에르메스 스카프에 나타난 다문화적 에스닉 스타일 분석

안정원(Jung Won Ahn),박소형(So Hyoung Park) 한국디자인문화학회 2014 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.20 No.1

현대사회에서 이국적인 문화의 특성은 현대인의 일상생활에 혼용되어 나타나며 이러한 현상은 새로운 문화에 대한 긍정적인 수용태도로 발전한다. 과거부터 현재까지 다양한 패션 브랜드에서 이국적인 문화를 접목시킨 에스닉 스타일을 꾸준히 선보이고 있으며 글로벌 명품 브랜드인 에르메스는 다문화를 수용하여, 에스닉 스타일을 다양한 아이템으로 표현하고 있다. 특히 다른 패션 브랜드와 차별화되는 특징은 다문화성을 까레 스카프라는 에르메스의 전통적인 아이템에 다문화적 독특한 양식의 역사성을 포착하여 시대별, 국가별로 표현하고 있다는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 에르메스 까레 스카프의 에스닉 표현의 빈도와 조형적 특징을 분석함으로써 에르메스가 추구하는 에스닉 스타일을 시대별로 비교, 분석하여 에스닉 스타일 디자인의 변화와 가치를 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법은 에르메스 브랜드와 까레 스카프를 다룬도서, 출판물, 기사, 관련 논문 등의 문헌조사와 인터넷을 이용한 네트워크 검색을 통한 분석 및 고찰로 진행되었다. 본 연구의 범위와 내용에는 에르메스 브랜드의 역사, 까레 스카프의 탄생, 다문화주의와 현대패션에서 보여진 에스닉 스타일, 과거부터 현재까지의 에르메스까레 스카프에 주제로 나타난 국가를 빈도분석하고, 이에 따른 텍스타일 모티프의 특징과 조형 연구가 포함 되어 졌다. 역사와 전통의 상징적 브랜드인 에르메스는 다문화적 성격을 지닌 에스닉 스타일의 까레 스카프가 출시된 이후로 주제와 모티프, 구도, 색채 등이 그 문화의 상징적 형태와 내러티브를 기반으로 시대별로 디자인의 변화와 발전을 모색해가고 있으며, 제 3세계의 문명, 문화의 사실적 사건, 인물, 유물, 은유적 표현 등으로 사실적 스토리를 표현하고 있다. 이러한 요소는 에스닉 스타일에 혼용시켜 시대별로 변화하고 있으며 다문화적 특징의 빈도는 지속적으로 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다. 다문화적 에스닉 스타일은 에르메스 까레 스카프가 가지고 있는 역사성과 전통성의 브랜드 아이덴티티로서 디자인의 가치를 상승시키고 있으며 현 시대의 다문화성의 특징을 가장 명확하게 표현하고 있다. 이로써 다문화적 상징성을 나타내는 에스닉 스타일은 현 시대 양식의 다양화와 타문화에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라 국내 브랜드의 디자인에도 창의적인 아이디어의 영감과 표현 방법을 제공해 줄 것이며, 다양한 문화가 서로 교류하여 여러 분야에서 신선한 자극과 창조적 변화를 가져오게 될 것으로 예측한다. In today`s society, the characteristics of exotic culture are mixed and appear our daily life. This phenomenon develops positive capacity for a brand new culture. From the past to the present, various fashion brands show ethnic style inspired exotic cultures. Hermes, which is a global luxury brand, accepts multiple cultures and expresses the style in various items. Especially, Hermes carre scarf shows ethnic style every season. Therefore, this research represents consideration and value of ethnic style that Hermes pursues by analyzing frequency of ethic expression and formative characteristic. Methods of study are documentary survey such as books, publications, articles, theses about Hermes brand and carre scarf and related information search by using internet. In the scope and content of the present study, the frequency history of the Hermes brand, the birth of carre scarf, ethnic style shown in fashion and modern multiculturalism, the country that will open, on the theme of Hermes carre scarf from the past to the present analyzes, studies of shaped accordingly were included. As this study`s result, Hermes, which is an iconic brand of history and tradition, expresses ethnic style by mixing cultural elements, and after the release of multicultural scarf carre ethnic style, Hermes continues to seek changes and developments based on main idea, motives, composition, and color that are related on one`s form of culture and narratives. Multicultural ethnic style is an identity of Hermes carre scarf, the brand that has historicity and legitimacy. It improved the value of design, and clearly shows the characteristic of multiculturalism. Therefore, as today`s diversification of style and interest in other culture increases, the ethnic style, which represents the multicultural symbol, will bring inspiration of creative ideas and the ways of expression to national design brands. Also, it is predictable that diversification of culture will exchange, so fresh stimulation and creative changes will appear in many areas.

중환자실 간호사의 의사소통 난이도, 중요도 및 만족도에 관한 인식과 환자 가족과의 의사소통 장애에 대한 조사연구

안정원 ( Jung Won Ahn ),김금순 ( Keum Soon Kim ) 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 2013 간호학의 지평 Vol.10 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate ICU nurses` perceptions of communication difficulties, the importance of and satisfaction with communication with doctors, other nurses, patients, and family, as well as to explore communication barrier with patient families. Methods: Investigators developed a 15-item communication perception questionnaire and 58-item communication barrier questionnaire. Communication barrier included 4 domains: nurses, family, environment, and patient condition. A total of 151 ICU nurses with a minimum of one year of ICU experience participated. Results: ICU patients (3.38±0.73) were the most difficult group to communicate with, followed by family (3.32±0.72), senior nurses (3.25±0.74), doctors (3.21±0.68), and nurse colleagues (2.64±0.73). Doctors (4.61±0.53) were the most important group to communicate with, followed by nurse colleagues (4.52±0.54), patients (4.49±0.58), senior nurses (4.44±0.55), and family (4.43±0.61). Satisfaction with communication was the highest with colleague nurses (3.60±0.68), then senior nurses (3.37±0.74), family (3.18±0.71), patients (3.09±0.75), and doctors (3.06±0.83).The total score of the communication barrier was 2.83±0.52, where each domain was scored as follows: patient condition 3.13±0.74, nurses 2.83±0.60, environment 2.81±0.66, and family 2.76±0.57. The ICU nurses reported that communication was difficult due to ``sudden deterioration in the patient`s condition``, ``being too busy``, ``a noisy environment``, and ``information not being shared between family members.`` Significant differences were noted by age, clinical experience, and marital status of nurse respondents. Conclusion: The findings indicated that development of a protocol on communication between nurses and doctors as well as development of an educational program on communication skills are necessary.

한국어판 자기관리 측정도구(Partners In Health scale)의 타당도 및 신뢰도 분석

전미경,안정원,박연환,이미경,Jeon, Mi-Kyeong,Ahn, Jung-Won,Park, Yeon-Hwan,Lee, Mi-Kyoung 한국중환자간호학회 2019 중환자간호학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to validate the Korean version of Partners In Health scale (PIH-K) which is used to measure the self-management of patients with chronic illnesses in Korea. Methods : Translation of the 12-item PIH-K was conducted according to the World Health Organization guidelines. Data from 306 participants who took medicines over 3 months by doctor's prescription were collected from October to November 2017. Validity such as content validity, construct validity, and concurrent validity were conducted using content validity index (CVI), exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA). To evaluate concurrent validity, the correlation coefficients between the PIH-K and concurrent scales (Self-As-Carer Inventory) were calculated. The reliability of the PIH-K was examined using the internal consistency and test-retest reliability tests. Results : The CVI of the PIH-K was 0.91. According to the CFA, factor loadings for four factors ranged from .64 to .97, which explained 67.5% of the total variance. The PIH-K was significantly correlated with concurrent variables such as those on the Self-As-Carer Inventory. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was .86 and the intraclass correlation coefficient for the two-week test-retest reliability was .88. Conclusion : Findings show that the PIH-K is reliable and valid in measuring self-management of patients with chronic illnesses.

소시오드라마가 특수교육대상 학생 어머니의 양육스트레스, 우울, 부모효능감에 미치는 효과

한종숙,안정원,Han, Jong-Sook,Ahn, Jung-Won 한국가정간호학회 2017 가정간호학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sociodrama on mothers of adolescents receiving special education at school. Methods: The participants were 30 mothers of adolescents with autism and intellectual, physical, emotional, and behavioral disability (experimental group=8, control group=16, 4 excluded). Sociodrama was conducted over 6 weeks (6 sessions). Data were collected using a mixed method. A constructed questionnaire on parenting stress, depression, and parenting self-efficacy was distributed before and after the intervention. A focus group interview was conducted subsequently. Data were collected from May to June 2016 and analyzed using Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test and a content analysis. Results: The intervention group showed significant changes in parenting stress (Z=-2.34, p=.019), depression (Z=-.3.46 p=.001), and parenting self-efficacy (Z=-2.82, p=.029) compared with the control group. Results of the qualitative analysis exhibited two themes, namely "changes" and "healing and challenges," which were divided into 4 categories and 9 sub-categories. Conclusion: Sociodrama was effective in reducing the level of parenting stress and depression, and increased the level of parenting self-efficacy in participants. Sociodrama can be recommended as an intervention program for parents raising adolescents receiving special education.

혼합설계방법을 사용한 한국거주 외국인의 의료서비스 이용만족도 비교연구

김금순(Kim, Keum Soon),안정원(Ahn, Jung Won),김진아(Kim, Jin A),김희정(Kim, Hee Jung) 한국간호과학회 2014 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.44 No.1

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine and compare satisfaction with Korean health care services for Americans, Chinese and Russians who resided in Korea. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to 252 participants (81 Americans, 89 Chinese, 82 Russians). Three focus group interviews were subsequently conducted in order to obtain a greater understanding of participants’ experience and perspectives. Results: The average satisfaction score was 3.09, with Americans and Russians showing significantly higher scores than Chinese. Overall, participants reported higher satisfaction in ‘Facility’, ‘Quality of care’ and ‘Nursing services’ as opposed to ‘Information/education’. ‘Care with cultural respect’ as well as communication related services. Data from the focus group interviews were categorized into 12 sub-categories, 7 categories and 2 themes. The two themes were common experience and contrasting experience. Common experience included 4 categories, ‘Quality of care’, ‘Hospital facility and health care system’, ‘Language barrier’ and ‘Information and education’. Contrasting experience included 3 categories, ‘Medical cost’, ‘Health care personnel’ and ‘Accessibility’. Conclusion: Results of this study provide basic knowledge on foreign residents’ satisfaction and experience with Korean health care services. Further research is needed with foreigners from different cultural backgrounds. Administrative and educational efforts are required to improve communication skills and cultural competency.

아동문학 텍스트 기반 학년 교차 읽어주기가 초등학생들의 영어 학습에 미치는 영향

김혜리(Kim, Hae-Ri),안정원(Ahn, Jung Won) 한국초등영어교육학회 2014 초등영어교육 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cross-age reading by using literacy texts for children. The following research questions were proposed: 1) How does cross-age reading using children's literature impact primary school learners' literacy learning? 2) How does cross-age reading influence on children's attitude toward English learning? To find the answers to the research questions, 24 second- and 24 fifth-graders participated in this study. Data from various sources such as students' comments, questionnaires, interviews, teacher's field note, test results and students' journals were collected and analyzed in a qualitative manner. The data analysis yielded the following results. The first finding is that the students' literacy had gradually developed through cross-age reading program. The fifth graders engaged in the repeated reading because they had to perform their oral readings for a real audience, and it helped them build reading fluency and also positively affected comprehension. Additionally, through discussion of the text and writing journals after reading, the students showed their English development. The second finding is that the students had a chance to understand others and improved self-directed learning capability. By taking the roles of the teacher, the fifth graders had responsibility and leadership, and the successful experience stimulated their internal motivation that became the basis of self-directed learning. This process provided the fifth graders an opportunity to understand their teacher, friends and second graders to whom they read stories. Based on the results, suggestions for further studies are made.

외국인 환자 만족도 측정 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도

최윤경 ( Yun-kyoung Choi ),안정원 ( Jung Won Ahn ),김묘경 ( Myo-gyeong Kim ),김진아 ( Jin-a Kim ),김희정 ( Hee Jung Kim ),김금순 ( Keumsoon Kim ) 대한보건협회 2017 대한보건연구 Vol.43 No.1

연구목적 : 본 연구는 한국보건산업진흥원에서 기 개발된 외국인 환자 만족도 측정 도구를 수정·보완하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 연구방법 : 연구 대상은 서울·경기지역에서 국제진료센터를 운영하고 있는 9개 병원에서 외래 혹은 입원하여 진료를 받은 외국인으로 영어, 러시아어, 몽골어 중 한 개 언어에 능통한 자를 대상으로 하였다. 기 개발된 외국인 환자 만족도 측정 도구에 대하여 국내외 유사 도구 검토, 전문가 내용 타당도 검토 후 예비 문항을 개발하여 설문조사를 실시하였고, 신뢰도 및 타당도 분석 및 전문가 자문 과정을 거쳐 최종 도구를 개발하였다. 연구결과 : 최종 외국인 환자 만족도 측정 도구는 7개 항목, 39개 문항으로 구성되었다. 7개 항목은 `의사 진료`(5개문항), `정보 및 교육`(6개 문항), `병원생활 및 진료비`(8개 문항), `병원 편의`(5개 문항), `직원 서비스`(4개 문항), `의사소통과 환자 존중`(4개 문항), `접근성`(4개 문항)이며, `전반적 만족도`, `재이용 의사` 및 `추천 의사` 3개 문항의 총 39개 문항으로 확정하였다. 최종 7개 항목 36문항의 Cronbach`s alpha는 .95이며, 항목별 신뢰도는 `의사 진료` .83, `정보 및 교육` .88, `병원생활 및 진료비` .85, `병원 편의` .85, `직원 서비스` .77, `의사소통과 환자 존중` .86, 그리고 `접근성` .65이었다. 결론 : 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 국내 의료기관을 방문한 외국인 환자 만족도를 측정하는데 신뢰도와 타당도 높은 도구가 개발된 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서 개발된 외국인 환자만족도 측정 도구를 활용하여 외국인 환자의 경험을 측정함으로써 궁극적으로 외국인 환자에 대한 의료서비스의 질을 향상시키는데 기여할 것으로 생각된다. Objective: This study aimed to verify the reliability and validity of the international patient`s satisfaction inventory, which had been previously developed, by revising and supplementing it. Methods: Toward this end, the study selected foreign patients who had received in-patient or out-patient treatments in nine hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do which run an international care center and who are fluent in either English, Russian, or Mongolian. After reviewing other satisfaction inventories in Korea and other countries that are similar to the developed satisfaction inventory and examining its validity from specialists, the study developed preliminary questions and used them for a survey. After the reliability and validity analyses as well as a consultation with specialists, the study developed the final inventory. Results: The final international patient`s satisfaction inventory consisted of seven categories and 39 questions. The seven categories were “doctor`s care (five questions),” “information and education (six questions),” “hospital environment and financial aspect (eight questions),” “hospital convenience (five questions),” “staff services (four questions),” “communication and patient-respect (four questions),” and “accessibility (four questions),” while the 39 questions included “overall satisfaction,” “whether to use the service again,” and “whether to recommend the service to others.” Cronbach`s alpha coefficient of the 7 categories, 36 items was .95, and the reliability coefficient of “doctor`s care,” “information and education,” “hospital environment and financial aspect,” “hospital convenience,” “staff services,” “communication and patient-respect,” and “accessibility” was .83, .88, .85, .85, .77, .86, and .65, respectively. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the previously developed international patient`s satisfaction inventory offered high reliability and validity in measuring the satisfaction level of foreign patients who visit medical facilities in Korea. It is believed that using the developed satisfaction inventory to measure the experience of foreign patients will ultimately contribute to the quality of medical services to foreign patients.

한국어판 간호대학생의 인공지능에 대한 태도 측정도구 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증

서연희(Seo, Yon Hee),안정원(Ahn, Jung-Won) 한국간호교육학회 2022 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.28 No.4

YBa2Cu3O7-δ 고온초전도 고주파 소자 제작에 관한 연구

이상영 ( Sang Young Lee ),정채성 ( Chae Sung Jung ),안정원 ( Jeong Won Ahn ) 건국대학교 기초과학연구소 1995 理學論集 Vol.20 No.-

고온초전도 마이크로파 공진기 및 필터의 액체질소온도에서 작동하는 X-band용 마이크로파 소자로서의 응용성을 살피고 또한 직접 제작한 YBa2CU3O7-δ(YBCO) microstrip ring resonator와 parallel plate resonator 및 YBCO microstripline two-pole filter의 륙성을 측정하였다. YBCO ring resonator의 경우 40K에서의 공진주파수는 7.85 GHz, Qu는 490, YBCO parallel plate resonator의 경우 80K에서의 공진주파수는 약 8.5 GHz, Qu는 402, 그리고 YBCO two-pole filter의 경우 액체질소 온도에서 삽입손실 (IL)은 1.8 dB, 통과대역 (passband)의 중심주파수는 10.7 GHz이며 2.3%의 bandwidth를 지닌 것으로 관측되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 고온초전도 박막의 마이크로파 소자로서의 응용성이 매우 큼을 알 수 있었다. The applicability of high-Tc microwave resonators and filters operating at the liquid nitrogen temperature at frequencies in the X-band, and the characteristics of our high-Tc microwave passive devices including a YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO) microstrip ring resonator, a parallel plate resonator and a YBCO microstripline two-pole filter, are studied. It appeared that the YBCO ring resonator had the resonant frequency of 7.85 GHz and Qu of 490 at 40K, and that the YBCO parallel plate resonator had the resonant frequency of 8.5 GHz and Qu of 490 at 80K. Also, the YBCO filter turned out to operate at the liquid nitrogen temperature with the center frequency of 10.7 GHz, the insertion loss of 1.8dB and the bandwidth of 2.3%. This study reveals that the applicability of high-Tc superconducting thin films for microwave devices is very prospective.

간호실무 : 자기주도형 중환자간호 이러닝 프로그램 개발 및 적용

김금순 ( Keum Soon Kim ),김진아 ( Jin A Kim ),안정원 ( Jung Won Ahn ) 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 2012 간호학의 지평 Vol.9 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a self-directed e-learning program for ICU nurses and to evaluate how the proposed e-learning program affects the level of knowledge, nursing performance and job satisfaction of ICU nurses. Methods: The e-learning program was developed with the Computer Assisted Instruction Design Model using sources of self-efficacy which included the inactive attainment, vicarious experience, and verbal persuasion of ICU nurses. The program was evaluated by experts. Following the revision of the program, it was applied to a total of 59 ICU nurses (experimental group n=29, control group n=30) from three hospitals. Four weeks later, we measured the level of knowledge, nursing performance and job satisfaction. Results The level of knowledge significantly improved in the experimental group (t=5.691, p<.001). Moreover, the level of nursing performance significantly increased in the areas of circulatory diagnostic test (t=2.143, p=.039), EKG (t=2.911, p=.006), aortic balloon pump (t=2.491, p=.017), and nebulizer therapy (t=2.085, p=.044). Overall, job satisfaction did not significantly increase (t=1.664, p=.105); however, job satisfaction in terms of relationships with coworkers (t=2.371, p=.023) and the needs of nursing performance (t=2.940, p=.006) were significantly increased. Conclusion The results showed that the proposed e-learning program using sources of self-efficacy from ICU nurses was an effective learning method to increase the level of knowledge and nursing performance. The propose de-learning program would be a useful teaching tool for ICU nurses improving the quality of ICU patient care.