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      • KCI등재

        만 3세 유아의 말하기·듣기능력이 내·외적 학습동기에 미치는 영향

        이민옥(Lee, Min-Ok),최나야(Choi, Na-Ya),정수정(Jung, Soo-Jeong),조혜정(Cho, Hye-Jung) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2020 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.24 No.2

        이 연구의 목적은 만 3세 유아의 말하기·듣기능력의 하위요인이 유아의 내적·외적 학습동기에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상은 전국 16개 유아교육기관의 만 3세 유아 221명이다. 담임교사 23명이 질문지를 이용해 유아의 말하기·듣기능력과 학습동기를 평가하였다. Cronbach s α 계수, 왜도와 첨도를 산출하고, 변인들 간의 관계를 살펴보기 위한 Pearson의 적률상관분석과 유아의 말하기·듣기능력의 하위요인이 유아의 내적·외적 학습동기에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 알아보기 위한 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 유아의 말하기 및 듣기능력의 하위요인 모두 내적 학습동기와 유의한 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 외적 학습동기는 유아의 듣기 태도 및 반응과 유의한 정적 상관이 있었다. 둘째, 유아의 듣기 이해와 태도, 담화구성 능력이 우수할수록 내적 학습동기가 강하고, 듣기 태도가 좋을수록 외적 학습동기가 강했다. 만 3세 유아의 말하기·듣기능력은 내적 학습동기를 높이는 데 중요한 변인이고, 인정, 칭찬, 격려와 같은 외적 학습동기도 어린 유아에게 의미가 있다. 유아의 음성언어 발달을 돕는 양육과 교육 환경 조성 및 프로그램의 개발이 요구된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative influence of subfactors of three-year-old children s speaking and listening ability on their intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in a classroom-based setting. Twenty-three teachers of 6 kindergartens and 16 daycare centers rated 221 three-year-old children s speaking and listening ability and their learning motivation. According to the results, children s intrinsic motivation was positively correlated with all subfactors of their speaking and listening ability. Their extrinsic motivation was positively correlated only with their listening attitude and response. When children s gender was controlled, children s listening comprehension skills and attitude positively predicted their intrinsic motivation. Children s discourse abilities also influenced their intrinsic motivation. Meanwhile, only the listening attitude predicted children s extrinsic motivation in classroom-based setting. Three-year-old children s listening and speaking abilities play important role in explaining their intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation, resulted from approval, praise, and encouragement, can be also meaningful for young children s development. Therefore, we recommend developing and implementing programs which aim to support young children s spoken language development as one way to support children s motivation in learning.

      • KCI등재

        이야기할머니의 이야기전달능력과 언어교수효능감이 유아와의 상호작용에 미치는 영향

        이민옥(Lee, Min-Ok),최나야(Choi, Na-Ya) 한국어린이미디어학회 2016 어린이미디어연구 Vol.15 No.1

        이 연구는 이야기 할머니의 이야기전달능력과 언어교수효능감이 어떠한지, 이 두 변인이 유아와의 상호작용에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 한국국학진흥원에 소속된 `이야기할머니` 439명을 대상으로 질문지 조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이야기할머니의 사회인구학적 배경 변인에 따라 이야기전달능력, 언어교수효능감, 유아와의 상호작용에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 이야기할머니가 되기 이전 교육경력이 있는 집단이 없는 집단보다 이야기전달능력, 언어교수효능감, 유아와의 상호작용 수준이 더 높았다. 둘째, 이야기할머니의 이야기전달능력, 언어교수효능감의 하위 요인들과 유아와의 상호작용 하위 요인들 간에 모두 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 이야기할머니의 이야기전달능력이 유아와의 상호작용에 미치는 영향이 컸으며, 언어교수효능감 또한 영향을 미쳤다. 이 연구는 이야기할머니의 이야기전달능력과 언어교수효능감을 높여 유아의 언어 발달 및 문학교육에 적합한 효율적이며 질 높은 풍부한 상호작용의 필요성을 제기함으로써 이야기할머니 양성과정에 도움이 될 기초자료를 제공하였다. This study was conducted to investigate how Storytelling Grandmothers story delivery capability and language teaching efficacy impact their interactions with young children. The surveys were carried out to Storytelling Grandmothers who served at kindergartens or daycare centers in metropolitan area, Gangwondo, Gyeongsangdo, Jeonlado and Chungcheongdo areas, also affiliated at the Korean Studies Advancement Center. Totally 439 questionnaires were analyzed. The key results of this research is as follows: firstly, Storytelling Grandmothers story delivery capability, language teaching efficacy, and interactions with children showed noticeable differences depending on their former career in the field of education. Furthermore, their level of education made differences to their language teaching efficacy and interactions with children, while older participants showed higher level of language teaching efficacy. Secondly, all the sub-factors of Storytelling Grandmothers story delivery capability, language teaching efficacy, and their interactions with children were positively correlated each other. Thirdly, Storytelling Grandmothers story delivery capability had great impact on their interaction with children, and their language teaching efficacy also affected on the interaction.

      • KCI등재

        해드스페이스-GC/FID를 이용한 대기 중 트라이메틸아민 분석법 개발

        김만구,박수미,정탁교,장미,이철원,이민도,한진석 한국냄새환경학회 2006 실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 Vol.5 No.4

        An analytical method for trimethylamine in ambient air was developed, using headspace gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. Trimethylamine was collected on the acid filter which was impregnated sulfuric aicd in the 47 ㎜ diameter of glass fiber filter. Trimethylamine collected on the acid filter was regenerated in the headspace vial and introduced into the GC analytical column directly. Several parameters such as sample volume, equilibrium temperature and time, and slurry method of filter were optimized to provide maximum detection response. Resolution power also compared according to liquid phase of analytical column. The detection limit of method was 0.13 ppb with 50 L sampling volume. The developed acid filter method is easy to deal with the field sampling and the method was adopted as the standard method for odor analysis in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        Three-dimensional photon counting double-random-phase encryption with occlusion layers

        조기,이민,조명진 한국정보디스플레이학회 2014 Journal of information display Vol.15 No.3

        In this paper, a three-dimensional photon counting optical encryption technique with occlusion layers of the primary informationis suggested. In the optical encryption including double-random-phase encryption, the encryption and decryptionprocesses are simple and fast. The technique can provide greater security by using the sparse detection of photons in photoncounting imaging for the amplitude of the encrypted data and the depth range information for the occlusion layers of theprimary information. Preliminary experiments were conducted to show that the suggested technique has greater security.

      • KCI등재

        Bamboo Culm Extract Supplementation Elevates HDL-Cholesterol and Ameliorates Oxidative Stress in C57BL/6 Mice Fed Atherogenic Diet

        이민,Mi-Jeong Kim,Young-Sun Song,송영,Gap-Soon Moon 한국식품영양과학회 2008 Journal of medicinal food Vol.11 No.1

        Previously, we reported that bamboo culms possess a stronger antioxidative capacity than bamboo leaves invitro. In this study, we investigated whether bamboo culm extract (BCE) supplementation ameliorates oxidative stress and he-patic nuclear factor .B (NF.B) activation in C57BL/6 mice fed an atherogenic diet. In addition, the effect of BCE supple-mentation on plasma lipid levels of the animals was tested. The mice were randomly assigned to a normal diet, an athero-genic diet (control), or an atherogenic diet supplemented with 1% (wt/wt) BCE or 3% (wt/wt) BCE for 16 weeks. Atherogenicdiet-induced oxidative stress, measured by hepatic thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and protein carbonyls, was signifi-cantly lower in the BCE-supplemented groups than in the control (P. .05). Total antioxidative capacity was elevated in theBCE groups, along with greater activities of antioxidative enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase, compared tothe control or normal groups (P. .05). The hepatic NF.B binding activities were significantly lower in the BCE groups aswell (P. .05). The high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level was significantly elevated by BCE supplementation (P. .05),whereas the effects of BCE on triglyceride and total cholesterol were inconsistent. Results from this study suggest that BCEsupplementation may lessen oxidative stress via a series of changes, including a reinforced antioxidant system, and also sug-gest that the lowered oxidative stress status may down-regulate the activation of inflammatory mediators.

      • KCI등재

        A Meta Analysis on Domestic Research Trends of Healthcare Design in Spatial Design Field

        이민,박혜경,오찬,백지원,김석태 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.7

        (Background and Purpose) With increasing interest in healthy life, the aging modern society has paid attention to healthcare design in various fields, which was mainly researched in the spatial design field of a healthcare environment. The purpose of this study is to systematize research on healthcare spatial design to date by analyzing research trends on healthcare design centering on spaces to provide materials for current issues and to predict future research directions of healthcare spatial design. (Method) Meta analysis was conducted to analyze the trend of healthcare spatial design research by selecting 499 papers in total among the papers published in the Journal of National Research Foundation of Korea until November 2018, from keyword search, limited to journals, and 5 experts' judgement. In this study, (1) the healthcare space based on the significance of space in healthcare design was conceptualized to reveal the meaning of research on healthcare spatial design, (2) subject papers were extracted by the KCI system with keyword related to healthcare design, and (3) as the criteria for the analysis, the trend of healthcare spatial design research was analyzed by categorizing sub topics of spatial design such as time series, research methods, target space, key actors, and design elements. (Results) As a result of meta analysis, (1) the healthcare spatial design research has been continuously studied staring from 2002 with expanding healthcare spaces from a traditional healthcare design category focusing on hospital, the area of behavior of patients and medical professionals, to the elderly welfare center for the elderly, and even to everyday spaces for healthcare. (2) As research methods, empirical research methods such as case analysis, survey, experiment and evaluation were mainly carried out to suggest the direction of user-centered design results, and (3) the trend of research was found that suggests spatial design elements in complex rather than single to realize effective healthcare spaces, and Also, (4) the research trends was found that deal with users who demand to improve the quality of life based on mental and physical health not only in the space for direct medical care but also in other functional spaces. (Conclusions) This study, which meta analyzes the healthcare spatial design research, is a follow-up to the first study that analyzes the trend of overall healthcare design research, and is meaningful to find the direction of visual and perceptual results of the user's physical environment through healthcare design. By analyzing the trend in healthcare design research focusing on design other than spaces, it is expected that this study will be a useful material for enabling comprehensive design prediction for healthcare design in the future by comparing issues of healthcare design research in each design sector.

      • KCI등재

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