아쿠타가와 류노스케(芥川龍之介)와 『임진록』

최관 한국비교문학회 2003 比較文學 Vol.30 No.-

Female Offenders: Discrimination within the British Police Law Enforcement Procedure

최관 한국외국어대학교 EU연구소 2012 EU연구 Vol.- No.30

The aim of this paper is to recognise their implementation, and acknowledge how they lead to discrimination for women within the criminal justice system. Firstly, in the sectionⅡ is introduced some of the theoretical debates that attempt to explain female deviance, and furthermore how they may have been the basis for some of the stereotypes of women now operating within our society. Next, sectionⅢ followed by looking at the first contact female offenders have with the criminal justice system, namely the British police. It examined how the British police deal with female suspects, looking at the aspects of both chivalry and paternalism. The section then moved on to issues of social control which influence police behaviour leading them to stereotype, and make prejudiced assumptions about female offenders. The conclusion was focused on how aspects of social control have been implemented in various ways throughout the criminal justice system, and how these have affected female offenders. Sustaining the argument of negative discrimination, in relation to women within the criminal justice system, it questions whether this will change in the future

산악형 국립공원의 방문객 동기요인과 유인요인의 검정

최관,한상열,이주희 한국임학회 2000 한국산림과학회지 Vol.89 No.3

The purpose of this study was to identify the underlying dimensions of push and pull motivators for Soraksan, Kayasan, Naejangsan, and Pukhansan national parks in mountain regions. This study also examined the nature and extent of the reciprocal relationship between the push and pull factors. The result showed that four dimensions were derived from 12 push items, which were cultural and natural experience, escape and rest, health, and socialization and novelty motivators. Three dimensions also were derived from 12 pull items, which were facilities and culture, nature, and accessibility. The push and pull dimensions were correlated and regressed against each other. Given the nature of relationship between the push and pull factors, facilities and culture pull factor was affected by the cultural and natural experience motivation. Nature pull factor had strongly associated with culture and nature, escape and rest, health, and socialization and novelty motivations. Finally, accessible attraction pull factor had a positive relationship with health motivator, however, had a negative with cultural and natural experiencing motivation.

The Service-Model Security Strategy and Application by Dubai Police: Critical Perspectives

최관,이주락 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 중동연구소 2014 중동연구 Vol.33 No.1

The best measure of a government’s success is the satisfaction ofthose who deal with it. A job in the government is not just a way ofmaking a living; it is a means of contributing to your country. This isthe vision of the government of Dubai in the public section field. Depending on the political stability and the support of the public,Dubai government took the responsibility to achieve the standards ofliving well known in welfare states. It is no exaggeration, to say thatall this has been achieved in a challenging period of time since theunification of the seven Emirates. The paper represents the different role of the state in Dubai thanin other developed countries. The fact is that in the political systemin the UAE, as some of its aspects were discussed in section Ⅱ, cantake good initiatives in its own in a unique process. If the consentand needs are translated into demands from the public in democraticcountries, in the UAE and Dubai the state makes decisions onpolicing without the consent of the public but in behalf of them. Theservice-model policing and the experience of Dubai police in thispaper provided some of the police, state and citizens relationship. To change or not to change and to copy a western country or notto copy are the questions facing Dubai. It can be argued that officialsand policy makers in Dubai have taken a further step and gonebeyond the old argument about change and the need for it. They haveachieved a high level of respect amongst other developing andneighbouring countries by challenging the present and gettingprepared for the future in a developing world.

조경수의 생산과 유통실태 및 개선방

최관,Choe, Gwan 한국조경수협회 2000 造景樹 Vol.56 No.5

식품의 안전성에 대한 소비자 가치 측정 : 가상적 가치평가의 수정

최관,김태균 한국농업경제학회 1997 農業經濟硏究 Vol.38 No.2

국회 방청제도의 보안강화를 위한 법·제도 개선방안

최관,김민지 한국융합보안학회 2017 융합보안 논문지 Vol.17 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 대한민국 국회 방청제도의 성공적인 안착을 방해하는 위해요소들을 살펴보고 보안강화를 위한 법·제도 적 개선방안을 제시하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 2장에서는 국회방청의 ‘개념 및 기능’ 그리고 ‘국회방청제도’를 위한 『헌법』제 50조 1항, 『국회법』제75조 1항, 『국회방청규칙』등의 규정들을 살펴보았다. 3장에서는 성공적인 국회방청을 방해하는 위 해요소로서, ①급격히 증가하는 불법행위, ②안전상의 금지된 물품 반입의 증가, ③국회 테러발생 가능성의 증가라는 측면에서 분석하였다. 4장에서는 본 연구의 결과로서 국회 방청제도의 보안강화를 위한 법·제도 개선방안으로서 첫째, 국회에서 발생하 는 범죄사건의 신속한 실체적 진실 발견 및 인권보호를 위해 국회 경위공무원에게 “특별사법경찰권”을 부여되도록 입법적 조 치가 필요하다. 둘째, 명령통일의 원칙에 입각하여 서울지방경찰청소속 국회경비대에 대한 지휘권을 국회경호기획관실로 이관 하여 지휘체계를 단일화 할 수 있도록 법 개정이 이루어져야 한다. The purpose of this study is to analyze any hinderance factors for successful attending system of Korean National Assembly and to provide improvement plans of legal systems to ensure security of National Assembly. First, the conceptualization and functions of Korean National Assembly attending system were discussed and related regulations and laws were also examined. Second, hinderance factors, such as sharp increase in 1) illegal behaviors, 2) bring in prohibited items, and 3) possibility of National Assembly terror, for successful attending systems were analysed. Third, improvements of legal system for security enhancement of National Assembly Attending System were discussed: 1) new legislation for providing National Assembly's security officers with special judicial police power is needed to deal with criminal behaviors and to protect human rights, and 2) legal reforms are required to provide right to command to National Assembly's Security Planning Office rather than National Assembly security office under Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency in order to unify commanding system.

영국의 신노동당의 소년사법정책에 대한 비판적 연구: 형사사법학·역사적 관점

최관,김민지 한국경찰연구학회 2016 한국경찰연구 Vol.15 No.3

The aim of this paper is to challenge the idea that New Labour has actually provided us with this ‘new’ youth justice system. By reviewing various parts of their legislation it have been highlighted numerous continuities between them and previous administrations; these continuities are not only apparent in the nature of the legislation, but also the manner in which they have been implemented. Using various criminal jusitce theories in support, it have been illustrated how the youth justice system under New Labour has not only hijacked and regurgitated old policies and initiatives; they have actually directed the youth justice system down an even more punitive and populist-driven route than ever before. As a result the only thing that is actually new in relation to their youth justice system, is the increased control over the youth population, the increased legal and social exclusion of these people and a concerning deficiency in welfare provisions. Law enforcement was also based on immediate and sharp execution, and offered shock treatment. Further, "adequate management" of youth was more important than "healthy growth". In order to effectively execute above policies, at least six professionals such as probation officers, social service, police officers, drug control officers, and other professionals participated in a team called, Youth Offending Team(YOTs), which was created to offer community based punishment. 이 연구의 목적은 영국의 신노동당이 “새로운” 청소년 사법제도를 제시했다는 의견에 반박하는 것이다. 신노동당이 제시한 다양한 제정된 법들을 분석하고 이전 행정부와의 비슷한 점에 대해 논의하였다. 이전 행정부 정책의 지속성은 법제정의 내용에도 분명히 드러나 있을 뿐만 아니라 어떻게 실행되었는지도 드러나 있다. 다양한 형사사법학 이론들을 근거로 어떻게 신노동당에서 청소년 사법제도를 이전의 정책들을 반복하고 있었으며 그 뿐만 아니라 지금까지 청소년 사법제도를 가장 처벌적이며 포풀리즘에 근거한 정책들을 제시했는지에 대해 설명하였다. 청소년 사법제도와 관련하여 신노동당의 새로운 정책이라면 청소년들을 더욱 통제하였고 법적으로 사회적으로, 그리고 복지혜택에서도 소외를 시켰다는 점이다. 법집행 역시 즉각적이고, 날카로우며, 강력한 집행에 기초하였다. 또한, 청소년들의 “건전한 육성”보다는 “적절한 관리”에 집중하였다. 이러한 정책들을 효과적으로 집행하기 위해 범죄에 대한 다자간 협력체라는 이름 아래, 보호관찰관, 사회사업가, 경찰, 마약 및 약물담당공무원, 지역보건위원회에서 추천한 전문가 및 지역교육감이 추천한 전문가 등 최소 6명 이상으로 구성된 팀으로 구성된 소년범대응팀(Youth Offending Team: YOTs)를 신설하고, 지역사회에 기반한 처벌을 통해 청소년들을 처벌적 차원에서 관리해 왔다.

Rethinking of Crime Displacementfor Safer Community -Focused on the Criminological Perspectives-

최관,김민지 원광대학교 경찰학연구소 2017 경찰학논총 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of present paper is to explore in terms of the diffusion of crime prevention benefits. Displacement of crime and disorder is the un-intended effect of crime-control programmes, by which efforts to prevent one kind of crime sometimes lead to would-be-offenders to commit a different type of crime, or the same type of crime at a different time and place. Present paper highlights to better understand in terms of natures of displacement and its features including diffusion for preventing crime and disorder for safer community. The paper also discusses what the theoretical explanations for and against them. This paper provides some theoretical evidences in support of the existence of them. Finally, it also suggests the implications for crime prevention of safer community.

유상증자기업의 이익조정에 관한 실증적 연구

최관,백원선 한국회계학회 1999 회계학연구 Vol.24 No.4

본 논문은 유상증자기업이 유상증자시에 이익을 조정하는가를 연구하였다. 유상증자기업은 유상신주의 발행가액을 높일수록 기존 주주의 부를 증가시킬 수 있다. 따라서 기업은 이를 위하여 일반투자자들이 기업의 미래전망을 밝게 볼 수 있도록 이익을 상향조정하려는 동기를 가지게 된다. 본 연구는 1991년부터 1995년까지 유상증자를 실시한 236개 기업을 대상으로 유상증자 2년전부터 2년후까지의 이익조정 여부를 분석하였다. 이익조정은 재량적 발생액(discretionary accruals)으로 검증하였는데, 재량적 발생액은 단순한 모형뿐만 아니라 수정된 Jones모형과 Rangan(1998)이 사용한 모형을 각각 시계열적으로, 횡단면적으로 적용하여 추정하였다. 연구결과에 의하면, 유상증자기업들은 산업평균에 비하여 순이익과 현금흐름이 낮은 기업들이었고, 특히 유상증자 실시연도에 현금흐름이 급격히 하락하였다. 여러 가지 모형에 의하여 측정된 재량적 발생액은 모두 유상증자연도까지 증가하다가 유상증자연도에 최대치가 되고 그 이후에는 감소하는 추세를 나타내어, 기업들이 유상증자연도에 이익을 상향조정하고 있음이 발견되었다. 그리고 추가분석에서는 유상증자연도에 이익을 상향조정할수록 유상증자 직후 연도의 순이익이 더욱 하락함이 나타났다.