history. However, the wearing of safety shoes was not statistically significant. Therefore, tinea pedis could not be confirmed to be an occupational disease. On the basis of these results, a solution to the environmental hygiene of communal bats and the personal hugiene of individuals needs to be improved in order to prevent tinea pedis.

탄성파자료 속도분석에 관한 연구

서만철,이원국 공주대학교 기초과학연구소 1992 論文集 Vol.30 No.1

A study on seismic velocities was carried out through theoretical calculation and interpretation of real seismic shot records acquired in the Yellow Sea region. Seismic data were recoreded for 5 seconds using a tuned airgun array of about 1830 in3 and a 3250 m long marine streamer. Theoretical studies shows that stacking velocity becomes larger than both root mean square velocity and average velocity for a given subsurface model. This implies that velocity data driven from the velocity analysis program of seismic data processing package should be diminished for the use of those velocities in migration process and depth conversion of seismic sections. Velocity data computed using seismic refraction method represent the existence of a major velocity discontinuity at a depth of about 566 m below sea level. Velocities of the upper and lower units are 1639m/sec and 2273m/sec, respectively. The upper layer is interpreted as an unconsolidated sedimentary layer and the lower unit as a consolidated clastic sedimentary layer. The prominent velocity discontinuity is interpreted as the mid-Miocene regional unconformity of the Yellow Sea region.

복강경 검사로 진단한 결핵성 복막염 1례

박민경,서원석,박재옥,김창휘,고은석,임철완 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Tuberculous peritonitis is discovered from sixty to ninty percent of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Clinical symptoms are nonspecific such as mild fever, weakness and malaise but show tenderness in right lower abdomen and abdominal distension. Diagnosis is confirmed by laparoscopic and pathologic findings. We report a case of tuberculous peritonitis in an 11-year-old boy who was hospitalized because of abdominal distension with pain on right lower abdomen which had developed one day before he came to hospital. Chest X-ray showed pleural effusion on both sides. We did laparoscopic examination and observed diffuse nodular infiltration. In biopsy specimen we observed osseous granuloma and acid-fast bacilli in AFB stain.

각종 골대체물질들의 골형성능에 관한 비교연구

설정현,최원희,김정철,홍정수,서동보 大韓成形外科學會 1992 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.19 No.4

We studied the bone forming capacity of the various bone substitute materials for the confirmation of bone regeneration with each case i.e Hydroxyapatite(SURGIBON), kiel obne, B.O.P. and bone dust. The bone dust was used for control. In 18 New Zealand white rabbits, four partial thickness bone defects were created on the outer table of parietal bone, which were measured 1.5mm in depth x 8mm in diameter. Bone substitute materials were filled in each bone defect. The animals were sacrified at 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks after taking a plain skull film, and then both macroscopic and microscopic examinations were done. The results were as follows : 1. Hydroxyapatite : good bone regeneration with moderately increased eosinophil. 2. KIEL BONE : no bone regeneration and markedly increased eosinophil. 3. B.O.P. : no evidence of bone growth during postoperative 8 weeks. 4. BONE DUST : persistent osteoblast existed during experimental period, more likely as own bone. We summarized that the hydroxyapatite is a biocompatible matrix implantable as a bone graft substitute and more bone regeneration than other bone substitutes during the experimental period.

Relapse pattern and prognostic factors for patients with primary CNS lymphoma

Cheol Won Suh,Jeong Eun Kim,Dok Hyun Yoon 대한혈액학회 2012 Blood Research Vol.47 No.2

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재생불량성 빈혈 환자의 생존 기간 및 예후 인자 : 224 예의 분석

서철원(Cheol Won Suh),양성현(Sung Hyun Yang),이홍복(Hong Bock Lee),허대석(Dae Seog Heo),박선양(Seon Yang Park),김병국(Byoung Kook Kim),김노경(Noe Kyeong Kim),이문호(Mun Ho Lee),유근영(Keun Young Yoo),안윤옥(Yoon Ok Ahn) 대한내과학회 1988 대한내과학회지 Vol.34 No.6

N/A Aplastic anemia is characterized by peripheral pancytopenia with bone marrow hypoplasia, There have been many suggestions that the clinical features of the patients with aplastic anemia in Korea would be somewhat different from that of western countries. But there is no reports regarding the survival rates and prognostic factors in the aplastic anemia patients of Korea. Thus clinical study was performed with 224 patients who were diagnosed as aplastic anemia at the department of internal medicine, Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) during the past 10 years. The results are as the followings. 1) By Kaplan-Meier product limit estimation, median survival time of total patients was 72 months with estimated 5year survival rate of 54% and 10 year survival was 45.7%. 2) Severe aplastic anema patients showed median survival time of 8.3 months with 43.3% of 1 year survival rate and 32.7% of 5 year survival rate. 3) Non-severe cases had 1 year survival rate of 87.6% 5 year survival rate of 69.5% and 10 year survival rate was 58,1%. 4) In univariate data analysis by log rank test, severity, presence of infection, requirements of platelet transfusion, mean corpuscular volume of red cells, granulocyte count, platelet count, and corrected reticulocyte count had influence on the prognosis of the patients. 5) In multivariate data analysis by Cox regression hazard model, platelet and corrected reticulocyte count among the above prognostic factors had no statistically significant influence on the prognosis independently. These results from the retrospective study of our own patients showed some differences from the reported data of aplastic anemia patients in the western countries, and therefore confirmitive prospective studies concerning the survival and prognostic factors of Korean patients with this disease are needed.

착색단고추 재배용 1-2W형 개조온실 구조의 안정성 검토

서원명(Won-Myung Suh),최만권(Man-Kwon Choi),배용한(Yong-Han Bae),이종원(Jong-Won Lee),윤용철(Yong-Cheol Yoon) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2008 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.17 No.3

본 연구는 1-2W형 온실의 구조를 개조하여 착색단 고추 재배온실로 이용하고 있는 온실의 구조의 안정성을 검토하였다. SAP-2000에 의한 구조해석 결과 1-2W 기본형 온실의 기둥을 1.2m 높였을 경우, 구조물이 견딜 수 있는 한계적설심은 변화는 거의 없으나 한계풍속은 약 26.0~41.0㎧ 정도로서 기본형에 비하여 약 3~18% 정도 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 풍하중 작용시 변형도를 비롯하여 축방향력, 전단력, 휨모멘트 등의 최대단면력은 기본형이나 개조형에 관계없이 거의 유사한 경향으로 나타났으며, 최대단면력은 풍상측의 처마높이 부위에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 설하중 작용시 변형도를 비롯하여 축방향력, 전단력, 휨모멘트 등의 최대단면력은 기본형이나 개조형에 관계없이 거의 유사한 경향으로 나타났으며, 축방향력을 제외한 최대단면력은 처마높이 부위에서 발생하였으며, 최대축방향력은 내측기둥에서 발생하였다. 한계적설심에 대한 내측기둥의 좌굴은 모두 안전한 것으로 나타났으며 세장비 또한 제한값 범위내에 들어 기본형 및 개조형 모두 만족하였다. 기초의 인발저항력과 지내력은 기본형과 개조형에 관계없이 모두 안전한 것으로 나타났다. This study was performed to check the structural safety of modified 1-2W Greenhouses to be utilized for growing Paprika. This type of greenhouse was derived from being remodeled by enhancing the column height of conventional 1-2W type greenhouses. According to the results of structural analysis performed by SAP-2000, there was not significant change in critical snow depth in spite of increasing the column height of 1.2 m by welding. But the critical wind velocities were shown to be 26.0~41.0 ㎧, which were 3~18% lower wind velocities compared with those critical velocities estimated for typical type of 1-2W greenhouse. Under the wind loads, those maximum section forces such as shear force, axial force, and bending moment, together with the deformed frame shape of strained greenhouse, were almost similar in both typical type and modified type. Maximum bending moment of column was found at eave's height of column on windward side. Under the snow loads, those maximum section forces such as shear force, axial force, and bending moment, together with the deformed frame shape of strained greenhouse, were almost similar in both typical type and modified type. Maximum section forces except axial force was found at eave's height of column. Maximum axial force was found at inner column. Soil bearing capacity together with the total foundation resistance against wind upheaval was found to be consistently safe enough to resist to both wind load and snow load.

대장암에 대한 5 - Flurouracil 지속주입 및 Cisplatin ( FP ) 복합화학요법의 치료효과

서철원(Cheol Won Suh),김시영(Si Young Kim),방영주(Yung Ju Bang),김노경(Noe Kyeong Kim),박재갑(Jae Gahb Park),이건욱(Kuhn Uk Lee),홍성국(Sung Kuk Hong),최국진(Kuk Jin Choe),김수태(Soo Tae Kim),하성환(Sung Hwan Ha),박찬일(Chan Il Park) 대한내과학회 1988 대한내과학회지 Vol.35 No.4

N/A Between August 1986 and February 1988, 60 patients with metastatic or recurrent colorectal cancer were treated with a combination chemotherapy consisting of 5-fluorouracil, 1,000 mg/m² iv continuous infusion over 12 hours on Days 1-5 and cisplatin,.60 mg/m² iv on Day 1; cycled every 3 weeks, Among 36 patients with measurable disease, none achieved complete response and 9 (25%) had partial responses, thus this combination chemotherpay regimen showed modest action on the advanced colorectal cancer. The median duration of response was 20 weeks. Median survival was 52 weeks for all patients who could be evaluated for response and/or toxicity; 61 weeks for patients with response, 48 weeks for those with stable disease and 17 weeks for those with progressive disease. In the analysis of the response according to the various pretreatment characteristics of the patients, those without a history of previous anticancer chemotherapy showed response rate of 36% which is better than 7% for those with prior chemotherapy. The patients with metastatic sites in the liver had a response rate of 47%, which is significantly better than 7 96 for those with metastatic site in the lung and 0% for those with any other sites of metastasis. Toxicity was common, but generally mild to moderate and rapidly reversible.