XOnto-Apriori: 확장된 온톨로지 추론 기반의 연관 규칙 마이닝 알고리즘

이종현,김장원,정동원,이석훈,백두권,Lee, Chong-Hyeon,Kim, Jang-Won,Jeong, Dong-Won,Lee, Suk-Hoon,Baik, Doo-Kwon 한국정보처리학회 2011 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.18 No.6

In this paper, we introduce XOnto-Apriori algorithm which is an extension of the Onto-Apriori algorithm. The extended algorithm is designed to improve the conventional algorithm's problem of comparing only identifiers of transaction items by reasoning transaction properties of the items which belong in the same category. We show how the mining algorithm works with a smartphone application recommender system based on our extended algorithm to clearly describe the procedures providing personalized recommendations. Further, our simulation results validate our analysis on the algorithm overhead, precision, and recall. 이 논문에서는 연관 규칙 마이닝 알고리즘의 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 기존 Onto-Apriori 알고리즘을 확장한 XOnto-Apriori 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존 알고리즘은 트랜잭션 항목의 식별자만을 비교하여 지지도를 계산하기 때문에 유사한 속성을 가진 항목들간의 관계를 분석하지 못하는 문제점을 지닌다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안 알고리즘은 온톨로지 추론 기반의 속성 비교를 통해 같은 식별자를 지니지 않는 항목들간의 관계성도 지지도 계산에 반영할 수 있도록 한다. 제안 알고리즘의 규칙 생성 과정을 명확히 서술하기 위해 스마트폰 어플리케이션 추천 시스템을 설계하였으며 이 시스템은 기존 알고리즘 기반의 시스템에 비해 보다 나은 속도와 정확도를 보였다.

항암치료를 받는 소화기 암환자에서 코로나바이러스 감염증-19 백신접종

이종현,김동욱,Jonghyun Lee,Dong Uk Kim 대한소화기암연구학회 2022 Journal of digestive cancer reports Vol.10 No.2

In 2019, coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which originated in Wuhan, has spread worldwide. In most people, COVID-19 symptoms are not severe. However, the mortality rate and severity were high in risk groups such as in older people and patients with underlying diseases. As patients with cancer are one of the risk groups, the vaccination for COVID-19 is emphasized in these patients. However, COVID-19 vaccines are not tested enough in special groups such as in patients with cancer because these vaccines are developed at an unprecedented speed. This causes confusion about whether patients undergoing chemotherapy should be vaccinated or not. In this study, international guidelines and studies were reviewed. Most of the studies recommended vaccination. No evidences of any negative effects for the efficacy or safety were recorded in patients undergoing cytotoxic, targeted, and immune agents. However, in critical conditions such as cytopenia, vaccination must be decided according to the patient's condition. COVID-19 vaccines were also recommended for patients on surgery or radiation therapy. If possible, vaccine is given before surgery to avoid confusion between surgical complications and side effects of the vaccine. The radiation recall phenomenon after vaccination has been reported in some cases of radiation therapy. Clinicians should consider these situations before vaccinating each patient. We hope that clearer guidelines will be established by accumulating verified data.

Electrical and Optical Properties of a n-Type ZnO Thin Film Deposited on a Si Substrate by Using a Double RF Co-Sputtering Method

이종현,Jinpyo Hong,Chaeok Kim,정현식,남창우,Wonjun Choi 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.3

Outstanding n-type ZnO thin films were prepared on Si substrates by utilizing a double RF cosputtering method. Our unique double RF technique has many attractive merits for synthesizing ZnO thin films with excellent optoelectronic properties at various temperatures. The ZnO thin films were also post-annealed at various temperatures. The X-ray diraction patterns and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated well-grown ZnO films with a (002) orientation and with gorgeous chemically bond states, respectively. In addition, photoluminescence measurements indicated a band-gap of 3.4 eV in the ZnO films. The scanning electron microscopy images showed that the as-grown ZnO thin film had hexagonal column shapes, such as hexagonal rods. The ZnO film exhibited an UV light response with a cut-o wavelength of 370 nm at room temperature.

연관 규칙 생성 알고리즘 기반의 개인화 의류 추천 시스템

이종현,이석훈,김장원,백두권,Lee, Chong-Hyeon,Lee, Suk-Hoon,Kim, Jang-Won,Baik, Doo-Kwon 한국시뮬레이션학회 2010 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.19 No.4

We present a personalized clothing recommender system - one that mines association rules from transaction described in ontologies and infers a recommendation from the rules. The recommender system can forecast frequently changing trends of clothing using the Onto-Apriori algorithm, and it makes appropriate recommendations for each users possible through the inference marked as meta nodes. We simulates the rule generator and the inferential search engine of the system with focus on accuracy and efficiency, and our results validate the system.

Excimer Laser를 이용한 노광기술-II. Excimer Stepper의 특성 및 설계조건분석

이종현,김보우,Lee, Jong-Hyeon,Kim, Bo-U 한국전자통신연구원 1989 전자통신 Vol.11 No.4

Excimer laser를 이용한 투영노광기술은 '80년대 초 $0.5\mum$ 이하의 패턴 형성에 시도된 이래 점진적인 발전을 이루어 왔으며 기존 광노광기술의 연장선상에서 64M bit DRAM 제조를위한 핵심 노광기술이 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 차세대 노광장비로서의 excimer stepper가 갖는 중요성을 고찰하고 대량생산을 위한 노광장비의 개발방향을 제시하였다. 먼저단파장화에 의한 투과도 저하로 인하여 발생하는 투영광학계의 문제점을 살펴보고 이에 따른 광원의 요구조건을 도출하였다. 그리고excimer stepper를 광원, 조명계, 투영계, 정렬계, stage계 및 제어계등 기능별로 분류한 후 각각의 문제점 및 설계조건을 제시하였다.

낙석 시뮬레이션 해석을 이용한 효율적인 낙석 방지에 대한 연구

이종현,구호본,김진환,손영진,Rhee. Jong-Hyun,Koo. Ho-Bon,Kim. Jin-Hwan,Son. Young-Jin 한국방재학회 2008 한국방재학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.1

본 연구에서는 형상과 규모에 따른 낙석의 특성별로 그 운동과 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 선정된 대상 사면에 대해 낙석 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 수행하여 낙석 특성별 운동에너지 분포화 낙하속도, 도약높이 등에 대한 분석과 연구를 수행하였다. 또한, 연구대상 절토사면의 대책 방안인 낙석방지울타리의 효율적인 설치를 위해 낙석의 운동에너지와 도약높이 등을 활용하는 방안을 검토하였다. This study analyzed activity of rockfall and its effect factor by the shape and mass. We performed research on the kinetic energy distribution, velocity and bounce height according to the rockfall characteristics using rockfall simulation program in cut-slope. In addition, this study discussed how to utilize kinetic energy and bounce height of rockfall for efficient establishment of rockfall prevention fence which is a countermeasure to cut-slope.

GMDH를 이용한 운전자의 충돌 회피 행동 평가에 관한 연구

이종현,오지용,김구용,김종해,Lee, Jong-Hyeon,Oh, Ji-Yong,Kim, Gu-Yong,Kim, Jong-Hae 한국전기전자학회 2018 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.22 No.3

본 논문에서는 운전자의 충돌 회피 행동을 집중하여 GMDH 기법을 기초로 한 인간의 운전 행동 분석을 나타내고 있다. 운전 데이터는 3D 시각정보를 제공하는 CAVE 기반의 3차원 운전 시뮬레이터를 사용하여 취득하였다. 운전 행동의 수학적 모델을 구축하기 위해 GMDH를 도입하여 측정된 데이터를 GMDH에 적용하였다. 획득한 모델로부터, 3D 환경 하에서의 충돌 회피 행동에서 전후 차간 거리($x_1$), 전후 차간 상대속도 ($x_2$) 및 좌우 상대위치 ($x_4$)가 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. This paper presents the analysis of the human driving behavior based on the expression as a GMDH technique focusing on the driver's collision avoidance maneuver. The driving data are collected by using the three dimensional driving simulator based on CAVE, which provides stereoscopic immersive vision. A GMDH is also introduced and applied to the measured data in order to build a mathematical model of driving behavior. From the obtained model, it is found that the longitudinal distance between cars($x_1$), the longitudinal relative velocity($x_2$) and the lateral displacement between cars($x_4$) play important roles in the collision avoidance maneuver under the 3D environments.

복합생물막 반응기를 이용한 하수처리시 인 제거 특성

이종현,남해욱,김영규,박태주 ( Jong Hyun Lee,Hae Uk Nam,Young Gyu Kim,Tae Joo Park ) 한국물환경학회 1998 한국물환경학회지 Vol.14 No.2

A new biological nutrient removal system combining A²/O process with fixed film was developed in this work and the characteristics of phosphorus removal were especially investigated in the combined fixed film reactor(CFFR). Media was added in the anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic reactors, respectively. Tests were made to establish the effluent level of T-P, COD, pH, SS and nitrate effects on phosphorus removal in the CFFR by decreasing hydraulic retention time (HRT) from 10 to 3.5 hours and by increasing internal recycle ratio from 0% to 200%. The influent was synthesized to levels similar to the average influent of municipal wastewater treatment plants in Korea. SARAN media with a porosity of 96.3% was packed 40%/30%/25% based on its reactor volume, respectively. It was found that T-P removal efficiencies were 39.4% 20.5% as HRT decreased from 10 hours to 3.5 hours and optimum range of pH for effective phosphorus removal was 6.8∼7.7. Nitrate inhibited the P release in anaerobic reactor. As the internal recycle ratio increased from 0% to 100%, T-P removal efficiency increased in CFFR process, while T-P removal efficiency decreased at the condition of the internal recycle ratio, 200%. Further study especially on P uptake by denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria in anoxic reactor is needed to enhance T-P removal efficiency in CFFR process.

선진 재난안전의식의 활성화를 위한 방안 연구

이종현,김미라,고재철,Lee, Jong-hyun,Kim, Mi-ra,Ko, Jae-chul 한국재난정보학회 2021 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.3

연구목적: 본 연구에서는 대형재난사고의 주요한 요인으로 지적되는 국민들의 재난안전의식을 활성화 시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법:본 연구에서는 재난관리 및 안전의식에 관한 이론적인 검토를 실시하고, 재난사고의 원인을 도출하기 위해 '재난관리평가 국민안전 체감도의식' 조사 결과 및 대형재난사고 사례들을 분석하여 선진 재난안전의식 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과: 재난관리평가 국민안전 체감도 조사를 통해 재난관리 4단계 중 '대응'차원은 잘 수행되고 있으나, '복구'차원이 미흡한 국민들은 인식하고 있었고, 특히 '예방' 차원에서 재난안전에 대한 교육이 매우 부족하다고 느끼고 있었다. 국민 안전의식 조사를 통해서는 대피시설에 대한 인지 수준이 매우 낮았고, 감염병과 붕괴사고에 대한 정보가 부족한 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 일상생활에서의 안전수칙 준수에 대한 인식이 미흡한 것으로 드러났다. 대형재난사고(코로나19, 밀양세종병원 화재, 2004년 동해안 산불)에 대한 사례를 분석한 결과, 안전불감증과 같은 안전의식의 결여가 피해규모의 확대를 유발시킨 주요한 원인임을 도출하였다. 결론:재난사고를 예방·감소시킬 수 있는 가장 근본적인 요소는 선진 재난안전의식의 활성화이며, 이를 제고하기 위한 세 가지 방안을 제시하였다. 먼저, 안전교육 및 안전홍보 활동의 확대를 통한 안전문화운동의 확산이 필요하다. 두 번째로는 재난대응에 대한 실효성을 향상시키기 위해 일반인들을 대상으로 하는 재난대비훈련을 시행해야 한다. 마지막으로 안전에 대한 개개인의 인식 전환이 필요하다. 이러한 요소들이 체계적으로 이루어져야만 선진 재난안전의식이 제고될 수 있을 것이며, 궁극적으로 우리 사회의 재난사고들이 감소될 수 있을 것이다. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to create the deveopment plan for promotion of advanced disaster-safety awareness, which is noted as a major factor in the large disaster. Method: This study is to conduct theoretical review with regard to disaster management and safety awareness. Consciousness surveys on safety awareness and previous disaster case was analyzed to derive the cause of the disaster, and the development plan for promotion of advanced disaster-safety awareness was suggested. Result: In the survey on the public's sense of safety on the disaster management evaluation, 'Response' stage was well performed, but the 'Recovery' stage was not. Especially, it was found that disaster safety education at the 'Prevention' stage was very lacking. In the survey on the public's safety awareness, the awareness level of the evacuation facility was very low, information on infectious diseases and collapse accident was insufficient. Especially, it has been found that the awareness on safety regulation in daily life is very insufficient. Through the case study on previous disaster(COVID-19, Fire in Miryang Sejong Hospital, Forest fire in the east coas at 2004'), it was derived that the lack of safety awareness(such as safety insensitivity) was the main factor of the expansion of the damage scale. Conclusion: The development plan for promotion of advanced disaster-safety awareness are as follow. First, it is necessary to spread the safety culture movement through the expansion of safety education and safety promotion. Second, disaster confrontation training for the public should be implemented to improve the effectiveness of disaster response. Finally, it is necessary to change the individual awareness on safety. When these factors are implemented systematically, advanced disaster-safety awareness can be promoted. Ultimately, disaster accidents in our society can be reduced.

광노광을 위한 투영광학계의 기술분석

이종현,배남진,전치훈,장원익,이용일,김윤태,김상호,김보우,Lee, Jong-Hyeon,Bae, Nam-Jin,Jeon, Chi-Hun,Chang, Won-Ik,Lee, Yong-Il,Kim, Yun-Tae,Kim, Sang-Ho,Kim, Bo-Woo 한국전자통신연구원 1990 전자통신동향분석 Vol.5 No.2