FTA의 정책적 활용방안에 관한 연구

김시라,김은미 한국무역학회 2015 한국무역학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.12

의약품 자발적 부작용 보고자료의 통계처리 시스템

김시라,왕보람,이정선,김보리,나현오,박영민,최인영,Kim, Sira,Wang, Boram,Lee, Jungsun,Kim, Bori,La, Hyeno,Park, Young Min,Choi, Inyoung 대한임상약리학회 2012 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.20 No.2

Background: Spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting data has been used for safety of post-market drug surveillance. A system has been required that is able to detect signals associated with drugs by analyzing the collected ADR data. Methods: We developed the web-based automated analysis system (ADR-detector). We used the data which reported ADR spontaneously between March 2009 and December 2010 to Korean Food and Drug Administration. We used 3 statistical indicators for evaluating ADR signals: proportional reporting ratio (PRR), reporting odds ratio (ROR), and information component (IC). The ADR reports which were detected as significant signals based on the indicators have been reviewed. Results: Among 153,774 reports, 9,955 cases were related to 4 analgesics which were most frequently reported analgesic drugs during the study period. The numbers of ADR reports associated with each drug are as follow: 5,623 reports in tramadol (56.5 %), 1,720 reports in fentanyl (17.3 %), 1,463 reports in tramadol-combination (14.7 %), and 1,149 reports in ketorolac (11.5 %). Top 5 ADR were nausea (3,351 reports - 33.7 %), vomiting (1,755 reports - 17.6 %), dizziness (1,130 - 11.4 %), rash (412 reports - 4.1 %), and pruritus (354 reports - 3.6 %). 6,674 ADR reports were significant based on PRR and ROR, and 336 reports were significant based on IC. Conclusion: By using the automated analysis system, not only statisticians but also general researchers are able to analyze ADR signals in real-time. Also ADR-detector would provide rapid review and cross-check of ADR.

이주민의 사회적 배제 극복을 통한 사회통합 방안 연구

김시라 산업진흥원 2023 산업진흥연구 Vol.8 No.3

This study is to suggest ways to overcome the social exclusion experienced by migrants in Korean society and achieve social integration, focusing on the fact that social exclusion continues in many fields along with the increasing number of migrants. The research results are as follows. First, the legal system related to migrants must be enacted and revised. As the number of migrants increases, various legal and institutional enactments as well as reorganization of related laws are inevitable. Immigrants should be allowed to overcome social exclusion so that their cultural uniqueness and value are recognized and preserved, and they are given the same qualifications and abilities as the residents. Second, migrants' political participation must be guaranteed. When the political participation of migrants, which is currently only open to a small part, is guaranteed, Korean society can be seen as progressing one step toward a multicultural society. Third, residents and migrants must coexist. As a premise of this, it is necessary to prepare a ground where social exclusion can be overcome so that migrants can coexist. Immigrants should be able to develop a relationship of coexistence in the reality that social exclusion is progressing in each field compared to permanent residents. In conclusion, in order for the increasing number of immigrants to settle in Korean society, social integration can be achieved only when social exclusion imposed on immigrants is overcome.

우리나라 FTA 정책활용 제고방안에 관한 연구: 넛지기법을 중심으로

김시라,김은미 한국관세학회 2017 관세학회지 Vol.18 No.4

Korea's FTA utilization rate is low unlike the high FTA conclusion rate. In particular, the participation rate of SMEs is not high due to the lack of information and professional manpower, the misleading direction of policy, the inefficient operation of FTA support organizations, and the unfair profit structure arising from the distribution process. In this paper, we have designed four behavioral economics nudge strategies that can improve the utilization of existing policies by cost - benefit analysis. First, companies can consider the FTA itself through opt-in method that can automatically check the check box to receive FTA-related information when applying for the enterprise support program. Second, feedback is applied to companies in the beginning stage of utilizing FTA, so that the utilizing company can go through the 'intermediate evaluation' stage by itself, thereby preventing the damage caused by the post-verification of origin. Third, based on the mapping that allows the selection to be applied to their experience, it is possible to induce the utilization selection by creating an 'FTA using calculator' and 'FTA RECAP' that provide indirect experience of FTA utilization. Fourth, organizationalization of information is to reconstruct only necessary information for the user. The reconstructed information should be provided on the basis of sectors such as unspecified firms, potential employers, early adopters and employers. If policies are devised based on this nudge strategy of liberal interventionism, it will be able to induce companies to use voluntary FTAs. 높은 FTA 체결률과 달리 우리나라 FTA 활용률은 저조한 편이다. 특히 중소기업의 참여율이 높지 않은데 그 원인으로 정보와 전문 인력의 부족, 정책의 잘못된 홍보방향, 대기업 위주의 활용분위기, FTA지원기관의 비효율적운영, 유통과정상 발생하는 불공정한 수익구조 등이 꼽히고 있다. 본 논문은 비용-편익분석에 따라 기존의 정책을유지하면서 활용을 제고할 수 있는 네 가지의 행동경제학적 넛지전략을 설계하였다. 첫째, 디폴트는 기업들이 기업지원프로그램 등을 신청할 때 FTA관련정보를 받겠다는 선택란에 자동으로 체크되도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in) 방식을 적용하여 기업 스스로 FTA활용을 고려할 수 있게 한다. 둘째, 피드백은 FTA활용 시작단계의 기업에게 적용하여 활용기업이 스스로 ‘활용중간평가’ 단계를 거치도록 하는 것으로 원산지사후검증 등으로 인해 발생하는 손해를방지할 수 있다. 셋째, 매핑은 자신의 경험에 선택을 대입하는 것으로 FTA활용의 간접경험을 제공하는 ‘FTA활용계산기’와 가상의 활용보고서인 ‘FTA RECAP’를 작성하게 하여 활용선택을 유도할 수 있다. 넷째, 정보의 조직화는수요자에게 필요한 정보만을 재구성하는 것으로 불특정기업, 잠재적활용기업, 활용초기기업, 활용심화기업으로 구분하여 각 활용단계별로 홍보방법과 정보를 조직화 하여 제공한다. 이러한 자유주의적 개입주의의 넛지전략에 근거하여 정책을 설계한다면 기업의 자발적인 FTA 활용 선택을 유도해 낼 수 있을 것이다.

학령후기 남녀 아동의 거부민감성과 또래관계의 질의 관계에서 정서조절방략의 매개효과

김시라,김지신 한국발달지원학회 2018 발달지원연구 Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of the study was to investigate the mediating effects of emotion regulation strategy on the relationships between rejection sensitivity and quality of peer relationships of late school-aged children. For this, data was collected from total 355 elementary school students in 5th and 6th grades. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 22.0. The major results of this study were as follows. First, while there was no gender difference in emotion regulation strategy, rejection sensitivity and quality of peer relationships of girls was higher than boys. Second, rejection sensitivity was negative correlation with emotion regulation strategy and quality of peer relationships, emotion regulation strategy was positive correlation between quality of peer relationships but rejection sensitivity was not correlation with experiential emotion regulation strategy in case of boys. Third, emotion regulation strategy was partially mediated the relationships between rejection sensitivity and quality of peer relationships but experiential emotion strategy was not mediated the relationships between rejection sensitivity and quality of peer relationships in case of boys. This study is significant in terms of identifying gender difference about mediation effects of emotion regulation strategy between rejection sensitivity and quality of peer relationships of late school-aged children. 본 연구는 학령후기 남녀 아동을 대상으로 거부민감성과 또래관계의 질의 관계에서 정서조절방략의 매개효과를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 초등학교의 5, 6학년 남녀 아동 총 355명을 대상으로 설문조사하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 독립표본 t검정, 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 거부민감성과 또래관계의 질은 여아가 남아보다 높은 것으로 나타났으나, 정서조절방략은 남녀 아동 간의 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 남녀 아동의 거부민감성은 정서조절방략, 또래관계의 질과 부적 상관을 나타냈고, 정서조절방략과 또래관계의 질은 정적 상관을 나타냈으나 남아의 경우 거부민감성과 체험적 정서조절방략의 상관관계는 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 정서조절방략은 남녀 아동의 거부민감성과 또래관계의 질의 관계에서 부분 매개효과를 나타냈으나 인지적, 행동적 정서조절방략은 남녀 아동의 거부민감성과 또래관계의 질의 관계에서 부분 매개효과를 나타냈으나, 남아의 경우 체험적 정서조절방략의 매개효과는 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 학령후기 아동의 거부민감성과 또래관계의 질의 관계에서의 정서조절방략의 매개효과를 성별을 고려하여 규명하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

의약품 자발적 부작용 보고자료의 통계처리 시스템

김시라,왕보람,이정선,김보리,나현오,박영민,최인영 대한임상약리학회 2012 Translational and Clinical Pharmacology Vol.20 No.2

Background: Spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting data has been used for safety of post-market drug surveillance. A system has been required that is able to detect signals associated with drugs by analyzing the collected ADR data. Methods: We developed the web-based automated analysis system (ADR-detector). We used the data which reported ADR spontaneously between March 2009 and December 2010 to Korean Food and Drug Administration. We used 3 statistical indicators for evaluating ADR signals: proportional reporting ratio (PRR), reporting odds ratio (ROR), and information component (IC). The ADR reports which were detected as significant signals based on the indicators have been reviewed. Results: Among 153,774 reports, 9,955 cases were related to 4 analgesics which were most frequently reported analgesic drugs during the study period. The numbers of ADR reports associated with each drug are as follow: 5,623 reports in tramadol (56.5 %), 1,720 reports in fentanyl (17.3 %), 1,463 reports in tramadol-combination (14.7 %), and 1,149 reports in ketorolac (11.5 %). Top 5 ADR were nausea (3,351 reports – 33.7 %), vomiting (1,755 reports – 17.6 %), dizziness (1,130 – 11.4 %), rash (412 reports – 4.1 %), and pruritus (354 reports – 3.6 %). 6,674 ADR reports were significant based on PRR and ROR, and 336 reports were significant based on IC. Conclusion: By using the automated analysis system, not only statisticians but also general researchers are able to analyze ADR signals in real-time. Also ADR-detector would provide rapid review and cross-check of ADR.

다문화 구성원에 대한 부정적 인식이 다문화 포용과 공감 가치에 미치는 영향

김시라,김혜영 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.4

Effect of Negative Perception of Multicultural Memberson Multicultural Embrace and Empathy ValueSira Kim & Hyeyoung Kim Abstract: The study verified the median effect of multicultural education needs in relation to the influence of negative perceptions such as prejudice, stereotypes, and social distance in relation to multicultural members on the value of multicultural inclusion and empathy. I conducted a survey for the social welfare major university student and graduate student. I implemented the quantitative statistical analysis. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of differences in perceptions on multiculturalism, stereotypes, and social distance on embracing multiculturalism and accepting the value of empathy with them. Prejudice, stereotypes, and social distance, which constitute negative perceptions of people of multicultural origin, were identified as important factors influencing parameters and dependent variables, respectively. First, the perception of multicultural embrace and empathy value has been lowered as negative perception of prejudice, stereotype, and social distance sense of multicultural members has increased. Second, the more the need for multicultural education was recognized, the higher the awareness of multicultural embrace and empathy values, and the median effect of multicultural education between multicultural and multicultural and empathy values. Key Words: Multicultural Members, Prejudice, Stereotypes, Social Distance Sense, Multicultural Education 다문화 구성원에 대한 부정적 인식이 다문화 포용과 공감 가치에 미치는 영향김 시 라*ㆍ김 혜 영** 연구 목적: 이 연구는 다문화 구성원에 대해 가지는 편견, 고정관념, 사회적 거리감 등의 부정적 인식이 다문화 포용과 공감 가치에 미치는 영향 관계에서 다문화 교육 필요성의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구 방법: 사회복지학 전공 대학생 및 대학원생을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하여 양적 통계분석을 실시하였다. 연구 내용: 연구는 다문화에 대한 편견, 고정관념, 사회적 거리감의 인식 차이가 다문화를 포용하고 그들과의 공감 가치를 수용하는 것에 어떤 영향을 미치며, 특히 ‘다문화 교육 필요성 인식’의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 다문화 출신자들에 대한 부정적 인식을 구성하는 편견, 고정관념, 사회적 거리감은 각각 매개변수와 종속변수에 영향을 미치는 중요 요인으로 확인되었다. 결론 및 제언: 다문화 구성원에 대한 편견, 고정관념, 사회적 거리감 등의 부정적 인식이 높아질수록 다문화 포용과 공감 가치의 인식은 낮아지는 것으로 나타났고, 다문화 교육 필요성을 높게 인식할수록, 다문화 포용과 공감 가치의 인식은 높아졌으며 다문화 구성원들에 대한 부정적 인식과 다문화의 포용과 공감 가치 사이에서 다문화 교육 필요성의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 핵심어: 다문화 구성원, 편견, 고정관념, 사회적 거리감, 다문화 교육 □ 접수일: 2022년 7월 28일, 수정일: 2022년 8월 10일, 게재확정일: 2022년 8월 20일* 주저자, 신한대학교 남북협력복지행정학과 박사(First Author, PhD, Shinhan Univ., Email: kimkiss7001@naver.com)** 교신저자, 신한대학교 남북협력복지행정학 박사과정(Corresponding Author, Doctoral Course, Shinhan Univ., Email: hykim@shinhan.ac.kr)

청소년의 우울,자살생각,스트레스 감소를 위한 통합적 집단상담 프로그램의 개발과 효과

김시라형선(Sarah Hyoung Sun Kim) 한국아동학회 2011 아동학회지 Vol.32 No.6

The purpose of this study was to develop an Integrative Group Counseling Program to reduce depression, suicide ideation, and stress of high school students, and to examine the effectiveness of such a program. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the program developed, an experimental group which was exposed to the program and a control group without exposure to the program were compared. The program was administered over eight weekly sessions, each session lasting ninety minutes. The subjects in this study consisted of twenty students. An experimental group and a control group were organized with ten students in each. For data processing, SPSS 16.0 was used to analyse statistical results. The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, the Suicidal Ideation Scale, and the Stress Scale were used in a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test. The findings of this study were as follows: The treatment group exhibited a significant statistically decreasing degree of depression, suicide ideation, and stress levels in comparison to the control group. The results of the study indicated the effectiveness of this newly developed Integrative Group Counseling Program on reducing depression, suicide ideation, and stress levels.

제품무관련 공정 및 생산방법(Non-Product Related Processes and Production Methods; NPR PPMs)’의 WTO 적용가능성에 관한 연구

김시라(Si-Ra Kim),박은옥(Eunok Park) 한국해양비즈니스학회 2021 해양비즈니스 Vol.- No.48

The Trade measures through Non-Product Related Processes and Production Methods (NPR PPMs) is used to prevent environmental and health problems arising from the process of production or capture that are distinct from the characteristics of the final product. As a general exception, the WTO allows these measures to be taken in order to address these issues, but, in the case of NPR PPMs, there is no specified regulation in the WTO and it brings debates continuously. This study examines the US-Shrimp (1996), US-Tuna II (2008), and EC-Seal Product (2009) cases with NPR PPMs and analyzes the panel and Appellate body rulings in these cases to see if they are applicable to the WTO.

한 탈북 여성의 생애사 연구 : 남북한에서 경험한 사고의 전환

김시라(Si-Ra KIM),김향선(Hyang-Seon KIM),황희숙(Hee-Sook HWNG) 한국상담심리교육복지학회 2020 상담심리교육복지 Vol.7 No.4

연구의 목적은 탈북여성을 연구대상으로, 그녀가 남한사회에 정착하기까지의 삶의 여정을 분석하는데 있다. 연구방법으로는 로젠탈(Rosenthal)의 내러티브 생애사 분석 단계를 적용하였고, 이를 통해 연대기 순 생애사를 다루고, 이야기된 생애사와 체험된 생애사를 사건에 따라 분석하였다. 남한과 북한이라는 두 체제의 문화 사이에서, 사회 내·외 정서적 경계를 뛰어넘는 미래지향적 창조적 삶을 살기 위해 고군분투하는 그녀의 삶의 여정을 통해 북한사회의 사회체제 방식에서 남한의 자유주의 체제의 방식으로 변환하는 정착의 삶을 경험하는 것을 살펴보고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 탈북여성에게 남한사회에 잘 적응하도록 삶의 질 향상과 정서적 지지를 제공하기 위한 사회복지실천 방안을 마련해주고자 하는데 기초자료를 주고자 한다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the life journey of North Korean refugee women as subjects of study and to settle in South Korean society. As a research method, Rosenthal s narrative life history analysis stage was applied, through which the chronological life history was dealt with, and the story life history and the experienced life history were analyzed according to events. Between the cultures of the two regimes, South Korea and North Korea, through her life journey struggling to live a future-oriented creative life that transcends emotional boundaries inside and outside society, from the social system of North Korea to the way of the liberal system of South Korea. Let s look at experiencing the life of a transforming settlement. Therefore, this study aims to provide basic data to prepare a social welfare practice plan to improve the quality of life and provide emotional support for North Korean refugee women to adapt well to South Korean society.