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      • KCI등재

        헤어미용실의 보상시스템과 조직유효성 관계에서 심리적 주인의식의 매개효과 분석

        전미자 ( Mi-ja Jeon ),윤천성 ( Chun-sung Youn ) 한국미용학회 2019 한국미용학회지 Vol.25 No.3

        This study attempted to investigate the effects of a compensation system on organizational effectiveness and to determine if Psychological Ownership mediates the relationship between the two variables through empirical analysis. For this, a questionnaire survey was conducted on a total of 315 employees working in Hair Beauty Shop which has over 5 employees in Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi over one year. The survey results found that compensation system had a positive effect on organizational effectiveness and Psychological Ownership, and Psychological Ownership also had a positive effect on organizational effectiveness. In addition, the empirical analysis found that compensation system and Psychological Ownership are important variables for the effects of organizational effectiveness, and Psychological Ownership plays a mediating role between compensation system and organizational effectiveness. The study results revealed the following: The Hair Beauty Shop should realize and motivate Psychological Ownership to make organizational effectiveness Compensation system should include organizational vision and goal, and improve in rationality. Also, Hair Beauty Shop should improve organizational culture for employees to motivate Psychological Ownership. Lastly, limitations and future work are discussed.

      • 뷰티서비스업 종사자의 다차원적 이직 결정요인에 관한 탐색적 연구

        전미자(Mi-Ja Jeon),윤천성(Chun-Sung Youn) 한국뷰티산업학회 2019 뷰티산업연구 Vol.13 No.2

        뷰티서비스산업은 모든 업무가 1대1 맞춤 서비스로 이루어지는 인적자원의존도가 높은 노동 집약적인 산업이다. 하지만 뷰티산업의 급성장으로 사업체수가 증가하고 매장마다 인력수급이 필요한 관계로 이직이 용이해 지고 있다. 따라서, 경쟁력 확보를 위해 우수한 인력의 수급과 유지가 경영의 성패를 좌우하는 가장 큰 요인으로 부각되고 있다. 뷰티산업에서도 이러한 인력난을 인식하고 많은 이직 관련 연구가 이어지고 있다. 하지만 대부분의 연구들이 특정부분에만 초점을 두고 단일차원의 변수와 이직의 영향관계를 검증하는 연구로 이직의 원인을 전반적으로 파악하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 뷰티서비스업 종사자의 이직 요인을 다차원적으로 알아보기 위한 선행연구로 타 산업의 이직 관련 선행연구를 분석하여 이직 요인을 탐색하고자 한다. 이에 이직 및 이직의도의 결정요인을 다차원적으로 파악한 박사학위논문 20편을 선정하여 분석하였으며, 결과 6개의 다차원적 상위요인과 60개의 하위요인을 이직 결정요인으로 탐색하였다. 향후 도출 된 다차원적 이직 요인을 기반으로 뷰티서비스업 종사자를 대상으로 이직 결정요인을 파악한다면 체계적이고 효과적인 인적자원관리 전략 수립에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. The Beauty industry has a high level of dependence on human resources, and all services from customer coming and leaving is required to one-on-one customized services. As growth rate and employment rate increase, securing an outstanding workforce is more important to succeed in business. A recent study shows that the beauty industry is aware of the problems about turnover. However, most research results determine the correlation of a single variable with turnover, which has limits to understand comprehensive cause of turnover. Therefore, this study is a precedent study to find out the factors of turnover of the beauty service industry. In this study, 20 doctoral dissertations were selected and analyzed in order to find out the determinants of turnover and turnover intention, Results Six top factors and 60 sub factors were searched for turnover decision factors. Based on the multidimensional turnover determinants derived in the future, understanding the determinants of turnover in the beauty service industry will contribute to the establishment of a systematic human resource management strategy.

      • 이혈요법이 본태성 고혈압자의 혈압에 미치는 영향

        전미자(Jun, Mi Ja) 한국통합예술심신치유학회 2015 통합심신치유연구 Vol.2 No.2

        본 연구는 이혈요법을 이용해 본태성 고혈압자의 혈압에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 대전시 대덕구에 거주하는 70세 이상 여성 12명을 대상으로 2013년 6월 10일∼10월 18일까지 주2회 평균값을 1회 실험치로 총 10주 실시하였다. 12명 모두 대조군, 마사지군(귀마사지 5분), 첩압군(신반석을 첩압)으로 설정했다. 자료분석은 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용 하였다. 응답자의 인구 통계학적 특성은 빈도분석으로, 처치 후 이혈요법의 효과는 반복측정 분산분석으로, 처치 전·후 각 집단 내의 변화는 대응표본 F검정을 실시하였다. 가설 검증은 유의수준 p<.05로 하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 이혈요법을 실시 후, 좌 수축기 혈압(p<.01), 좌 이완기 혈압(p<.001), 우 수축기 혈압(p<.001), 우 이완기 혈압(p<.01), 좌·우 맥압(p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의하게 변화되었다. 좌맥박(p=.416), 우맥박(p=.420)은 통계적으로 유의하게 변하지 않았다. 좌·우 혈압 측정은 정확한 건강상태를 파악할 수 있는 연구의 기초 자료로 의의가 있다. 이혈요법을 이용해 본태성 고혈압자의 혈압에 영향이 검증된 만큼 보완대체요법으로서 널리 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ear reflexology on blood pressure of essential hypertension patients. This study was intended for 12 females, above 70 years old, living in Daedeok-gu, Daejeon. The total average twice a week to once experimental data was performed 10 times from June 10th, 2013 to October 18th, 2013. 12 people were both set to the control group, massage group(ear massage for 5 minutes), cheopap group(attached to the Sin-Ban Stone). These data were analyzed by using the SPSS 18.0 program. Also, demographic characteristics of the respondents were measured by using the frequency analysis, and the effect of ear reflexology was analyzed by using repeated measure ANOVA. Understanding the changes of each group was measured by using paired F-test. The effect of ear reflexology is analyzed by checking those three group member’s before and after of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, a pulse frequency, and pulse pressure. The significant level of hypothesis test was p<.05. The research results were as follows. After conducting ear reflexology, the left systolic blood pressure(p<.01), the left diastolic blood pressure(p<.001), the right systolic blood pressure(p<.001), the right diastolic blood pressure(p<.01), the left and right pulse pressure(p<.001) were significantly changed statically. The left pulse(p=.416) and right pulse(p=.420) were not significantly changed statically. There is a significant difference between left and right blood pressure to vascular disease clues. In conclusion the effect of ear reflexology on patients with essential hypertension was verified statistically. Therefore, ear reflexology could be utilized as a complementary alternative therapies.

      • KCI등재

        노인의 인지건강 증진을 위한 운동시설 설계 및 운동프로그램 적용 현장사례연구

        전미자 ( Mi-ja Jeon ),강유석 ( Yoo-seok Kang ) 한국특수체육학회 2021 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.29 No.4

        본 연구는 현장사례연구를 통해 인지건강 디자인을 적용한 운동시설 및 공간의 구성과 연계 운동프로그램을 실행한 사례를 심층적으로 살펴보고, 실행과정 및 결과에서 나타나는 현상과 의미를 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, G시의 N노인복지관을 선정하여 9개월 동안 인지광장과 인지둘레길을 조성하고, 12명의 노인을 대상으로 5주 동안 인지건강 운동프로그램을 시행하였다. 공간 설계와 조성, 인지건강 운동프로그램 실행과정과 결과에 대해 참여관찰과 면담, 문서자료 등의 자료를 수집하고, 귀납적 내용분석을 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 통해 먼저, 인지건강 운동시설 및 프로그램 체험 과정에서 참여자들의 인지건강에 대한 중요성과 시급성이 나타났으며, 자신과 세계를 연결해주는 통로로써 운동의 기능을 새롭게 인식한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 열린 공간으로서 인지광장과 인지둘레길의 효과성을 인식하였으며, 생각하며 움직이는 과제를 통해 인지·정서적 변화를 체험한 것으로 나타났다. 더불어, 인지건강 운동프로그램의 효과성 증진을 위해서는 프로그램 접근성과 지속성의 강화, 인지건강 디자인과 운동의 결합, 융합적 접근이 요구됨을 제언하였다. 이러한 결과들은 노인의 인지건강 증진을 위한 운동실행 환경 조성과 운동프로그램 구성에 방향성과 구체적인 가이드라인을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to explore the case of sports facilities and exercise programs to which cognitive health design is applied and to examine the phenomena and meanings appearing in the execution process and results. To this end, N elderly welfare center in G city was selected to build a cognitive health square and a cognitive health trail for 9 months, and a cognitive health exercise program was implemented for 10 elderly people for 5 weeks. For data collection, participatory observation, interview, and documentary data collection were conducted on the spatial design and composition, and the cognitive health exercise program execution process and results, and the data were analyzed through inductive content analysis. First, in the course of experiencing cognitive health exercise facilities and programs, the importance and urgency of participants' cognitive health appeared, and it was found that they recognized the function of exercise as a pathway to connect themselves and the world. In addition, it was found that cognitive health square and walking track were recognized as effective as open spaces, and cognitive and emotional changes were experienced through the task of thinking and moving. In order to enhance the effectiveness of the cognitive health exercise program, it is suggested that program accessibility and sustainability, a combination of cognitive health design and exercise, and a convergence approach are required. These results can provide directions and specific guidelines for the creation of an exercise execution environment and exercise program for the improvement of cognitive health of the elderly.

      • KCI등재

        종합사회복지관의 공간개선 요구사항 분석 및 디자인 방향 연구

        임해원,전미자,김은정 한국실내디자인학회 2022 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.31 No.2

        It has been nearly 30 years since the establishment of the Social Welfare Center to support the diverse needs of local resident. Accordingly, the user's satisfaction is lowered due to the poor environment, and improvement of the spatial environment is urgently needed. The study aims to suggest a design direction based on the user needs to improve the spatial environment of the social welfare center. As a research method, site visits and interviews with staffs were conducted to identify the current status of the facility's spatial environment and users' requirements for space improvement. The interview contents were classified into the similar types of semantic subject through structural analysis of meanings by applying qualitative content analysis. Based on the classified types, suggestions were made on the future direction of spatial improvement of social welfare centers. As a result of the study, most facilities were operating different programs and spaces for various types of users, and they did not provide quality space environment due to the old facilities. In the interview with staffs, eight requirements were identified: acceptance of diversity/flexibility of spatial structure and functions; securing sufficient areas; using small-scale spaces; managing aging facilities; providing multi-purpose space focusing on healing and relationships; strengthening user accessibility; improvement of ventilation. Based on the study results, it is expected that a social welfare center, which is closely related to the interests of local residents, can better support users' needs and increase satisfaction with facility use.

      • 標識放鳥에 依한 韓國産 철새 集團의 季節的 分布와 그의 生態(Ⅰ)

        元炳旿,禹漢貞,咸奎晃,田美子,尹茂夫 慶熙大學校 1967 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

        實驗材料로 토기, 마우스 및 가물치를 使用하여서 致死至近量의 物理的 環境要因 (溫度, 重力, 電擊, 電離放射線 및 非電離放射線), 化學的 環境要因(無機이온) 및 生物學的 環境要因(媒質의 渗透壓)等에 依한 處理가 血液蛋白質의 電氣泳動像을 비롯하여 赤血球, 白血球, 헤마토크리트比, 血色素量, 赤血球脆弱性, 肝臟器官의 組織像 그리고 肝臟 및 腎臟器官重量等에 미치는 效果를 硏究調査하였다. 前記 致死至近量의 環境要因의 處理로 一般的으로 蛋白質代謝, 血液像, 肝臟器官의 組織像 및 肝臟器官重量等에 顯著한 變化를 招來함을 알 수 있었다. 總血淸蛋白質量의 顯著한 變化 및 알부민―굴로부린比의 變化等은 血液內의 渗透效果의 變化를 招來함을 示唆하여 준다. 血淸電氣泳動像의 變化는 前記 環境要因에 依한 處理로 因하여 蛋白質代謝의 異常 卽 肝臟機能의 異常을 招來함을 알 수 있다. 以上의 結果로 미루어 보아 致死至近量이 內的 및 外的의 物理的, 化學的및 生物學的 環境要因에 依한 處理로 因하여 血液蛋白質, 血液像 및 肝臟器官 等의 異常은 生體에 큰 損傷을 가져오며 아울러 生體의 生理的平衡에 有意性的인 變化를 招來한다고 思料된다. Seasonal distribution and ecology of migrant bird populations were studied by mist-netting and banding primarily in the ares of Kyunggido, Korea during 1963-1966. 1. From 6 June to 25 June 1963, 99 birds of 3 species and 3 July 1964 to 31 December 1966, a total of 123, 242 birds of 124 species were banded in Korea. 196 (144 Returns) recoveries of 22 species have been reported in Korea (outside of banding sites) and 7 recoveries of 5 species from abroad. 2. At Taenung, N.E. Seoul, Korea, 11623 birds of the Pied Wagtail and 9,013 birds of the House Swallow were banded in pear orchards. a. Both Wagtail and Swallow are summer resident Wagtail arrives Korea in the beginning of March and Swallows in early April and these gregarious species gather at night into large flocks to roost while juveniles maintain their post-breeding roosts in pear orchard from June to October until the time of Autumn migration. b. Both Wagtaill and Swallow maintain their roosts in the same site but they exhibit different roosting behavior. c. The time at which the Wagtails and Swallows arrive and leave the roost in relation to sunset varies with length of day, weather, however, light intensity mat remain the same. d. The Wagtail gathers around the feeding ground more than 20 kilometers from the roosting site. e. Some Wagtails and Swallows banded the previous year returned and roosted in the orchard. The fact that they repeatedly roost in the same areas suggest that after breeding some birds remain in the Orchard and some of them migrate southward. 3. During July 1964-October 1966, 78, 170 birds of 12 Emberiza species were banded primarily in Kyunggi-do. Emberiza rutila, Emberiza spodocephala, Emberiza tristrami and Emberiza aureola ornata are the dominant fall and spring migrants. In fall they prefer soy-bean, corn and especially millet fields while in spring they are mostly seen on wheat and barley fields. Emberiza rustica is the most abundant species during late fall and winter and they prefer open fields with bushes. Emberiza rutila migrates through Korea in May and from the beginning of August until the and of October. The sex ratio is 100 females to 155 males (11674 ♀, 17761 ♂). More males were caught than females each month except in September when more females were caught. Emberiza spodocephala migrates through Korea from the middle of April through the middle of May and from the meddle of September through October. Emberiza tristrami migrates southward through Korea the first half of May and during October. The sex ratio is 100 female to 140 males(392 ♀, 551 ♂). Emberiza aureola oruata megrates through Korea during May nd from early August until the end of October. Emberiza rustica migrates southward but some of them winter in Korea. The wintering period is from the early October until the end of April. The sex ratio is 100 females to 191 mules (13,450 ♀, 25,687 ♂). Emberiza yessoensis continentals migrates to Korea around the middle of October. Some of them wander in Korea while some of them migrate southward. The wandering period is from the middle of October to the meddle of February. Emberiza cioidos is a permanent resident and breeds in great number in Korea. However, they migrate southward in large flocks during winter and northward during spring. The sex ratio is 100 females to 159 males (497 ♀, 792 ♂). Emberiza e. elegans is a resident and breeds in fairly small number in Korea. but they migrate southward in large flocks around the end of October and northward around April. The sex ratio is 100 females to 280 males(462 ♀, 962 ♂). Emberiza f. fucata is a summer resident, arrives to Korea the middle of April and most of them migrate southward in September. Emberiza chrysophtys migrates southward through Korea in May and from September to October. Emberiza pusilla is a not uncommon transient during spring and autumn and some of it wanders during winter in Korea. Emberiza leucocephala leucocephala Known as a straggler based on the sex specimens but a rare winter visitor. It migrates southward through Korea and some of it wanders around the end of January to the middle of March. 4. Noteworthy records of 21 species observed by the authors and some new species in Korea are given, each with notes on banding and collection records-See text for each species. Observations were made on the feeding habits of nestlings of ten species, Lanius tigrinus, Butorides striatus amurensis, Fhnberiza f. fucata, Motazilla alba leucopsis, Oriolus chinensis diffusns. Accipiter nisus nisosimilis, Mierascelis amaurotis henssent. Garrulus glandarins brandtii, Accipiter solecnsis and Cyanopica eyamts Koreensis. The investigation was made in Kwangnung experimental forest, Kyunggido and the nearby open field by using collar method. Accipiter nisus nisosimiles, Microscelis amaurotis hensoni, Garrulus glandarius brandtii and Cyanopiea cyanus Koreenses are permanent residents and the other six species are common summer residents. The following is the food that these nestlings consumed. 1. Lanius tigrinus The food they consumed was animal matter Composes of; insect larvae-41.5%, insect adults-49.4%, spiders-7.69%, frogs-1.53%. The cicada, Gampsocleis ussuricnsis made up 33.8% of the insect larvae. The cricket, Platyplenra kacmpferi made up 35.4% of the adult insects. Only one species of spiders, Clubiona jucunda was seen, 7.69% of the food. 2. Butorides striatus amurensis The food was animal matters composed of; small freshwater fishes-18.57%, Ranidae-45.71%, others-5.71%. Twenty percent of the small freshwater fishes was Zacco platypus while Hemibarbus logirostris made up 14.28%. Among Amphibians, Rana n. nigromaculata included 22.8%. 3. Emberiza f. fucata The food was amimal matter; insect larvae-63.3%, adult insects-25.64%, others-12.78%, Since 48.1% of the food items was larvae of Pieris rapae, it is most useful for agriculture. 4. Motacilla alba larcopsis The food during their nestling period was animal matter compsed of; insect larvae-30.5%, adult insects-55.4%, spiders-13.9%. The commonest insect larvae were Odonata indet.-22.2%. The commonest adult insects were Syrphidae indet.-16.6%. Of the spiders Lyecsa sp. made up 12.1% and Lycosa astrigera-2.8%. 5. Oriolus chinensis diffusus The food was animal matter composed of; insect larvae-62.36%, adult insects-20.17%, others017.42%. It should be noted that from the initial time of its feeding until leaving it consumed Dendrolimus spectabilis, a noxious forest insect which made up 45.08% of the diet. Thus it is very useful birds eliminating noxious forest insects. 6. Accipiter nisus nisosimilis The food was animal matter composed of; small passerine birds-87.5%, Ranidac-12.05%. It consumed such forest birds as Paridae. 7. Microscelis amauretis hensani The food was primarily insect adults-79.65%, Mollusca-12.15%, vegetable matter-4.05%, insect larvae-2.70%. Araneina-1.35%. Homoptera was 43.35% of adult insects. 8. Garrulus glaudarins brandtii The food during its nestling pcriod was solely animal matter; insect larvae-38.80%, adult insects-28.90%, Araneina-24.87%, adult Amphibia-15.49%. Right afrer hatehing and until leaving its nest, Dendrolimus spectabilis-35.08%, Arancina-24.87%, Clubiona jueunda-6.43% were fed. Therefor 73.48% of the total food was noxious forestry insects. 9. Accipiter soloensis The food during the whole feeding period was primarily Rana n. nigroma-culata 89.09%, but small quantity of Platypleura Kaempferi 8.26%, was also fed. 10. Cyanopica cyanus koreensis The food was composed of; insect larvae-6.11%, adult insects-60.55%, Hyla arborea japonica 12.22%, vegetable matter-1.11%. Gampsocleis ussuriensis-23.39%, Platypleura knempferi-15.55%, and Hyla arborea japoniea-12.22% were the prefered food supplied during the whole feeding period.

      • KCI등재후보

        정신병동 이용자의 물리적 공간 환경 경험과 인식

        서진환(Suh, Jinhwan),전미자(Jeon, Mi-ja) 숭실대학교 사회과학연구소 2018 사회과학논총 Vol.21 No.1

        본 연구는 주의 깊게 디자인된 의료기관의 물리적 공간이 치유적 도구로 기능할 수 있다는 연구결과가 축적된 상황에서, 안전성, 사생활보호, 심미성, 편리함, 소통, 쾌적성의 여섯 가지 치유적 디자인 요소를 중심으로 입원 경험자와 병동 치료진대상 초점집단 인터뷰를 수행하고 유형화하였다. 연구참여자들은 자타해위험 예방중심의 안전성 요소에 치중하여 여타의 치유적 디자인 요소는 거의 갖추지 못한 환경에서 치료받거나 근무하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과에 기초하여 정신병동 공간환경 개선 필요성 및 개선 방안을 제시하였다. Research now shown that the well-designed physical environments of hospitals can affect health, including physiological, psychological, clinical and behavioral effects. This study reports findings from focus-group interviews on the experiences of hospitalization from 5 former inpatients and 5 psychiatric hospital staffs. Interview results were analyzed and classified based on the previous studies. It was found that the physical devices and facilities that were designed to prevent various accidents and to enhance safety have priority over all other healing design elements promoting convenience, attractiveness, social-recreational opportunities, privacy, and human rights. Based on the results, practical directions for improvement were suggested.

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