자유의 토포스로서의 시와 사랑의 역설 -김수영 시를 중심으로-

김유희 ( Kim Yu-hee ) 한국어문학국제학술포럼 2021 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.55 No.-

이 글은 김수영의 시가 인식적 환기를 불러온다는 지점을 하이데거의 ‘토포스’ 개념을 원용하여 살펴보려는 시도이다. 아울러 김수영이 말하는 자유의 이행으로서의 시가 ‘사랑의 형식’으로서 인식적 환기가 가능한 균열의 지점을 생성하는 방식을 검토하고자 한다. 인간은 근대적 시공간에 갇힌 존재로 현실 언어의 상징 질서로부터 자유롭지 못하고, 생활 현실로부터 그리고 이념으로부터도 자유롭지 못하다. 그래서 인간의 본질은 이 세계에서 은폐된다. 이때 김수영의 ‘시’는 현실을 면밀히 포착하고 그러면서 동시에 거리를 두는 전략으로 현실 언어를 시언어로 ‘시’에 채택하여 도입함으로써 그러한 은폐된 세계의 본질을 부각시킨다. 현실은 생활 언어의 채택으로 구축된 ‘시’, 즉 ‘시’라는 자유의 토포스이자 ‘열린 장’으로 현전된다. 그리고 그가 구축한 자유의 토포스로서의 시에서 그러한 본질은 탈은폐된다. 이것이 김수영이 말하는 자유의 이행이자 곧 사랑의 형식이라고 할 수 있다. ‘시’라는 토포스에서 운동하는 현실은 다시 시 바깥의 현실, 즉 생활 현실 속에 살아가는 우리로 하여금 어떤 인식적 변화, 인식적 환기를 촉발한다. 그러나 그러한 현실에의 인식변화가 현실이 아닌, ‘시’라는 언어 예술에서 비롯된다는 점에서 일종의 역설적 상황을 촉발한다. 현실에 대한 인식 변화는 현실 내부에서 이뤄지지 않고, 현실 언어를 채택하여 구축된 ‘시’라는 새로운 영역을 거쳐서 이뤄지는 것이기 때문이다. 현실이라는 갇힌 세계에서 시인의 면밀한 관찰과 거리두기를 통해서 포착되는 현실은 시인의 선택에 의해 탈각되는, 일종의 죽음을 맞이하면서 다시 시적 현실로 구축되는 탄생을 겪게 된다. 김수영의 ‘시’는 이러한 갇힌 세계에 예술작품이라는 ‘공백’, ‘빈 터’가 되는 것이다. 이 ‘공백’이자 ‘빈 터’, 김수영 특유의 시공간에서 우리는 다시금 현실 속의 자신을 바라보게 된다. 김수영이 세속적 언어, 즉 생활 현실언어를 통해 구축한 시세계에서 우리는 비로소 현실을 다시금 들여다보며 현실 속의 나를 환기할 수 있다. 김수영의 시를 통해서 생활 현실에 대한 인식적 환기라는 자유를 이행하게 되는 것이다. 현실의 문제를 현실에서 인식하는 것이 아니라 ‘시’라는 토포스에서 인식하게 한다는 점에서 김수영의 ‘시’는 자유의 토포스이며, 또한 현실의 문제를 ‘시’라는 예술적 토포스에서 다시 생활 현실에의 자각하게 한다는 측면에서 사랑의 역설이라고 할 수 있겠다. The purpose of this study is to analyze Kim Soo-young’s poetry as a topos of freedom and a paradox of love. By adopting the Martin Heidegger’s concept of ‘Topos’, this study tries to examine Kim Soo-young’s poetry as a place of freedom and a creative way for cognitive cracks dubbed as a ‘form of love’. In a modern society, humans are trapped in time and space, so called ‘closed world’, and are not free from the symbolic order of real-life language, nor from living reality and ideology. So the essence of human beings is used to be concealed in this world. At this time, Kim Soo-young's poetry highlights the essence of such reality by adopting and introducing usual language of reality and relocating them into poetry as a poetic language. This is his poetic strategy to reveal reality at the same time. Kim Soo-young’s poetry makes this reality a topos of freedom as an open space to reveal our normal life and where we are. This can be said to be the fulfillment of freedom and the form of love. In his poetry, the reality captured through close observation and constant distancing of the real experience. Kim Soo-young's poetic world as a topos of freedom, it operates as unique time and space and gives a chance to look at ourselves in reality. Kim Soo-young’s poetry contains secular words, that is, living reality words, we can finally think of reality. Kim Soo-young's poetry as a topos of freedom leads us to recognize the reality. This way of recognition is a kind of paradox. The paradox is in between that the perception on the reality is happened in his poetry and also the freedom of recognition is carried out in his poetry, not in reality. In that point, Kim Soo-young’s poetry can be as a paradox of love.

한국산 4종 자생나리를 이용한 종간교잡 교배조합 검정

김유희(Yu-Hee Kim),황윤정(Yoon-Jung Hwang),서동희(Dong-Hee Suh),전수민(Su-Min Jeon),정재동(Jae-Dong Chung),임기병(Ki-Byung Lim) 한국원예학회 2007 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2007 No.6

자궁경부 편평상피암 조직에서 GeneFishing(TM) DEG PCR 기법을 이용한 유전자 발현 검색

유희정 ( Hee Jeong Yu ),김병훈 ( Byung Hoon Kim ),배수미 ( Su Mi Bae ),김용욱 ( Young Wook Kim ),이준모 ( Joon Mo Lee ),남궁성은 ( Sung Eun Namkoong ),전흥재 ( Heung Jea Chun ),남계현 ( Kye Hyun Nam ),조영래 ( Young Lae Cho ),김종 대한산부인과학회 2005 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.48 No.3

목적: 자궁경부 편평상피암 조직에서의 GeneFishing(TM) DEG kit의 PCR기법을 이용한 유전자 발현 양상을 조사하였다. 연구 방법: 자궁경부 조직에서 RNA를 동일한 농도를 혼합하여universal control를 제작하였다. 그리고 3명 (Ib2, IIa와 IIb)의 자궁경부 편평상피암 조직에서 RNA를 추출하여 GeneFishing(TM) DEG kit를 이용한 PCR을 시행하였다. PCR결과 각기 다르게 발현하는 DNA를 정제하여 D Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the gene expression profiles using GeneFishing(TM) DEG kit in Korean women with cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Methods: Cervical cancer biopsies were obtained from patients at the Department of Obstet

청장년 남자 갑상선 결절의 임상적 고찰

김신수(Sin Su Kim),유희철(Hee Chul Yu),이승렬(Seung Ryeol Rhee) 대한외과학회 1996 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.51 No.1

데이터 기반 교량 노후도 평가 서비스

김유희(Kim, Yu Hee),김재환,정규산(Jung, Kyusan),박기태(Park Ki Tea) 대한토목학회 2021 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

폐동맥 혈전 색전증과 사망에 대한 고찰

김유희(Yu-Hee Kim) 한국법과학회 2000 한국법과학회 학술대회 Vol.2000 No.1

신문광고에 나타난 아파트 계획요소의 변화에 관한 연구 - 분양가 자율화 전.후의 비교를 중심으로 -

박주연,김유희,유창균,조용준,Park, Joo-Yeon,Kim, Yu-Hee,Yoo, Chang-Geun,Cho, Yong-Joon 한국주거학회 2006 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.6

This study focused on the fact that changes of policies have influence on housing culture of Korea and analyzed changes in apartment houses planning since the deregulation of the price ceiling through newspaper advertisement. The research compared and analyzed advertisements of apartment houses sales appeared in the 'Gwangju Il-Bo' daily newspaper from 1990 to 2003 by planning factors. : The results are as follows. Reliability and economy were important factors in deciding apartment before the deregulation of the price ceiling policy, but as apartment houses were merchandised after the deregulation of the price ceiling policy, brand of enterprise and image of apartment houses were highlighted more. In the environment of apartment complex, the concerns of location after the deregulation of the price ceiling policy were more increased than before its policy and it means emphasis on living environment for better life. The apartment housing unit and building showed change of the apartment housing unit plan considering residents, high quality of interior design and high-tech and differentiation of equipment since the deregulation of the price ceiling policy. The ground space has been parked or afforested and the underground space is used for parking lot as a part of environment-friendly in the apartment complex planning. The deregulation of the price ceiling policy made brand, image, high-grade and differentiation, and got many changes in the planning side of the apartment sales advertisement.

췌십이장절제술 환자의 휴식대사량 측정방법 비교 분석

김선형 ( Seon Hyeong Kim ),유희철 ( Hee Chul Yu ),조백환 ( Baik Hwan Cho ),채수완 ( Soo Wan Chae ),정미진 ( Mi Jin Jeong ),최영란 ( Yeong Ran Choi ),김행순 ( Haeng Sun Kim ),김주신 ( Ju Sin Kim ),김숙배 ( Sook Bae Kim ) 한국정맥경장영양학회 2012 한국정맥경장영양학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Purpose: An accurate determination of energy expenditure is needed to prevent postoperative complications and provide effective medical care for surgical patients. The aim of this study was to compare measured resting energy expenditure (REE) in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) using an indirect calorimetry (IC) with the help of five predictive equations. Methods: The subjects chosen for the study were 18 patients (12 males, 6 females) who underwent PD at Chonbuk National University Hospital between March 2010 and October 2011. REE was measured by IC (ICREE) and calculated with the following five predictive equations - (eqREE)-Harris-Benedict (HB), Mifflin St. Jeor (MI), American College of Chest Physician (AC), Ireton- Jones (IJ) and Cunningham (CU) equation - on postoperative day 3. Results: The mean measured REE by IC was 1,117.9 ±180.2, whereas the mean predicted REE by HB, MI, AC, IJ and CU equations were 1,241.3±156.1, 1,226±153.0, 1,401.7±188.0, 1,355.1±342.7, and 1,324.8±188.7 kcal/ day, respectively. The mean predicted REE by HB, MI, AC, IJ, and CU were found to be significantly different from the measured ICREE. The intraclass correlation coefficient ICC), which describes the degree of agreement with the ICREE, was significantly highest in CUeq REE (r= 0.679). The rate of accuracy of HBeq REE, MIeq REE, ACeq REE, IJeq REE, and CUeq REE for ICREE was 27.8%, 50.0%, 27.8%, 22.2%, and 23.5%, respectively, in individual subjects. Conclusion: The intraclass correlation coefficient (r= 0.124∼0.679) and accuracy rate (22.2∼50.0%) determined from the results of REE measured by IC and that calculated by five predictive equations were low in overall. The low accuracy rate of energy expenditure by equations, which apply uniform indicators, can be explained by ongoing metabolic changes of the patient. Thus, the use of IC is recommended to assess energy requirements in PD; when this method is not practical in clinical settings, nutrition intervention is needed through regular monitoring because of the low accuracy rate of the predictive methods and ICREE that can cause inappropriate energy management, leading to metabolic disorders. (JKSPEN 2013;5(1):24-30).

관절경수술 환자의 표준진료지침 개발과 적용으로 환자 및 의료진의 만족도 향상

박성주 ( Seong Joo Park ),김유희 ( Yu Hee Kim ),도은미 ( Eun Mi Do ),김보라 ( Bo Ra Kim ),김종필 ( Jong Pil Kim ),조재우 ( Jae Woo Cho ),정호근 ( Ho Keun Jung ),이관 ( Kwan Lee ) 대한보건협회 2012 대한보건연구 Vol.38 No.1

Objectives: The study evaluated the effect of a newly developed critical pathway (CP) for arthroscopic surgery in improved satisfaction of patients and medical staff. Methods: A novel CP developed for arthroscopic surgery and questionnaire for satisfaction was evaluated on 37 patients. Patient satisfaction was compared to a control group of 37 gender- and age-matched (±3 years) patients who had previously received surgery prior to CP development. A questionnaire survey concerning satisfaction was completed by 20 medical staff after applying CP. Results: Satisfaction after applying CP in both patients and health care workers was increased compared with the control group, especially among medical staff concerning explanation for surgery and progress after surgery. Conclusion: The CP improves satisfaction in both patients and health care workers. Other CPs should be developed and applied.

NARX 신경망을 이용한 철도 궤도틀림 추정

김만철(Man-Cheol Kim),최배성(Bai-Sung Choi),김유희(Yu-Hee Kim),신수봉(Soob-ong Shin) 한국철도학회 2011 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.10

Due to high-speed of trains the track deformation increases rapidly and may lead to track irregularities causing the track stability problem. To secure the track stability the continual inspection on track irregularities is required. The paper presents a methodology for identifying track irregularity using the NARX neural network considering non-linearity in the train structural system. A simulation study has been carried out to examine the proposed method. Acceleration time history data measured at a bogie were re-sampled to every 0.25m track irregularity. In the simulation study two sets of measured data were simulated. The second data set was obtained by a train with 10% more mass than the one for the first data set. The first set of simulated data was used to train the series-parallel mode of NARX neural network. Then the track irregularities at the second time period are identified by using the measured acceleration data. The closeness of the identified track irregularity to the actual one is evaluated by PSD and RMSE.