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권지연,이성주,정태형 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.13 No.2
There have been continuous efforts for developing the automatic mechanical design system to increase the efficiency of the tedious design process. However, these efforts have been concentrated on single platform application Hence, the developed system have been available only in a designated place and time and have been difficult to modify. In this study a web-design system is developed to offer more reliability and convenience without any restriction of time and place. The developed system is programmed based on Java, and the architecture of the system has object-oriented features of Servlet and JSP and is independent on any operating system. The developed system has been applied to the initial design of multi-stage gear drives, but as the framework of the developed system is however quite versatile, its application to automatic design of any mechanical system or evaluation can be easily expected.
활동 및 자료형태가 중학생의 영어 쓰기, 연결어 사용 및 태도에 미치는 영향 : 중학교 2학년을 중심으로
권지연 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2006 이화교육논총 Vol.16 No.-
The importance of communicative competence in English has been emphasized much more than before and recent English curriculum has focused on developing practical English skills in this era of globalization. Korean students have a need to improve their English writing skill. However, it is difficult for students to find opportunities to write in English both in the classroom and outside the classroom. Recent research has shown that writing through communicative activities is effective at improving not only the communicative competence, but general English abilities. It has also shown that the types of materials, picture or word, in writing have important effects on the learner writing. Therefore, this study is mainly concerned with types of materials and writing activities in EFL writing classes. This study aims at examining the effect of writing activities and materials on the English writing abilities, the use of connectives and the attitudes of students after training. For the purpose of this study, the experiment was carried out over 8 weeks using 280 Korean middle school students in 2nd grade. Students were divided into three groups, which were Jigsaw A, Jigsaw B and individual group, according to the types of writing activities and each group is divided again into the picture and word group according to the types of materials. Jigsaw A is a two-way information gap activity including both expert and home groups. Jigsaw B is also a two-way information gap activity, but excluding the expert groups. During the writing training, students wrote additive and adversative writings, sequential writings and causal writings as well as pre- and post-writing. Data for the research was collected from students' writings from groups and individuals, the evaluations for students' understanding of connectives, classroom observations, students' questionnaires and interviews. According to the results of the study, we were able to identify several trends. First, the types of writing activities showed meaningful differences of the writing abilities except additive and adversative writings, It is expected that more negotiations of meaning through 2 phases of group activities, expert and home group, resulted in these differences. In contrast, the types of writing activities didn't show meaningful differences of the use of connectives. So it was believed that Jigsaw A activities including expert and home groups had a positive effect on the writing abilities. Second, the effect of types of materials did not show meaningful differences from comparing pre- and post-evaluation of connectives. However, the analysis of the frequency of connectives in each text proved meaningful differences according to the types of materials. The picture materials in sequential writings and causal writings had positive effects on the frequency of connectives. Therefore, it is expected that the pictures made learners understand the whole story more easily and improve the abilities of organizing a story. Third, the types of writing activities and materials had a positive influence on the students' attitude about English writing, cooperative writing and cooperative learning as well as motivation and confidence of writing. It is expected that Jigsaw A groups were particularly effective in their writings and showed more confidence through the training. Finally, there were certain differences from classroom observations, students' questionnaires and interviews. There were different kinds of writing features between writings from pictures and those from words. From students' interviews, higher level students in Jigsaw A and Jigsaw B felt more responsibilities as leaders of their own group. However, lower level students were inclined to depend on higher level students, It is expected that the types of writing activities and materials have different effects according to the level of students. In conclusion, the results of this study have shown that the types of writing activities and materials result in the meaningful differences, In particular, jigsaw A groups and picture groups make positive effects on student writings and the use of connectives, In addition, Jigsaw activity including an expert group and a home group is expected to be more helpful for those students who have few writing opportunities in EFL classrooms. However, high level students felt burdened as leaders in jigsaw group, so the teacher should manage those problems by encouraging low level students. For the material, pictures should be selected as meaningful inputs to students to make them interact more actively. Therefore, more helpful instructions to encourage more interaction between students, are required for effective writing activities.
Transcending Worldliness: A Wagtail by Lakeside by Jo Sok (1595-1668)
권지연 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2017 THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Vol.20 No.2
Cho Sok (1595-1668) remains an unmatched bird painter in ink of literati background from the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). Today, over 57 paintings in private and public collections around the world bear the seal of his penname, Changgang. This article focuses on two newly surfaced wagtail paintings in ink in San Francisco, arguing that such depictions of solitary birds in ink actually form the mainstream of his bird paintings. While positioning them within the stylistic and iconographic framework of his known works, it also explores their possible meaning through the psychological lens of the artist and the historical context of the period. A witness to the major historical events in seventeenth-century Korea, one of the most tumultuous times in Korean history noted for factional politics and foreign invasions under the shifting paradigms of the East Asian world order, his bird paintings encapsulate, as symbols of his unspoken words, the abiding ideals of a disheartened Neo-Confucian scholar.
[예술기획자의 리뷰] ‘3·1운동 및 대한민국 임시정부 100주년 특별전’ : 전시방법과 매체
권지연 대한민국역사박물관 2019 현대사와 박물관 Vol.2 No.-
올해 3·1운동 및 대한민국임시정부 100주년을 기리면서 서울시 소재 여러 박물관에서는 다양한 관점과 주제로 특별전을 개최했다. 본고는 국립중앙박물관, 서울역사박물관, 서대문형무소 역사전시관, 그리고 고양시에 위치한 국립여성사전시관의 특별전들을 관람하고 이 중대한 역사적인 변환기를 서술하는데 활용한 방법과 매체들을 살펴보았다. 다양한 각도에서 접근한 이 전시들은 역사적 가치가 있는 일차적인 유물 외에도 이들을 둘러싼 상황을 만화, 공간 재현, 인터렉티브 미디어아트, 사진 설치작업, 동영상, 상황 재연 비디오, 디지털아트 등을 활용하여 교육적인 체험과 현 시점에서 의의를 찾고 기념하는 활동을 유도하였다.
권지연,최선희,류기현 한국식물병리학회 2013 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.29 No.3
A detection system based on a multiplex reverse transcription (RT) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was developed to simultaneously identify multiple viruses in the lily plant. The most common viruses infecting lily plants are the cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), lily mottle virus (LMoV), lily symptomless virus (LSV). Leaf samples were collected at lily-cultivation facilities located in the Kangwon province of Korea and used to evaluate the detection system. Simplex and multiplex RT-PCR were performed using virus-specific primers to detect singleor mixed viral infections in lily plants. Our results demonstrate the selective detection of 3 different viruses (CMV, LMoV and LSV) by using specific primers as well as the potential of simultaneously detecting 2 or 3different viruses in lily plants with mixed infections. Three sets of primers for each target virus, and one set of internal control primers were used to evaluate the detection system for efficiency, reliability, and reproducibility.
High-throughput genetic screens using CRISPR–Cas9 system
권지연,김용섭 대한약학회 2018 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.41 No.9
The CRISPR–Cas9 system is a powerful tool for genome engineering, and its programmability and simplicity have enabled various types of gene manipulation such as gene disruption and transcriptional and epigenetic perturbation. Particularly, CRISPR-based pooled libraries facilitate high-throughput screening for functional regulatory elements in the human genome. In this review, we describe recent advances in CRISPR–Cas9 technology and its use in high-throughput genetic screening. We also discuss its potential for drug target discovery and current challenges of this technique in biomedical research.
권지연,여영준 한국경영컨설팅학회 2022 경영컨설팅연구 Vol.22 No.1
This study examined the relationship between the level of investment in human resources that are in charge of the internal control over financial reporting and the possibility of disclosing deficiencies. If the level of corporate investment in personnel in charge of the internal control over financial reporting that manages and controls financial reporting-related tasks is high, it can safely be assumed that the internal control over financial reporting can be established and operated efficiently. Therefore, this study predicted that if the number of personnel in charge of the company's internal control over financial reporting was large and the expertise of the personnel in charge was high, the possibility of disclosing deficiencies to the outside would be low. To confirm this, 2,113 sample companies were selected through ‘ICFR Operation Report’ within the annual report in the disclosure data of the Financial Supervisory Service, and the analysis was conducted with the final 14,260 observed data points per year from 2011 to 2018. In order to measure the level of human resource investment, the number of personnel and average number of months of experience in each department in charge of operating the internal control over financial reporting were collected. In addition, deficiency disclosure data were collected through the ‘auditor's review report’ on the operation status of the internal control over financial reporting to examine the relationship between the level of human resource investment and deficiency. As a result of the analysis, a negative (-) relationship was found between human resource investment in the internal control over financial reporting and the possibility of disclosing deficiency. This signifies that the higher the level of investment in the internal control over financial reporting, the more effective the internal control is, which results in higher internal control quality. These results were consistent even when the personnel in charge were divided into "supervision and oversight departments," and "operating departments;" and significant relationship was found in the "auditing committee," "board of directors," and "accounting department." This implies that the accounting departments, along with the supervisory and oversight departments, serve a significant role in the disclosing deficiencies. This study is significant as it discovered through empirical analysis that the higher the level of investment in human resources that actually operate and are also in charge of the internal control over financial reporting, the lower the possibility of disclosing deficiencies. Moreover, these findings are expected to contribute to various related studies in years to come. 본 연구는 내부회계관리제도를 담당하는 인적자원에 대한 투자 수준과 취약점 보고 가능성 간의 관련성에 대해 파악하였다. 재무보고와 관련된 업무를 관리하고 통제하는 시스템인 내부회계관리제도를 담당하는 인력에 대한 기업의 투자 수준이 높다면 내부회계관리제도가 효과적으로 구축되고 효율적으로 운영될 수 있을 것이라 예상할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기업의 내부회계관리제도를 담당하는 인력의 수가 많고 담당인력의 전문성이 높으면 내부회계관리에 대한 기업의 인적자원의 투자수준이 높은 것으로 보아 외부에 공시하는 취약점 보고 가능성이 낮을 것이라고 예상하였다. 이를 확인하기 위해 금융감독원 공시자료에 보고된 사업보고서 내의 운영보고서를 통해 표본 기업 2,113개를 선정하고, 2011년부터 2018년까지의 연도별 최종 14,260개의 관측치로 분석을 수행하였다. 인적자원투자 수준을 측정하기 위해 내부회계관리제도 운영을 담당하는 각 부서의 인력의 수와 평균경력월수를 수집하였고, 감사인의 내부회계관리제도 운영실태에 관한 검토보고서를 통해 취약점 보고 자료를 수집하여 인적자원투자 수준과 취약점 간의 관련성에 대해 살펴보았다. 분석 결과 내부회계관리제도에 대한 인적자원투자와 취약점 보고 가능성간의 부(-)의 관련성이 확인되었다. 이는 내부회계관리제도에 대한 투자수준이 높을수록 내부통제가 효과적으로 운영되어 내부통제 품질이 높게 나타나고 있음을 의미한다. 이러한 분석결과는 담당인력을 ‘감독 및 책임부서’ 그리고 ‘운영부서’로 구분한 경우에도 일관되게 나타났으며, 각각의 부서별 분석을 통해서는 ‘감사위원회’, ‘이사회’, ‘회계처리부서’에서 유의한 관련성이 확인되었다. 이는 감독 및 책임부서와 더불어 회계처리부서의 역할이 취약점 보고와의 관련성에 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구는 내부회계관리제도를 실질적으로 운영하고 담당하는 인적자원에 대한 투자 수준이 높을수록 외부에 공시하는 취약점 보고 가능성이 낮아짐을 실증분석을 통해 확인하였다는 점에 의의가 있으며, 향후 다양한 후속 연구에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.