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      • KCI등재

        영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육스트레스가 어머니 행복감에 미치는 영향에서 아버지 양육참여도의 조절효과

        강보미,김경철 한국영유아교원교육학회 2023 유아교육학논집 Vol.27 No.2

        This study examined the moderating effect of father childrearing participation on the effects of parenting stress of mothers with young children on mother’s happiness. A survey was conducted on mothers with young children aged 1–5 enrolled in kindergartens and daycare centers located in the C and J regions. The survey was conducted using measures of mother parenting stress, father childrearing participation, and mother happiness, and 281 responses were analyzed. The results of this study are as follows. First, the mother's parenting stress was low, the father's childrearing participation was high, and the mother's happiness was above average. Second, mother parenting stress and father childrearing participation and mother parenting stress and mother happiness were negatively correlated, while father childrearing participation and mother happiness were positively correlated. Third, there was a moderating effect of father childrearing participation in the effect of mother parenting stress on mother happiness. This study attempted to find practical ways to provide basic data for parent education programs and increase father childrearing participation to lower mother parenting stress and improve mother happiness.

      • KCI등재

        영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식 : 인구ㆍ사회학적 배경을 중심으로

        강보미,김경철 한국영유아교원교육학회 2023 유아교육학논집 Vol.27 No.1

        This study attempted to verify the difference between the overall level of work-life balance and the demographic and sociological characteristics of early childhood teachers. This study targeted, 115 homeroom teachers working at kindergartens and daycare centers. This research used Lee So-dam (2017)'s tool, which revised and supplemented the "work-life balance" scale for office workers developed by Kim Jung-woon and Park Jung-yeol (2008), to suit infant and child teachers. The results of this study are as follows. First, the work-life balance level of early childhood teachers was found to be normal. Second, the overall work-life balance of early childhood teachers showed a high correlation in the order of the following sub-factors, work-leisure balance, overall evaluation, work-family balance, and work-growth balance. Third, regarding the demographic characteristics of early childhood teachers, there was a significant difference in the early childhood teachers' cognition of work-life balance according to age. Teachers in their 20s showed higher awareness of work-life balance than teachers in their 30s. Fourth, the sociological characteristics of early childhood teachers showed significant differences in all variables of working institution type, total number of children, age in charge, and average working hours per day. Depending on the type of work institution, kindergarten teachers had a higher cognition of work-life balance than daycare centers. The higher the total number of children, the higher the cognition of work-life balance. As for the age in charge, teachers in childhood classes had a higher cognition of work-life balance than those in the toddler class. As for the average daily working hours, the shorter the working hours, the higher the cognition of work-life balance. These results show that the work-life balance of early childhood teachers varies greatly depending on their sociological characteristics. In addition to institutional and policy support to maintain the work-life balance of early childhood teachers, I would like to consider the construction and content of their social support systems. 본 연구에서는 영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 전반적인 수준과 인구ㆍ사회학적 배경에 따른 차이를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 유치원과 어린이집에 재직 중인 담임교사 115명을 대상으로 김정운과 박정열(2008)이 개발한 직장인 대상의 ‘일과 삶의 균형’ 척도를 영유아교사에게 적합하게 수정ㆍ보완한 이소담(2017)의 도구를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형은 보통 수준으로 나타났다. 둘째, 영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형은 하위요인인 일-여가균형, 전반적 평가, 일-가정균형, 일-성장균형의 순서대로 높은 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 영유아교사의 인구학적 배경 중 연령에 따라 영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 20대 교사가 30대 교사보다 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식이 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 영유아교사의 사회학적 배경은 근무기관유형, 전체 원아 수, 담당연령, 일평균 근무시간 모두 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 근무기관유형에 따라서는 어린이집보다 유치원교사의 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식이 높았다. 전체 원아 수는 많을수록 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식이 높았다. 담당연령은 영아반 교사보다 유아반 교사가 일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식이 높았다. 일평균 근무시간은 근무시간이 짧을수록일과 삶의 균형에 대한 인식이 높았다. 이에 따라 영유아교사의 일과 삶의 균형을 유지하기위한 제도ㆍ정책적인 지원과 더불어 사회적 지지체계 구축과 내용을 고려하고자 한다.

      • KCI등재

        Assessing destination image via social network analysis: the case of the “Coastal Uncorked Wine and Food Festival”

        강보미,L. Taylor Damonte,김영재,차은주 한국마케팅과학회 2018 마케팅과학연구 Vol.28 No.4

        Using social network analysis (SNA), this case study examines the image of a unique festival in a well-established tourist destination on the East coast of the United State of America, the Myrtle Beach area of South Carolina. SNA emphasizes the importance of constructing interconnectedness among concepts and knowledge networks in respondents’ minds. The technique visualizes complicated perception of tourists in a most simple but scientific way. Using concept maps and degree centralities derived from SNA, as well as dendrograms, this study provides insights on wine and food festival in Myrtle Beach Area. Together with cluster analysis, the SNA suggests unique contributions to the understanding of tourist behaviour in tourism destination research.

      • KCI등재

        대전광역시 진료정보교류사업 참여특성 분석

        강보미,김종엽 한국보건복지학회 2024 보건과 복지 Vol.26 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are differences in the participation of Medical Information Exchange according to the characteristics of medical institutions in a metropolitan city. To achieve the purpose of this study, a data survey was conducted on the participation status of health information exchange among 1,245 medical institutions in Daejeon Metropolitan City, and a cross-analysis was conducted using SPSS 25. The results showed that there were differences in participation in the Medical Information Exchange depending on the type of Medical Institution, Medical Subjects, and Medical Equipment owned. In particular, it was found that Small-Medium Sized Medical Institutions participated significantly less than large Sized Medical Institutions. Also, among medical departments, the radiology department showed a high participation rate not only in all medical institutions but also in clinics. Therefore, to increase the participation rate of medical information exchange and expand the exchange of medical information in the future, it is necessary to identify the causes of various aspects related to participation in healthcare information exchange and provide policy support accordingly. 본 연구는 일개 광역시의 의료기관 특성에 따라 진료정보교류사업 참여 수준의 차이가 있는지 알아보는 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 대전광역시 소재의 의료기관 1,245개소를 대상으로 진료정보교류 참여 현황을 조사하였으며, SPSS 25프로그램을 활용하여 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 의료기관 종별, 진료과목, 보유 의료장비에 따라 진료정보교류사업 참여율에서 차이를 보였다. 특히 의료기관 종별에 있어서 종합병원 이상의 대형 의료기관에 비해 중소 의료기관의 참여가 현저히 낮게 나타났다. 또한 진료과목 중 영상의학과의 경우 전체 의료기관뿐만 아니라 의원에서도 높은 참여율을 보였다. 따라서 향후 진료정보교류사업에 대한 참여율을 높이고 진료정보의 교류가 확대되기 위해서는 진료정보교류사업 참여와 관련된 다양한 측면의 원인파악과 이에 따른 정책적 지원이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        Nutrient intake and dietary quality of Korean adults according to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Based on the 2012~2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

        강보미,박혜련,이영미,송경희 한국영양학회 2017 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.50 No.6

        Purpose: Food intake of COPD patients decreases because of appetite loss, depression, and breathing problems while eating, which increase the likelihood of patients becoming malnourished. This study investigated the nutrient intake and dietary quality of people with and without COPD in Korea. Methods: There were 2,160 adults aged 50 and over who participated in the 5~6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The subjects were divided into the COPD group and non-COPD group according to the rate of forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) against forced vital capacity (FVC). Consumption of food and nutrients were calculated based on the nutrition examination survey. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 19.0. Results: Among individuals in their 50s, intake of vitamin B1 in the COPD group was significantly less than the NCOPD group, while intake of sodium in the COPD group was significantly greater than the NCOPD group. Among individuals in their 60s, the energy intake of the COPD group was significantly less than that of the NCOPD group. The COPD group showed significantly less intake of vitamin B1 and vitamin C, but greater intake of sodium than the NCOPD group. In the group aged 70 and over, The COPD group had significantly less intake of vitamin B1 than the NCOPD group and showed lower nutrient adequacy ratio values in protein, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and iron than the NCOPD group. Conclusion: The COPD group consumed less energy and certain nutrients, and their dietary quality was poor compared to the NCOPD group. Thus, more detailed research is required to understand the concrete relationship between COPD and malnutrition.

      • KCI등재후보

        가족건강성이 유아사회정서발달에 미치는 영향에서 어머니부모역할지능의 매개효과

        강보미,김경철 한국 영유아 교육·보육학회 2023 영유아교육.보육연구 Vol.16 No.1

        This study attempted to examine the effects of family health on the development of early childhood social emotions and to confirm the mediating effect of maternal parental intelligence in the relationship between family health and early childhood social emotional development. To this end, a survey was conducted from November 1 to November 30, 2021, on 228 mothers with children aged 3 to 5 attending in kindergartens and daycare centers in Gangwon and Jeollanam-do using family health, parental intelligence, and children’s social development measures. The collected questionnaire data were frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s α, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis using the SPSS WIN 22.0 program and the AMOS 21.0 program. The results of this study are as follows. First, family health, parental intelligence, and early childhood social emotional development showed high levels based on average. Second, it was found that there was a significant positive correlation between family health and parental intelligence, family health and infant social emotional development, and parental intelligence and infant social emotional development, respectively. Third, in the effect of family health on the development of early childhood social emotions, mother-parental intelligence was found to be a completely mediating variable. This suggests the importance and necessity of parental education and parental counseling to recognize the importance of a healthy family in the development of social emotions in children and to improve family health and mother’s parental intelligence, which play an important role in the development of children’s social emotions. 본 연구는 가족건강성이 유아사회정서발달에 미치는 영향에서 어머니부모역할지능의 매개효과 를 확인하고자 수행하였다. 이를 위해 강원지역과 전남지역에 위치한 유치원과 어린이집에 재원 중인 만3∼5세 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니 228명을 대상으로 가족건강성, 어머니부모역할지능, 유아사회정서발달 척도를 사용하여 2021년 11월 1일∼11월 30일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집 된 설문자료는 SPSS WIN 22.0과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석과 기술통계분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족건강성과 어머니부모역할지능, 유아사회정서발달은 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족건강성과 어머니부모역할지능, 가족건강성과 유아사회정서발달, 어머니부모역할지능과 유아사회정서발달 간에는 각각 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족건강성이 유아사회정서발달에 미치는 영향에서 어머니부모역할지능은 완전 매개하는 변인으로 나타났다. 이는 유아사회정서발달에 있어서 건강한 가족의 중요성과 함께 어머니부모역할지능의 중요성을 인식하고, 유아의 사회정서발달에 중요한 역할을 하는 가족건강성과 어머니부모역할지능의 증진을 위한 부모교육 및 부모상담의 중요성과 필요성을 시사한다.

      • KCI등재

        양육미혼모의 ‘사람 책’ 활동 경험에 관한 연구 - 양육미혼모 휴먼라이브러리를 중심으로 -

        강보미,조소연,노혜련 한국사회복지질적연구학회 2019 한국사회복지질적연구 Vol.13 No.1

        This study was conducted to explore the experience and meaning of child-rearing unmarried mothers who participated in human library as ‘human books’. Research data for the study was collected by interviewing 9 child-rearing unmarried mothers who participated in human library as human book. Additional data was acquired through participating in the human library as participant observers. The study results revealed the essential meaning as ‘realizing ignorance’. Four themes derived from ‘realizing ignorance’ were ‘my ignorance: that I did not want to know’, ‘other people's ignorance: that I do not need to know’, ‘my change through realization: became a living book’, ‘other people's change through realization: creating a living library’. This study is significant because it exposed the reality of child-rearing unmarried mothers that is not well known in the society and suggested implications for social welfare and policy by analyzing the process and meaning of participating in human library as human books. 본 연구는 양육미혼모의 사람 책 활동 경험과 의미를 탐색하려는 목적으로 수행하였다. 이를 위해 휴먼라이브러리에 사람 책으로 참여한 경험이 있는 양육미혼모 9명에 대한 면접과 양육미혼모 휴먼라이브러리 현장에 대한 참여 관찰을 통해 연구 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 결과, ‘무지(無知)의 지(知)’라는 본질적 의미를 발견하였고 무지의 지를 구성하는 4가지 주제로 ‘나의 무지: 알고 싶지 않은 일’과 ‘타인의 무지: 알 필요 없는 남의 일’, ‘나의 앎을 통한 변화: 살아있는 책이 됨’, ‘타인의 앎을 통한 변화: 살아있는 도서관을 만들어 감’을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 우리 사회에 잘 알려지지 않은 양육미혼모의 현실을 보여주었으며, 사람 책 활동의 과정과 의미를 고찰해 사회복지 실천과 정책에 대한 제언을 하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

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