http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
협동학습을 활용한 초등학교 인성교육의 활성화 : 도덕과 교육을 중심으로
조강모,이인재,정남진 광주교육대학교 초등교육연구소 2000 初等敎育硏究 Vol.15 No.1
The purpose of this study have two as follows; One is to examine the theoretical backgrounds and some effects of cooperative learning and the other is to prove the usefulness of cooperative learning in moral teaching and to provide an effective model of moral teaching in order to develop three aspects of morality. Cooperative learning is the instructional use of small groups so that students work together to maximize their own and each other's learning. Within cooperative activities individuals seek outcomes that are beneficial to themselves and beneficial to all other group members. Cooperative efforts result in participants striving for mutual benefit so that all group members gain from each other's efforts, recognizing that all group members share a common fate, knowing that one's performance is mutually caused for achievement. It is founded that cooperative learning is one of effective instructional processes to develop student's character. It gives students regular practice in developing important social and moral competencies, such as the ability to take perspective, work as a part of a tem, and appreciate others, at the same time that they are learning academic materials. Cooperative learning also contributes to the development of cohesive and caring classroom community by breaking down inter-personal distrust and over-competition and integrating every student into the small social structure of the cooperative group. We proposed the integrated model of moral teaching that could be helpful to build moral knowing, moral feeling, moral acting of students.
위암화과정에서 Helicobacter pylori 감염이 위점막 세포 역동학과 아포토시스 관련 단백질 발현에 미치는 영향
이강문 ( Lee Gang Mun ),이동수 ( Lee Dong Su ),양진모 ( Yang Jin Mo ),안병민 ( An Byeong Min ),이은희 ( Lee Eun Hui ),유진영 ( Yu Jin Yeong ),김유정 ( Kim Yu Jeong ),정인식 ( Jeong In Sig ),선희식 ( Seon Hui Sig ),박두호 ( Park Du 대한소화기학회 2003 대한소화기학회지 Vol.42 No.1
Background/Aims: We investigated apoptosis, cell proliferation and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins in the gastric epithelial cells of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-negative and positive patients. Methods: TUNEL staining, immunohistochemical staining for Ki-67, p53, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and Bax were performed on paraffin-embedded specimens obtained from 11 H. pylori-negative controls, 20 H. pylori-positive chronic gastritis, 10 chronic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia (IM), 11 adenoma, and 7 adenocarcinoma patients. Apoptosis and proliferation were expressed as apoptosis index (AI) and proliferation index (PI). Results: In H. pylori-positive groups, apoptosis and proliferation were increased compared with controls. However, an AI/PI ratio was highest in chronic gastritis cases and then gradually reduced according to the progress from IM to cancer. p53 was expressed in 28.6% of adenocarcinoma cases. Expression of Bax was significantly increased in chronic gastritis and IM patients compared with controls. Conclusions: H. pylori infection induces marked increase in apoptosis and proliferation of gastric mucosa. In the premalignant lesions, the balance between apoptosis and proliferation is altered, and this imbalance may play a key role in the gastric carcinogenesis. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2003;42:12-19)
1% Pimecrolimus 국소 도포로 치료한 Keratosis Follicularis Squamosa (Dohi)
이강모 ( Gang Mo Lee ),심지훈 ( Ji Hoon Sim ),배유인 ( You In Bae ),이성열 ( Sung Yul Lee ),박영립 ( Young Lip Park ),이상훈 ( Sang Hoon Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회지 Vol.51 No.7
Keratosis follicularis squamosa (Dohi) is a keratinizing disorder which is a separate clinical entity from keratosis follicularis (Darier`s disease). It occurs predominantly in Japanese and appears clinically as scaly patches of 3∼10 mm in diameter with brownish follicular plugs in the center, which are symmetrically scattered on the trunks and thighs. Scales on the margin, slightly detached from the underlying epidermis, look like ``lotus leaves on the water``. The efficacy of minocycline has already been confirmed in many cases. In this report, we describe a case of using 1% of pimecrolimus cream for keratosis follicularis squamosa (Dohi) instead of minocycline. (Korean J Dermatol 2013;51(7):556∼559)
( Se Won Oh ),( Young Mo Lee ),( Jeong Yup Kim ),( Joon Kwang Wang ),( Ko Gang Jee ),( Heui Jung Pyo ),( Sang Il Suh ),( Seong Eun Kim ),( Jae Bok Lee ),( Ji Eun Lee ),( Seung Won Lee ),( Young Joo Kw 대한신장학회 2011 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.30 No.6
Maxillary enlargement is a rare complication of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT). A 35-year-old Korean man undergoing chronic hemodialysis presented with a painless enlargement involving the maxilla and mandible. Plain radiography and CT scan showed bony expansion at the maxilla and mandible with multiple radiolucency. Serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) was >600 pg/mL. Tc- 99m sestamibi (MIBI) parathyroid scan and neck sonogram were compatible with SHPT. He underwent limited parathyroidectomy and commenced a course of paricalcitol. Fifteen months after surgery, maxillary enlargement and bony resorptions involving both hands markedly improved. Thirty-six months after the surgery, the serum iPTH level was 109.3 pg/mL. This is the first report in Korea documenting a patient with maxillary enlargement in SHPT who was successfully treated with limited parathyroidectomy and paricalcitol.
1996-2002년 서울 지역 입원 환아에서의 급성 바이러스성 하기도염의 역학 조사
박화영 ( Park Hwa Yeong ),이남용 ( Lee Nam Yong ),이주석 ( Lee Ju Seog ),정은희 ( Jeong Eun Hui ),이승주 ( Lee Seung Ju ),안강모 ( An Gang Mo ),이상일 ( Lee Sang Il ) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회(구 대한소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회) 2003 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.13 No.4
목적: 급성 하기도염은 소아 특히 영유아에서 흔한 질환 중의 하나로, 원인으로는 세균, 마이코플라즈마 및 바이러스 등이 있으며, 이 중 바이러스가 차지하는 비율이 높다. 본 연구에서는 대표적인 호흡기 바이러스인 아데노바이러스, respiratory syncytial(RS) 바이러스, 인플루엔자 바이러스 A, B형, 파라인플루엔자 바이러스 1, 2, 3형의 빈도와 각 바이러스별 임상양상을 조사하여 소아에서 급성 바이러스성 하기도염에 대한 신속한 진단 및 Purpose : Acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRI) are one of the most common causes of morbidity in children. Most infections are known to be caused by virus and bacteria, greater percentage caused by virus than bacteria. This study was aimed to d