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한국어 모어 화자와 학습자의 여격 구문 문장 처리 연구
백준오,계은진,이선영,정현정,김영주 국어국문학회 2023 국어국문학 Vol.0 No.205
This study serves as a follow-up to the research conducted by Baik, Lee, Jeong & Kim(2023) and aims to investigate the processing patterns of Korean native speakers and Korean language learners in Korean dative case sentence structures through a self-paced reading task. Based on various prior studies, the dative case sentence structures were defined as structures that takes an argument corresponding to the ‘recipient’ or ‘patient’ thematic role associated with the adverbial case marker {ey}. Thus, the basic word order for the dative case sentence structures was established as “Subject – Dative – Accusative - Verb.” In this experiment, 34 Korean native speakers and 38 Korean language learners participated, and a total of 288 experimental sentences were created based on six different word orders and eight different types of omission of case markers. The experimental results revealed the following: (i) The basic word order of Korean, “SDA”, exhibited the highest reading efficiency. (ii) Sentence processing for scrambled word orders was faster when mixed with different animacy of nouns. (iii) participants experienced more difficulty in selecting the thematic roles of noun phrases when the dative case marker was omitted compared to when other case markers were omitted. (iv) Korean language learners conceived more limited case markers in the sentence processing compared to Korean native speakers. 본 연구는 백준오・이선영・정현정・김영주(2023)의 후속 연구로, 한국어 모어 화자 및 한국어 학습자의 한국어 여격 구문 문장 처리 양상을 자기조절읽기 테스트를 통해 조사하였다. 연구 문장은 부사격 조사 ‘에’의 ‘수혜주’ 혹은 ‘피동주’ 의미역에 해당하는 논항을 보어로 하는 ‘주어(S)-여격(D)-대격(A)-서술어(V)’ 어순의 여격 구문을 사용하였다. 본 실험에 참여한 한국어 모어 화자는 34명, 한국어 학습자는 38명이며, 6개의 어순과 8개의 조사 생략 유형을 기반으로 총 288개의 실험 문장을 제작하였다. 실험 결과, (i) 한국어의 기본적인 어순인 ‘SDA’ 문형의 문장 처리 효율이 가장 높았다. (ii) 비정형 어순 조건에서 유정명사와 무정명사가 혼합된 문장이 유정성이 같은 경우에 비해 처리 속도가 더 빨랐다. (iii) 피험자들은 여격 조사가 생략되었을 때 다른 격 조사가 생략되었을 때보다 명사구의 의미역 선정에 더 어려움을 겪었다. (iv) 한국어 학습자는 한국어 모어 화자대비 격 조사 정보에 대한 민감도가 낮았다.
발톱진균증 환자에서 환자의 임상적 특성 및 치료방법에 따른 KOH 검사 음성전환기간의 비교
백준오,강명승,김정수,유희준 대한의진균학회 2013 대한의진균학회지 Vol.18 No.1
Background: Onychomycosis is one of the most common diseases of the nails accounting for up to 50% of all nail problems. There are many literatures on the cure rate and duration for complete cure according to the various factors. However, little information is available regarding duration required for negative conversion of KOH mount. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the duration required for negative conversion of KOH mount in patients with toenail onychomycosis according to the clinical factors and treatment regimens. Methods: Medical records of 325 patients with onychomycosis between May 2001 and February 2012 were reviewed retrospectively to obtain the following information: age, sex, presence of diabetes mellitus (DM), extent of nail involvement, therapeutic methods, and result of KOH mount at each timepoint. Results: Extent of nail involvement, old age (≥60) and DM were negatively associated with the duration required for conversion of KOH mount. Extent of nail involvement also negatively affected the rate of conversion of KOH mount at week 48. Positive KOH mount at week 28 was negatively associated with complete cure. Conclusions: Extent of nail involvement, old age, and DM can prolong the duration required for negative conversion of KOH mount. Also, positive KOH mount at week 28 had negative effect on the cure of onychomycosis.
한국어 어순이 모어 화자와 제2언어 학습자의 문장 처리에 미치는 영향 -통사적·의미적·형태적 정보 처리의 통합적 비교-
백준오,이선영,정현정,김영주 국제한국어교육학회 2023 한국어 교육 Vol.34 No.1
This study examined the impact of word order on the sentence processing of native (N = 29) and non-native (N = 27) Korean speakers. We manipulated word order, noun phrase animacy, and marker use and used a self-paced reading task to measure sentence processing time. On each reading task, participants identified nominatives of sentences in a five-point Likert scale survey. The results showed that sentences with scrambled word order, omission of markers, and the lack of distinction in noun animacy negatively impacted reading efficiency. We also found that Korean speakers follow a developmental stage in sentence processing in semantic, syntactic, and morphological sequences.
백준오(Baik, Juno),이선영(Lee, Sun-Young),김영주(Kim, Youngjoo) 한국응용언어학회 2013 응용 언어학 Vol.29 No.1
This study examined the correlation between working memory (WM) and grammaticality judgment ability in L2 learners of Korean and the scoring procedures of WM regarding the learner’s linguistic proficiency. The participants were 69 English & Chinese learners of Korean as a foreign language, who took a working memory test, grammaticality judgment test (GJT) and standard proficiency test. The correlation analyses yielded two main findings. First, the learners who were in the early developmental stage showed the strongest correlation between WM and GJT, while those who were in the middle stage showed no correlation. Second, the scoring procedure with the all-or-nothing unit of scoring showed a substantial correlation with the scores of the grammaticality judgement test regardless of the learner’s developmental stage. We hope that these kinds of empirical studies will result in better understanding of the research methodology of WM and its relationship with other cognitive abilities in the future.