The Analysis on Forest Fire Occurrence Characteristics by Regional Area in Korea from 1990 to 2014 Year

Bo Ram Jeon,Hee Mun Chae 강원대학교 산림과학연구소 2016 Journal of Forest Science Vol.32 No.2

Understanding regional characteristics in forest fire occurrence is important to establish effective forest fire prevention policy in Korea. This study analyzed the characteristics of forest fires occurred in 16 administrative districts for recent 25 years (1990∼2014) to examine regional characteristics in forest fire occurrence. Forest fire occurrence reflects regional characteristics depending on climatic factors as well as region’s society-cultural factors. Results showed that the first cause of forest fire occurrence was carelessness by human activities throughout all administrative districts, however, the second cause depends on regional characteristics. As the results of forest fire occurrence period analyzed for 10 days, the most forest fires occurred in the southern region during January to March, while forest fires in the northern region occurred mostly during March to April. We classified forest fire occurrence patterns into three types (centralized: Gyeonggi-do, dispersal: Busan, horizontally distributed: Gyeongsangnam-do) by multi- temporal analysis for forest fire occurrence period.

지역 유형에 따른 건축자산의 특징 - 충청북도 거점도시와 주변도시를 중심으로

강민경,안대환 한국도시설계학회 2022 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.23 No.4

This study started with the idea that regional characteristics should be reflected when we seek the ways to utilize and preserve architectural assets. The study aims to classify architectural assets according to the two regional types with the extremely different characteristics, and to find ways to preserve and utilize them according to regional characteristics. The subjects were the architectural assets of Cheongju and Chungju as hubs cites, and Danyang-gun and Okcheon-gun as surrounding cities of Chungcheongbuk-do. In order to search for preservation and utilization plans according to regional characteristics, the characteristics of the hub cities and surrounding cities in Chungbuk were identified, and the characteristics of regional architectural assets were identified. As a result, in the building assets of the hub cities of Chungbuk, the proportion of educational facilities and religious facilities was relatively high, and the proportion of industrial facilities in surrounding cities was relatively high. Second, the architectural assets of educational facilities in the hub cities of Chungbuk were distributed in various sizes, and the architectural assets of educational facilities in surrounding cities of Chungbuk were generally small. Third, in common, the architectural assets of educational facilities in Chungbuk were given socio-cultural values, and were generally built after liberation before 1980. Therefore, this study is significant in exploring ways to preserve and utilize architectural assets in the hub cities and surrounding cities. 본 연구는 건축자산의 활용 및 보존 방안 모색 시 지역 유형을 반영해야한다는 것에서 시작했다. 양극단 지역 유형에 따라 건축자산을 분류하고, 나아가 지역 유형에 따른 보존 및 활용방안을 모색하는 것이 목적이다. 대상은 충청북도의 거점도시인 청주시와 충주시, 주변도시인 단양군, 옥천군의 건축자산이다. 지역 유형에 따른 보존 및 활용 방안을 모색하기 위해, 충청북도거점도시와 주변도시의 특성을 파악하고, 지역별 건축자산의 특징을 파악했다. 결과적으로 첫째, 충북 거점도시의 건축자산은 교육시설과 종교시설의 비중이 높고, 주변도시는 산업시설의 비중이 높다. 둘째, 거점도시 내 교육시설 건축자산은 다양한 규모로 분포하고, 주변도시의 교육시설건축자산은 대체로 규모가 작다. 셋째, 공통적으로 교육시설 건축자산은 사회문화적 가치가 부여됐으며, 대체로 해방 이후부터 1980년 이전에 건립됐다. 따라서 지역 유형에 따라 같은 유형의 건축자산일지라도 서로 다른 특성이 나타나므로, 본 연구를 통해 거점도시와 주변도시 건축자산의 보존 및 활용방안에 대해 좀 더 구체적으로 모색할 수 있는 기회가 될 것이다.

지역특성분석을 통한 지역유형화에 관한 연구

이의용(Lee, Yeo-Young) 한국주거환경학회 2014 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study is to aim a method to enhance regional competitiveness through regional characteristic development of 31 cities in Gyeongi-do. Strengthening regional competitiveness, as a plan to secure the region-level growth power and make a region to grow spontaneously, is an important political task for not only the national government but local government as well along with balanced development of national territory. The major goal of this study is to understand regional characteristics and the level of specialization of 31 cities in Gyeonggi-do and based on this, deduct a plan to strengthen regional competitiveness of a concerned local government and present a political proposal. For regional characteristics analysis, 28 indexes in total 6 parts, economic, personnel, environment, public, culture and welfare element, were selected, cluster analysis was conducted by collecting data using the statistical year book of Gyeonggi-do, data of Gyeonggi-do and data from preceding studies and standardizing each data and then 31 cities were classified into 6 groups (6 clusters). The 1st cluster appeared that 5 elements are lower than the average of Gyeonggi-do except the environmental element which was slightly higher than the aveage of Gyeonggi-do. The 2nd cluster showed that the personnel, environmental and public element were slightly higher than the average of Gyeonggi-do but the rest elements did not reach the average of Gyeonggi-do. The 3rd cluster appeared that the economic, environment and welfare element were higher than the average of Gyeonggi-do but the personnel, public and culture element were low. The 4th cluster presented that the economic, personnel and cultural element were higher than the average of Gyeonggi-do but the environmental, public and welfare element were below the average of Gyeonggi-do. The 5th cluster appeared that every element but the personnel element was lower than the average of Gyeonggi-do. The 6th cluster showed that the personnel and environmental element were lower than the average of Gyeonggi-do but the economic, public, cultural and welfare element were significantly higher than the average of Gyeonggi-do.

충청북도 지역특산물의 시기별 변화와 지역적 분포 특성

최보미(Choi, Bo-mi),강창숙(Kang, Chang-Sook) 한국지역지리학회 2015 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.21 No.1

지역특산물은 고 지리지의 주요 항목으로 구성되어 올 정도로 오래전부터 지역적 특성을 반영하고 있지만, 이에 대한 지리학적 연구는 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2013년 충청북도 12개 시·군 지방자치단체의 홈페이지에 소개된 지역특산물과 조선시대와 일제강점기의 지리지에 수록된 토산물을 대상으로, 충청북도 지역특산물의 시 기별 변화와 지역적 분포 특성을 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 현재의 지역특산물은 크게 농작물, 임산물, 수산물, 축산물 등 4개 유형의 특산물과 가공식품, 공예품, 화장품 등 3개 유형의 특산품으로 구분되었다. 선 정된 지역특산물 중에서 농작물이 모든 지역에서 가장 다양하게 분포하고 가공식품도 높은 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조선 전기와 후기의 지리지에 수록된 토산물의 유형은 농작물, 수산물, 임산물, 축산물, 공예품, 광산 물의 6개 유형이고, 대추, 인삼, 꿀의 3개 품목이 널리 재배되었다. 셋째, 일제강점기의 지리지에 수록된 각 지역의 토 산물은 수산물을 제외한 5개 유형이다. 조선시대에 비해 수록된 품목의 수가 전체적으로 감소했지만, 공예품의 품목 수는 단양과 괴산군을 중심으로 매우 증가하였다. 마지막으로, 충청북도 지역특산물 중에서 역사지리적 전통성을 지닌 지역특산물은 18개 품목인 것으로 나타났다. Regional specialty products should be representative of the regional characteristics for a long time, this was not done for geographical research. This study examines current the regional specialty products on 12 web-site of the cities?counties in 2013 and the products registered on the Tosan(土産) category from old Jiriji(古地理誌) in Chungcheongbuk-do. Futhermore, the study analyzed periodical change and regional distribution characteristics of regional specialty products. Major findings are as Follows. First, current the regional specialty products types are 4 products(crops, marine products, forest products, livestock products) and 3 manufactures (processed food, handicraft, cosmetic products). Among the regional specialty products, various crops and processed food were distributed in all the regions. Second, the traditional products types are 5 products(crops, marine products, forest products, livestock products, mineral products) and 1 manufactures(handicraft) that registered on the old Jiriji in the Joseon Dynasty period. The jujube, ginseng and honey were cultivated in the most regions. Third, the traditional products types are 4 products except for marine products and 1 manufactures(handicraft) that registered on the old Jiriji in the period of Japanese colonial rule. Its total item numbers of the regional specialty products are greatly decreased, but items of handicraft relatively increased in the Danyang and Goesan regions. Finally, regional analyzing of current local items shows that there are only a few regional specialty products(18 items) that have historical traditionality.

충칭 지하철역 공간의 지역 문화 표현에 관한 연구

로빈걸 ( Luo¸ Bin Jie ) 한국기초조형학회 2021 기초조형학연구 Vol.22 No.4

지하철의 신속함과 시간이 정확한 특징으로 시민들의 이동수단 1순위로 자리잡았다. 지하철 건설이 활발해지면서 지하철역도 늘고 있었다. 그런데 획일적인 지하철역 공간은 독특한 시각인식이나 지역 인식성이 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 자지역문화가 특정 시기에 자연적 요인과 사회적 요인 등에 의해 형성된 일종의 문화기호와 문화축소를 밝히고 자지역문화와 지하철역 공간이 상호 보완할 수 있는 관계를 분석하여 지하철역 공간의 문화적 표현의 독특성을 높인다. 이어 현지 사례조사법을 적용하여 충칭(重慶)의 지하철 노선 5개, 총 13개의 지하철역을 분석·연구했다. 인터넷 정보를 바탕으로 지하철역 6개 설문조사를 했다. 조사결과에 따르면 특정 문화 주제의 지하철 공간 설계를 지지하는 응답자는 90.6%로 나타났다. 지하철 공간에서 나타난 지역문화에 대해 순위를 매긴 결과는 자기구(磁器口)역만 지역 문화를 갖고 있다는 것과 다른 역은 지역 문화가 있지만 헷갈리기 쉬운 것으로 나타났다. 지하철 공간에서 지역문화의 표현에 대해 만족한다는 응답은 12.78%에 그쳤다. 그리고 23.68%는 지하철 공간의 문화디자인을 꼼꼼히 살펴본다고 답했다. 아울러 미래 충칭(重慶) 지하철역에서의 지역문화에 대한 조사는 인터랙티브 체험장치를 통한 동적 표현(65.23%), 정태적 표현(68.23%)이였다. 따라서 조사결과에 따르면 기존 지하철 노선에 표식된 색깔과 문화주제를 참조하여 제시한다. 그리고 '하나의 중심선'의 방향으로 충칭(重慶) 지하철역 공간의 문화 표현에 대한 디자인 아이디어를 제공하고, 지하철역마다 통일되고 차별화된 지역문화를 형성할 수 있도록 하였다. The fast speed and punctuality of which have made the subway become the preferred means of transportation for citizens. With the continuous improvement of subway construction, the number of subway stations is gradually increasing while the monotonous subway station space lacks unique visual recognition and regional recognition. The purpose of this paper explains that the regional culture is a kind of cultural symbol and microcosm formed under the influence of natural and social factors in a specific period, and analyzes the complementary relationship between regional culture and subway station space, so as to enhance the uniqueness of regional cultural expression in subway station space. Then, using the method of field case study, this paper analyzes and studies five subway lines in Chongqing, a total of 13 stations. And according to network information screening, six subway stations are surveyed through questionnaire. The survey finds that 90.6% of respondents support the subway space design with a specific cultural theme. After the expression of regional culture in the subway space is ranked and scored, the results show that Ciqikou Station has regional cultural characteristics. Only 12.78% of respondents are very satisfied with the regional cultural expression of the subway station space. 23.68% of respondents say that they will appreciate the cultural design of the subway space. As to the expression of regional culture in Chongqing subway station space in the future, 65.23% of respondents hope that it can be expressed through dynamic interactive experience devices and 68.23% of them prefer static interactive experience devices. According to the survey results, it is proposed to referring to the iconic color and cultural theme of the existing subway lines, and to provide design ideas for the cultural expression of Chongqing subway station space in the direction of “One main line”, and to make subway stations of each subway line form a unified and distinct regional cultural content.

The Analysis on Forest Fire Occurrence Characteristics by Regional Area in Korea from 1990 to 2014 Year

Jeon, Bo Ram,Chae, Hee Mun Institute of Forest Science 2016 Journal of Forest Science Vol.32 No.2

Understanding regional characteristics in forest fire occurrence is important to establish effective forest fire prevention policy in Korea. This study analyzed the characteristics of forest fires occurred in 16 administrative districts for recent 25 years (1990~2014) to examine regional characteristics in forest fire occurrence. Forest fire occurrence reflects regional characteristics depending on climatic factors as well as region's society-cultural factors. Results showed that the first cause of forest fire occurrence was carelessness by human activities throughout all administrative districts, however, the second cause depends on regional characteristics. As the results of forest fire occurrence period analyzed for 10 days, the most forest fires occurred in the southern region during January to March, while forest fires in the northern region occurred mostly during March to April. We classified forest fire occurrence patterns into three types (centralized: Gyeonggi-do, dispersal: Busan, horizontally distributed: Gyeongsangnam-do) by multi-temporal analysis for forest fire occurrence period.

주거단지 설계지침에 나타난 지역성 적용특성에 관한 연구 - 대구광역시 ‘봉무동 타운하우스’를 중심으로-

이정호,최무혁,김종하,서지은 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.8

Regional Characteristics are an important element of making urban communities for housing complex plan. this study is to analysis to relationship between design guidelines and regional characteristics focused on 'Bongmu-Dong Town House'. The analysis result is as following : An object of this study has 64%elements of guideline and elements of guideline are a lot presented in housing complex plan of five plan direction. Regional Characteristics are much reflected in plan of housing complex of five plan directions. Regional Characteristic is much reflected in design guideline for 'Bongmu-Dong Town House' is work connection(40.5%). we can know that reflect actively image uplift of region. but residents are apt to have the different quality because it isnt held a conference with residents. so requirement having residents must be reflected in the plan.This study is going and is becoming data of making integrated housing complex. and a relationship between housing and Regional Characteristics must be analysis that is being became a effective model in a housing complex plan.

지역별 복지 및 사회적 특성에 따른 사회적 기업 결정요인 분석

이연호 한국지방행정학회 2013 한국지방행정학보 (KLAR) Vol.10 No.1

This study analyzes the determinants of social enterprises by regional welfare and social characteristics, employing panel data analysis. Regional welfare characteristics considered include recipients of national basic livelihood assistance, disabled enrollees, aging rate, registered volunteers, and ratio of financial welfare budget in total regional budget. Variables in regional social characteristics include financial autonomy rate, women’s economic activity participation rate, suicide rate per one hundred thousand people, and GRDP per capita. Major findings are as follows. Among explanatory variables, percentage of registered volunteers and disabled enrollees, the degree of financial autonomy, and GRDP per capita have statistically significant positive effect on the proportion of social enterprises in the considered region. These results imply that the central and local governments need to consider carefully welfare and social characteristics of each region when formulating their support programs and development policies for social enterprise.

경상북도 귀농·귀촌의 지역적 특성

이철우,전지혜 국토지리학회 2015 국토지리학회지 Vol.49 No.1

This paper attempts to explore trends and regional characteristics of urban to rural migration in Gyeongbuk province. Urban to rural migration in Gyeongbuk province has reached the take-off period. The spatial characteristics are summarized in “decentralized agglomeration,” in which diffusion to rural areas is occurring throughout Gyeongbuk province but is concentrated in a few areas. The ‘Northwestern depopulated region’ and ‘Middle inland region’ are specialized regions as well as the most preferred regions because of the excellent accessibility from the capital area, relatively inexpensive rent, various regional products, the institutional milieux of the local governments, etc. Although the ‘Daegu-city region’ and ‘Eastern coastal region’ have the advantages as the neighboring areas of metropolitan and industrial cities, people had a low preference for migration, due to expensive rent, lack of positive policies, etc. Thus some differences exist among the four regions in relation to specialization as well as in the attributes of household. Therefore, policies for urban to rural migration should be converted to ‘local customized’ policies reflecting the multiple-scaled regional characteristics. 본 연구는 경상북도를 사례로 귀농·귀촌의 추이와 지역적 특성을 분석하였다. 경상북도는 우리나라 ‘귀농·귀촌 1번지’의 위치를 차지하고 있다. 경상북도 귀농·귀촌의 공간적 특성은 전 시군으로 확산되면서도 시군경계를 넘어선 특화지역권을 형성하는 ‘분산화된 집적’으로 요약된다. 북서과소지역권, 중부내륙권, 대구도시권, 동부해안권의 4개의 권역 중에서 귀농·귀촌의 특화지역은 북서과소지역권과 중부내륙권이다. 이들 권역은 귀농·귀촌의 최대 전출지인 수도권과의 양호한 접근성, 상대적으로 저렴한 지가, 전국적인 지명도를 가진 다양한 특산물 그리고 지자체의 적극적인 제도적 기반구축 등으로 인해서 우리나라에서 가장 선호도가 높은 지역이다. 반면에 대구도시권과 동부해안권은 대도시 및 산업도시와 인접하여 근교농업 및 사회간접자본 측면에서는 유리하지만 상대적으로 높은 지가, 지자체의 적극성 결여 등으로 귀농인들의 선호도는 낮지만 귀촌인들의 선호도는 상대적으로 높은 특성을 가진다. 이와 같이 권역별로 귀농·귀촌의 특화도의 차이가 있고, 귀농·귀촌가구의 속성도 상이하였다. 따라서 향후 귀농·귀촌정책은 단순한 행정구역단위의 보편적 정책에서 탈피하여 다중스케일의 지역특성을 적극적으로 반영하는 ‘지역맞춤형’ 정책으로 전환되어야 할 것이다.

지역특성에 따른 자전거이용 활성화 접근방안과 영향요인에 관한 연구

김수성,송기욱,정헌영 대한교통학회 2009 대한교통학회지 Vol.27 No.4

Recently, Interest in the riding of bicycles increased, but existing researches on the effect of bicycle facilities and the supply analysis and evaluation bike analysis of the importance of the item is most fulfilling. Those do not reflect characteristics of the region and the current satisfaction on the riding of bicycles. Therefore, this research will classify Gu․Dong of Busan into good region, possible region and difficult region on the riding of bicycles to reflect characteristics of bicycles with the non-power and characteristics of riders with the main purpose of the exercise. Maintenance of bicycles classified according to the region will be decided to the Line-to-Line maintenance as to connect the main point of regions and to the Point-to-Point as to link the main point within region. Then, step-by-step bicycles activation of Busan differentiated by region offers. Also, Survey on Gangseo-Gu, Sasang-Gu, Gijang-Gun with good bicycle conditions and Busan-Jin-Gu with the best maintenance effect will be about the bicycle. The structure model of consciousness-based on the use of bicycles will be made by using Survey results and considering the region characteristics. This structure model will show a correlation of the current satisfaction, the bicycle-related facilities maintenance․policy needs, region characteristics and the next intends to riding the bicycle. 최근 자전거이용에 대한 관심은 증가하고 있지만, 기존 연구에서는 시설공급이 자전거 이용에 미치는 영향과 자전거 이용 실태분석 및 평가항목의 중요도 분석이 대부분을 이루고 있어, 자전거 이용에 있어서 중요한 지역여건 및 현재 만족도를 충분히 반영시키지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 무동력인 자전거 특성과 현재 운동 목적으로 주로 이용하는 이용자 특성을 반영한 경사도, 자전거도로 연장, 근린공원 수에 따라 부산시를 구․동별로 자전거이용 양호․가능․애로 지역으로 분류하고, 분류된 지역별로 지역간 연계가 가능한 Line-to-Line 정비방안으로 할 것인지, 지역내 주요지점을 연계시키는 Point-to-Point 정비방안으로 할 것인지를 결정하여 부산시의 단계별 자전거이용 활성화 접근방안을 지역별로 차별화하여 제안한다. 또한, 자전거 이용여건이 양호한 동이 포함된 강서구, 사상구, 기장군과 정비효과가 가장 큰 부산진구 시민들을 대상으로 자전거관련 의식조사를 실시하고 지역여건 및 자전거이용 관련 의식기반 구조모형을 구축하여 자전거관련 현재 만족도와 시설․정책정비 필요성, 지역여건, 향후 자전거 이용의사와의 상호영향관계를 분석할 것이다.