유아 부모의 양육스트레스와 사회적 지지가 부부관계에 미치는 영향

이정순(Lee Jeongsoon) 한국열린유아교육학회 2003 열린유아교육연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구에서는, 만 3세에서 6세 이하의 자녀를 둔 아버지, 어머니의 양육스트레스와 사회적 지지, 부부관계를 비교하고, 사회적 지지가 양육스트레스와 부부관계의 매개변인으로 작용하는가에 대해 검토했다. 연구결과, (1) 아버지는 어머니로부터 더 많은 자녀양육 지지를 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 어머니는 아버지보다 더 많은 양육스트레스를 느끼고 있으며 부부관계를 좀더 원만하게 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. (2) 아버지, 어머니 모두 양육스트레스는 부부관계와 부정적으로 관계하고 있으며, 배우자의 사회적 지지는 양육스트레스와 부부관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. (3) 아버지, 어머니 모두 부부관계를 예측하는 가장 중요한 요인은 사회적 지지의 ‘동료애’와 ‘정서적 지지’였다. This study examined the relationship between childrearing stress, social support, and husband- wife relationship. The results were derived from a survey of 328 pairs of fathers and mothers of preschool children. The principal results of this study were summarized as follows; (a) Fathers were supported more childrearing support from their partner, and mothers were perceived more childrearing stress, better husband-wife relationship. (b) For both father and mother, childrearing stress was negatively related to husband-wife relationship, while partner's support was positively related to husband-wife relationship. And partner's support mediated the relationship between childrearing stress and husband-wife relationship. That is, partner's support predicted higher husband-wife relationship. (c) For both father and mother, the most important indicator of husband-wife relationship was "companionship" and "partner's emotional support" in social support.

3·40대 취업 기혼여성의 남편관계, 직장생활 스트레스 수준에 따른 회복탄력성과 가족지지의 차이

최재훈,김경운 국제차세대융합기술학회 2023 차세대융합기술학회논문지 Vol.7 No.6

본 연구는 30대와 40대 취업 기혼여성의 남편관계 스트레스와 직장생활 스트레스의 수준에 따라 회복탄력성과 가족지지에 어떠한 반응 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연령대가 30대와 40대인 취업 기혼여성 424명을 대상으 로 남편관계 및 직장생활 스트레스, 회복탄력성, 가족지지를 조사하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남편관계 스 트레스와 직장생활 스트레스 수준이 낮을수록 회복탄력성과 가족지지 수준이 높았다. 둘째, 남편관계 스트레스가 높고 직장생활 스트레스가 낮은 집단은 남편관계 스트레스가 낮고 직장생활 스트레스가 높은 집단보다 회복탄력성의 대인 관계능력(F=46.43, p<.001)과 자기조절능력(F=104.90, p<.001) 수준이 더 높았다. 셋째, 남편관계 스트레스와 직장생 활 스트레스 모두 낮은 스트레스 집단은 남편관계 스트레스와 직장생활 스트레스가 모두 높은 집단보다 가족지지 (F=156.64, p<.001) 수준이 높았다. 남편관계 스트레스와 직장생활 스트레스 수준 중 한 요인만 높거나 낮은 집단 간 가족지지의 수준 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 본연구는 취업 기혼여성의 남편관계 스트레스와 직장생활 스트레스 수준에 차이가 있으며, 회복탄력성과 가족지지를 활용한 대처전략에도 이러한 수준 차이를 반영할 필요가 있음을 시사한다. This study sought to find out how married women in their 30s and 40s responded to resilience and family support depending on the level of husband relationship stress and work life stress. Husband relationship, work life stress, resilience, and family support were investigated in 424 married women in their 30s and 40s. The analysis results are as follows. First, the lower the level of husband relationship stress and work life stress, the higher the level of resilience and family support. Second, the high husband relationship stress-low work life stress group had a higher level of resilience interpersonal ability(F=46.43, p<.001) than the low husband relationship stress-high work life stress group. The same result was confirmed in self-regulation ability(F=104.90, p<.001). Third, the low husband relationship stress-low work life stress group had a higher level of family support(F=156.64, p<.001) than the high husband relationship stress-high work life stress group. There was no significant difference in the level of family support between groups where only one factor between husband relationship stress and work life stress level was high or low. This study suggests that there is a difference in the level of husband relationship stress and work life stress of married women who are employed, and that it is necessary to reflect this level difference in coping strategies using resilience and family support.

산모가 인지하는 배우자의 지지와 출산경험과의 관계 연구

김인숙,박공례 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1991 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.16 No.2

This study explored the relationship between women's perception of husband's support and of childbirth experience. The subjects of this study were a sample of 66 women who delivered at "C" University Hospital and OB clinics in Kwang Ju city, between January 26 and March 3, 1990. The instruments used in this study were the husband's support scale developed by an and the in strument measuring perception of childbirth experience by women, which was developed by the researcher, and available information from several reference was utilized. Data were analyzed by S.P.S.S. package including Frequency, tUtest, ANOVA Pearson's Correaltion Coefficient. The results are as follows: 1. The hyphothesis that as the degree of the husband's support perceived by the women increases, the higher is the woman's perception of childbirth experience was supported(r=0.2904, P< 0.05). 2. According to the analytic results cencerning the relationship between the general backgrounds and obstetric characteristics of subjects and the husband's support, there was a statistically significant difference in the period of marriage(F=4.598, P< 0.05), Para(F=8.405, P< 0.05), and the frequency of antepartal care(F=3.439, P< 0.05). 3. Results from analyzing the relationship between general backgrounds, obstetric characteristics and the perception of childbirth experience of subjects are as follows: there was a statistically significant difference in the condition of health (F=3.357, P< 0.05), helping person of after-childbirth (t=-1.22, P< 0.05) and para(F=3.37, P< 0.05). Therefore, nurses working in the obstetric field must try to develop an educational program to inform women and there husbands of the importance of the husband's support to the women's positive perception of childbirth experience.

산모가 지각한 남편의 분만 지지와 남편의 분만참여에 대한 태도가 분만경험에 미치는 영향

이유진,김선희 한국자료분석학회 2014 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.16 No.6

The purpose of this study was to identify the relations among husband's supports during childbirth, attitudes toward husband's childbirth presence, and the childbirth experiences in women. The participants in this study were 178 women who were within 2 days after normal spontaneous vaginal delivery. There were no health problems in mothers and babies and they were hospitalized in 5 hospitals for women in D city. Data were collected from September 1st to September 30th, 2013. The significant factors affected on the childbirth experiences in women were husband's emotional supports during childbirth (β=.335), psychological preparation for childbirth (β=.284), attitudes toward husband's childbirth presence (β=.222), and childbirth supporters other than husbands (β=.138). These variables explained 34.5% of the childbirth experiences in women. It would be necessary to develop nursing intervention programs that increasing psychological preparation for childbirth, positive attitudes toward husband's childbirth presence to increase positive childbirth experiences in women. And it should help to more positive childbirth experiences by providing a support reinforcement prenatal education programs focus on the emotional support to improve the husbands and family supports. 본 연구는 산모가 지각한 남편의 분만 지지, 남편의 분만참여에 대한 태도 및 분만경험 간의 관계를 파악하고, 산모의 분만경험에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 2013년 9월 1일에서 9월 30일까지였으며, 연구 대상은 D광역시에 소재한 2차 여성병원 다섯 곳에서 정상 질식 분만한 산모로 총 178명의 설문지를 분석에 이용하였다. 산모가 지각한 남편의 분만 지지는 평균 28.60±12.47점으로 중간 정도의 수준이었으며, 남편의 분만참여에 대한 태도는 평균 107.01±15.83점으로 ‘긍정적인 태도’를 보였고, 분만경험은 평균 96.81±13.73점으로 중간 정도의 수준이었다. 분만경험은 남편의 분만 지지(r=.351, p<.001), 남편의 분만참여에 대한 태도(r=.429, p<.001)와 양(+)의 상관관계가 있었다. 산모의 분만경험에 영향을 미치는 요인은 남편의 정서적 분만 지지(β=.335), 분만에 대한 심리적 준비정도(β=.284), 남편의 분만참여에 대한 태도(β=.222), 남편 이외의 분만 지지자(β=.138)로 나타났으며 총 34.5%의 설명력을 보였다. 따라서 의료인은 산모의 분만에 대한 심리적 준비와 남편의 분만참여에 대한 긍정적인 태도 강화, 남편과 가족의 분만 지지를 높일 수 있도록 하고, 정서적 지지를 중점으로 한 지지강화프로그램을 마련하여, 산모가 보다 긍정적인 분만경험을 할 수 있도록 도와야 할 것이다.

취학 전 자녀를 둔 기혼간호사의 양육효능감과 남편의 지지가 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향

김효연(Kim, Hyo Yeon),노윤구(Noh, Yoon Goo) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2021 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.21 No.22

목적 본 연구는 기혼간호사의 양육효능감과 남편의 지지가 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 방법 자료는 2019년 7월 22일부터 8월 31일까지 수집하였으며, G도에 소재한 100병상 이상의 7개 병원에 근무하는 취학전 자녀를 둔 기혼 간호사 155명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, one way-ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, 다중 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 양육효능감의 평균은 2.45(±0.33), 남편의 지지는 3.05(±0.48), 양육스트레스는 2.94(±0.54)이었다. 양육스트레스는 양육효능감(r=-.55, p<.001), 남편의 지지(r=-.45, p<.001)와 음의 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다중 회귀분석 결과, 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인은 양육효능감(β=-.47, p<.001), 남편의 지지(β=-.34, p<.001)이었으며 이들 변수의 설명력은 41.9%이었다. 결론 본 연구는 양육효능감과 남편의 지지가 양육스트레스에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 보여주었다. 본 연구 결과는 양육스트레스 감소를 위한 전략 개발에 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다. Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of parenting efficacy and husband’s support on parenting stress among married nurse with pre-school children. Methods Data were collected from July 22 to August 31, 2019, and the subjects were 155 married nurses with preschool children working in 7 hospitals with more than 100 beds in G province. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 25.0. Results It was found that: (a) parenting stress had a negative correlation with parenting efficacy(r=-.55, <.001) and husband’s support(r=-.45, <.001) (b) factors influencing parenting stress were parenting efficacy and husband’s support with 41.9% explanatory power. Conclusions This study shows that parenting efficacy and husband’s support have negative effect on parenting stress. This result may be useful in developing new strategies for reducing parenting stress.

어머니 불안정 성인 애착과 양육 죄책감의 관계에서 지각된 남편 협력과 자기-자비의 매개효과

김지선,유성경 한국상담심리학회 2023 한국심리학회지 상담 및 심리치료 Vol.35 No.4

본 연구는 어머니의 불안정 성인 애착이 양육 죄책감에 미치는 영향에 지각된 남편 협력과 자기-자비가 매개효과를 가지는지를 검증하였다. 온라인 설문조사를 통해 만 7세 이하의 첫 자녀를 둔 기혼 여성 292명의 자료를 수집하였고, 이 자료를 SPSS 25.0과 Mplus 7.0을 사용해 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 불안정 성인 애착(애착-불안, 애착-회피), 지각된 남편 협력, 자기-자비, 양육 죄책감은 애착-회피와 양육 죄책감 간, 지각된 남편 협력과 양육 죄책감 간의 관계를 제외하고 모두 유의한 상관을 가졌다. 둘째, 자기-자비는 불안정 성인 애착과 양육 죄책감의 관계를 매개했지만 지각된 남편 협력은 자기-자비를 통해서만 매개효과가 있었다. 셋째, 취업모의 자기-자비가 비취업모에 비해 더 높았음에도 불구하고 양육 죄책감 역시 높았는데, 특히 돌봄 부족 죄책감 차이가 부정적 양육 행동 죄책감, 미숙한 부모 역할 죄책감 차이에 비해 상대적으로 큰 것으로 나타나 죄책감을 느끼는 양상에서 집단 간 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 연구의 의의와 제한점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다. This research aimed to examine the relationship between insecure adult attachment and parenting guilt, mediated by perceived husband’s support and self-compassion through structural modeling. Data from 292 married women with their first child under the age of 7 were analyzed. First, the mother’s insecure adult attachment, perceived husband’s support, self-compassion, and parenting guilt all showed significant correlations with one another. However, parenting guilt did not show significant correlations with attachment avoidance or perceived husband’s support. Second, self-compassion mediated the relationship between insecure adult attachment and parenting guilt while perceived husband’s support had mediating effect only through self-compassion. Third, working mothers showed higher levels of parenting guilt than non-working mothers, even though they showed higher levels of self-compassion too, indicating a group difference in the aspect of guilt. The study concludes with implications and limitations for future research based on the results.

中世後期の家の妻の立場と役割 ー 室町期『狂言』を中心に ー

甘榮熙 한국일본근대학회 2006 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.14

This thesis considers ordinary couple's situations, the institution of the family and NOOROMACHIGI's aspect of the times in the middle age. Especially it examines on various features of EA's wives. Especially I'd rather look through wive's situations and features from each family than specific types. First of all we can see a woman's image who support EA's family. EA's wives don't do exacting labor but their actions are seen justifiably due to their incompetent husbands. Because of a sense of economy husband centered, women having not independence deny that their stance reflect. Next, is a manly mien. Tenderness has been considered as a women's symbol, but mainly mien and tenderness can't be denied as a new women's standard of value in this era. This assumes the form of smile but actually they can't take it. The third is women's image which scolds their husbands. Their consciousness scolding their husbands has independence bearing ages and ordinary women's gentleness. Under the strong circumstances scolding their husbands, we can see women's dissatisfaction and anxiety from exacting labor which running their stores hard. Women during the war tallying with the lower dominating the upper in the midlle age and scolding their husbands is a feature of KWOGEN's wives. The fourth is the women citing LENGA and LOE. KYUOGEN's wives having a high intellectual level are not rare. A woman citing LENGA and LOE can be affection interchange between men and wives but we should recognize observed literary culture from Middle age's ordinary women.

농촌 다문화가족 한국인 남편의 문화적응 스트레스와 생활 갈등의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과

박명순,이미진 한국다문화교육학회 2016 다문화교육연구 Vol.9 No.1

The purposes of this study were to investigate the correlation of acculturative stress in the husbands of the multicultural families in rural areas with family conflict and community conflict and examine the mediating effects of social support. The major findings were as follows. First, acculturative stress was negatively correlated with social support but positively correlated with family and community conflict. Social support was negatively correlated with family and community conflict. Second, acculturative stress influenced negatively on social support but positively affected family and community conflict. According to Baron and Kenny’s (1986) method of mediating effects test, social support partially mediated the relationship between acculturative stress and family and community conflict. In conclusion, it is important to develop special education programs for husbands of the multicultural families in rural areas in order to reduce family and community conflict as well as acculturative stress. Finally we discussed the limitations and suggestions for the future research. 이 연구는 농촌 다문화가족 한국인 남편의 문화적응 스트레스와 생활 갈등이 어떤 관계가 있는지 탐색하고, 그 관계를 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 통해 검증하였다. 빈도분석, Pearson의 적률상관분석과 중다회귀분석으로 처리한 결과, 농촌 다문화가족 한국인 남편의 문화적응 스트레스와 사회적 지지는 유의한 부적 상관을 보였고, 문화적응 스트레스와 생활 갈등은 유의한 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 문화적응 스트레스는 사회적 지지와 생활 갈등에 영향력이 있는 변인으로 나타났다. Baron과 Kenny(1986)의 위계적 회귀분석에 따른 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 문화적응 스트레스가 생활 갈등에 미치는 영향에서 사회적 지지가 부분 매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 다문화가족 한국인 남편의 문화적응 스트레스는 생활 갈등과 긴밀한 관계를 나타냈고, 남편의 문화적응 스트레스와 생활 갈등 사이에 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 확인하였으며, 따라서 농촌 다문화가족 한국인 남편의 생활 갈등을 줄이기 위해 한국인 남편을 위한 다양한 사회적 지지를 확보하는 일이 필요하다고 보았다.

재미한인 어머니의 양육효능감에 영향을 미치는 제 변인에 관한 연구

최형성 한국인간발달학회 2013 人間發達硏究 Vol.20 No.2

This study investigated how the characteristics of Korean American mothers, their husbands, their children, and their families affected their parenting self-efficacy, using a sample of 113 Korean American mothers in the U. S. This study made use of questionnaires based on the studies by Choe and Chung (2001), Shin (1007), Lee and Song(1991), and demographic characteristics. The results of the analysis indicated that the mothers' parenting self-efficacy subscales were correlated positively to the husband's support, the social support, the mothers' educational attainment, and the husbands' educational attainment, and correlated negatively to the children' age, the mothers' depression, the mothers' age, and the husbands' age. Multiple regression indicated that the husbands' support was the strongest predictor of Korean Mothers' parenting self-efficacy.

어머니가 지각하는 Parenting Daily Hassles가 양육스트레스 및 부적절한 양육행동에 미치는 영향

김현희,박천만,이종렬,신효순 한국모자보건학회 2009 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Objectives : This research was conducted to find out the possibility that parenting daily hassles perceived by mothers can cause parenting stress and it is liked with maltreatment. And this study was to find out the mediating effects of husband's cooperation and social support for decreasing parenting stress and maltreatment. Methods : For this research, standardized self-administered questionnaires were distributed mothers 997 having infants going to nursery schools in Daegu from July 15 to August 10, 2006. Results : The analysis of structure models of parenting daily hassles, parenting stress and maltreatment showed that parenting daily hassles had a significant influence on parenting stress. And the parenting stress had a significant influence on maltreatment. Husband's cooperation and social support decreased parenting stress and maltreatment. Conclusions : Parenting daily hassles was the cause of parenting stress and it was connected with maltreatment. And the husband's cooperation and social support took effects as positive mediating variations.