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지체장애인의 관점에서 본 소규모 아파트 공간에서의 유니버설 디자인 특성
오찬옥 한국주거학회 2000 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.11 No.3
The purpose of this study was to identify the universal design characteristics in residential environments. The subjects were 135 physically disabled persons who lived in the rental multi-family housing apartments in Pusan. Interview method was used for this study. They were an average age of 51 years and 63% were male. They were low income families and lived in 12 pyung ($39.75\textrm{m}^2$) apartments. They were asked about what housing characteristics were constraints in their daily living. They pointed out that the constraints in their apartments were as follows: 1) the small amount of space in the bathroom, kitchen, bedroom, and the entrance area of housing unit, 2) the unflat floor level between the bathroom and the hallway, or the balcony and the bedroom, 3) the slippery floor finish in the bathroom, 4) lack of grab bars or handrails in the bathroom and the ramp, 5) the kitchen work centers and the electric switches at improper height, and 6) the steep ramp. Therefore, the universal design characteristics in residential environments were the adequate amount of space, flat floor level, non-slippery floor finish, grab bars or handrails, accessible height, and ramp.
노인의 관점에서 본 근린환경 디자인의 접촉만남 지원정도 - 대도시와 중소도시를 중심으로 -
오찬옥,김수영,문경주 디자인융복합학회(구.한국인포디자인학회) 2014 디자인융복합연구 Vol.13 No.5
As our society is becoming to aging society, the consideration of old residents in our neighborhood environments is also important. This study was intended to evaluate the neighborhood environments in aspects of supportiveness of contact and meeting of their residents. The subject were 310 old residents who lives in the metropolitan city and the small and medium-sized city. They answered 60 elements of neighborhood environments which support contact and meeting of residents including old ones. As the results were as follows : The supportiveness of contact and meeting of residents in neighborhood environments was not high. The supportiveness of contact and meeting in the cultural and educational area and parking and green area in the metropolitan city were higher than the small and medium-sized city. However, in case of health and medical area, pathway, and public traffic, the small and medium-sized city were higher than the metropolitan city. 우리 사회가 고령사회가 되어감에 따라 근린환경을 계획하고 디자인할 때에도 노인에 대한 배려의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 노인의 관점에서 대도시와 중소도시의 근린환경 디자인이 노인에 대한 배려, 즉 노인의 접촉만남을 어느 정도 지원하도록 되어 있는지를 파악하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 대도시와 중소도시에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 노인 310명이었다. 자료 수집은 이들 노인을 대상으로 설문지를 이용한 일대일 면접조사방법으로 진행하였다. 조사내용은 선행연구에서 제시한 ‘노인의 접촉만남을 지원해 주는 근린환경 디자인 지표’ 60개 항목 각각에 대한 충족정도였다. 조사결과 근린환경영역의 접촉만남 지원성은 대도시와 중소도시 간에 다소 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 대도시는 문화교육공간영역 중 교육시설과 노인관련시설의 근접성과 접촉만남 지원성, 공원녹지공간의 안전성과 볼거리 제공정도가 중소도시보다 유의미하게 높았다. 반면 중소도시는 건강의료공간영역 중 실내외 운동시설의 근접성과 노인 이용편리성 및 접촉만남 지원성이, 도로영역 중 보행로의 노인 이용편리성과 접촉만남 지원성이, 대중교통시설영역 중 버스정류장과 자전거 보관소의 접촉만남 지원성이 대도시보다 높았다.
그룹 홈과 공유주택 개념을 중심으로 본 Aging in Place를 위한 노인주거대안 개발을 위한 연구 - 부산광역시 단독주택 거주 노인을 중심으로 -
오찬옥,Oh, Chan-Ohk 한국주거학회 2008 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.3
The purpose of the study was to suggest the housing alternatives for the elderly from the viewpoint of aging in place. The study was intended to present the alternatives on the basis of the concept of group home and shared housing. In order to achieve it, first, the concept and characteristics of group home and shared housing were examined. Then, the living conditions of the elderly and the home sharing related needs of them were examined. The subjects were 201 older persons whose age was more than 65 years and lived in detached houses. Results were as follows; 1) It was identified that group home and shared housing were acceptable to the subject aged. 2) The modified group home which consisted of less than 10 individual detached houses and common area was presented as an alternative for the elderly. The individual ones were existing ones which the elderly lived in. The common area included of common kitchen, dining room, bathroom, and living room for about 10 old persons. The common area can be provided by building a new one and remodeling the existing building for other purpose or community center for the elderly. The detached houses which had spare bedrooms can be shared by another old persons. This alternative would be economic and useful to the elderly.
아파트 거주자의 요구를 토대로 본 디지털 홈의 디자인 방향 - 부산지역 국민주택 규모 아파트를 중심으로 -
오찬옥,Oh Chan-Ohk 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.3
The digitalization of our society has brought on the digitalization of housing design and human life. Thus, the concerns for developing digital home have increased. However, most of them has focused on digital technology, not human. This study was intended to examine the residents' housing needs for digital home and to suggest the design guidelines of digital home. The subjects were 400 housewives who lived and used internet in $85m^2$-sized housing unit in the new apartment complex, Busan. The important aspects in digital home design, the residents' needs for digital home design, and the needs for digital system in digital home were examined. The subjects were relatively young in their ages. Also, they had relatively high educational level and middle income. On the base of their housing needs for digital home, the design of digital home like as followings would be desirable: 1) the safe and secure design and digital system, 2) the design to improve residents' health and encourge family interaction, 3) human, warm, and soft interior mood, 4) space composition different from the existing one.
오찬옥 인제대학교 1994 仁濟論叢 Vol.10 No.2
The purpose of this study is to provide priliminary information for the post-occupancy evaluation (POE) of multi-family housing. The main parts of the study include the general characteristics of POE and the specific knowledge of POE of multi-family housing. The former part consists of 1) the definition of the concept of POE, 2) the elements of POE, and 3) the types of POE. The latter part include 1) the process of POE of multi-family housing, and 2) the specific aspects of POE of multi-family housing.
오찬옥 한국주거학회 1993 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the middle-aged housewive's background characteristics influencing on the preference of elderly housing, depending on four aging-situations. The characteristics of the elderly housing dealt in thes study were geographical location. specially planned feature for the elderly, house type, the size of housing, housemate, the distance from the living quarter of their children, and whether they want to live in the rental house. The subject were 526 middle-aged housewives from middle-income householde living in the capital area. Questionnaires were sent through mail to the householde which tesponded positively on the information brochure about this study sent before. The characteristics of the elderly housing which perferred to was influenced by their age and socio-economic status, such as schooling, job, income, and the size of housing. This result suggests that it must be considered to develop various types of the elderly housing depending on socio-economic status.