구강건강정보 이해능력이 인지된 구강건강상태에 미치는 영향

김광희 ( Kwang Hee Kim ),정윤숙 ( Yun Sook Jung ),황태윤 ( Tae Yoon Hwang ),김창윤 ( Chang Yoon Kim ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2019 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.43 No.1

Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the effect that oral health literacy of adults has on perceived oral health state and to identify the factors that affect perceived oral health status. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey was distributed to 554 adults who lived in the Daegu or Gyeongbuk areas and visited dental institutions located in the Daegu area. For adults who were 60 years old or older, direct interviews were conducted. Statistical analysis was performed with t-tests, analysis of variance, and multiple regression using SPSS. Results: Between oral health literacy and perceived oral health status, a significant positive correlation was revealed (r=0.142, P<0.01). A significant positive correlation was revealed between oral health literacy and knowledge (r=0.397, P<0.01). A significant but weakly positive correlation was revealed between oral health knowledge and perceived oral health status (r=0.086, P<0.05). To identify factors affecting perceived oral health status, multiple regression analysis was conducted, and the result showed that oral health literacy was a statistically significant factor (b=0.105, P<0.05). Among general characteristics, age was a statistically significant negatively affecting factor, as it showed a negative relationship with perceived oral health status (β=―0.140, P=0.001, adjusted R²=0.049). Conclusions: When these study results are taken into consideration, oral health literacy is a factor affecting perceived oral health status, and as such, oral health literacy of the research targets should be taken into consideration when implementing oral health education to promote oral health.

근로자의 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인

이다인 ( Da In Lee ),한수진 ( Su Jin Han ) 한국치위생과학회 2013 치위생과학회지 Vol.13 No.4

The purpose of the study is to understand the relation with the factors which affect the oral health-related quality of life and to investigate the oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior and self-perceived oral symptoms and the oral health-related quality of life (oral health impact profile, OHIP-14) among workers. The study performs self-administered questionnaires survey from March 26 to April 30, 2013, among workers in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon with the convenience sampling and finally analyzes 398 questionnaires. The study performs the path analysis to analyze the impact of the knowledge, attitude, behavior and self-perceived oral symptoms on the oral health-related quality of life and the correlation among these variables. The analysis result shows that the self-perceived oral symptoms affects the OHIP-14 the most and the oral health behaviors shows indirect effects. The factor which affects the self-perceived oral symptoms is the oral health behaviors and the oral health knowledge and attitude show indirect effect. Oral health knowledge and attitude are important factors in the oral health behaviors and the knowledge is important in the oral health attitude . First, it is required to develop and apply the oral health promotion program of workers including oral health education program to upgrade the oral health behavior, as well as oral examination and treatment program to reduce the self-perceived oral symptoms to improve the oral health-related quality of life of workers.

Relationship between Perceived Oral Symptoms and Oral Health Status

Seon-Ju Sim,Ji-Yoon Hwang,Yeo-Joo Yoon,Mina Park,Da-woon Jung,Ja-Young Moon 대한임상예방치과학회 2011 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.7 No.3

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived oral health and oral health status. Methods: The oral examination and survey data of 219 subjects over 40 years of age were analyzed. All individuals were interviewed by self-reporting questionnaire that focused on previous diseases, vascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetic mellitus, cardiac disease), smoking and drinking habits, social history, BMI, the frequency of daily tooth brushing and the presence of regular dental visits. Dental survey was conducted in relations to the number of teeth, DMFT index, and the pocket depth. Results: 1. Better perceived oral health status was likely to rate their periodontal conditions as good with more teeth remaining and less dental caries. 2. With increasing DMFT index, perceived oral health and periodontal conditions were rated poorly with a severe dry mouth experience. 3. With high CPITN index, perceived periodontal conditions were rated poorly with less number of teeth remaining and a severe dry mouth condition. 4. In a multivariate analysis adjusted for socioeconomic status, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, frequency of daily tooth brushing and regular dental visits, the better perceived oral health status is, the lower DMFT index is. Conclusion: Self-rated oral health is a simple measure and reflects not only the objective oral status but also the socioeconomic status and the psychological effects of oral health. Thus, we should actively use the perceived oral health criteria to promote the nation's oral health.

Relationship between Perceived Oral Symptoms and Oral Health Status

심선주,황지윤,윤여주,박미나,정다운,문자영 대한예방치과학회 2011 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.7 No.3

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived oral health and oral health status. Methods: The oral examination and survey data of 219 subjects over 40 years of age were analyzed. All individuals were interviewed by self-reporting questionnaire that focused on previous diseases, vascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetic mellitus,cardiac disease), smoking and drinking habits, social history, BMI, the frequency of daily tooth brushing and the presence of regular dental visits. Dental survey was conducted in relations to the number of teeth, DMFT index, and the pocket depth. Results: 1. Better perceived oral health status was likely to rate their periodontal conditions as good with more teeth remaining and less dental caries. 2. With increasing DMFT index, perceived oral health and periodontal conditions were rated poorly with a severe dry mouth experience. 3. With high CPITN index, perceived periodontal conditions were rated poorly with less number of teeth remaining and a severe dry mouth condition. 4. In a multivariate analysis adjusted for socioeconomic status, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, frequency of daily tooth brushing and regular dental visits, the better perceived oral health status is, the lower DMFT index is. Conclusion: Self-rated oral health is a simple measure and reflects not only the objective oral status but also the socioeconomic status and the psychological effects of oral health. Thus, we should actively use the perceived oral health criteria to promote the nation's oral health.

한국 성인의 우울, 주관적 건강 상태, 저작불편 간의 관계에서 구강건강 인식의 매개효과: 2020년 지역사회 건강조사 자료 활용

홍민희 한국구강보건과학회 2022 한국구강보건과학회지 Vol.10 No.4

Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the influence of perceived health and depression in Korean adults on chewing difficulty, using the 2020 community health survey data, and to verify the mediating effect of perceived oral health. Methods: An electronic survey was conducted by trained investigators between August 16 and October 31, 2020, among adults aged 19 years or older. The research tool investigated depression, perceived health, perceived oral health, and chewing difficulty. Results: 1. Depression (β = 0.20, p < 0.001) was found to have an effect on chewing difficulty, while perceived oral health (β = 0.54, p < 0.001) showed a partially mediating effect on the relationship between depression and chewing difficulty. 2. Perceived health (β = 0.19, p < 0.001) was found to have an effect on chewing difficulty. In the relationship between perceived health and chewing difficulty, perceived oral health (β = 0.54, p < 0.001) was shown to have a partial mediating effect. Conclusions: It is necessary to expand oral health policy to improve the masticatory function of adults and to expand oral health education to prevent the decrease in masticating function in advance.

Relevance between Self-rated Oral Health and Oral Health Behaviors in Korean Adolescents : 2010 Korea Center for Disease Control

Jin-Young Park,Seung-Chul Shin,Yong-Duk Park,Jong-Ae Chon,Ja-Won Cho 대한예방치과학회 2013 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.9 No.2

Objective: As health-related lifestyle habits formed in adolescence will determine his or her general health throughout the rest of the life, self-rated oral health formed during this period will also determine lifetime oral health behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine if self-rated oral health differed according to self-reported oral health behaviors in Korean adolescents. Methods: The raw data of 'The sixth Youth Health Behavior Online Survey' carried out by the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention were analysed. Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Logistic regression analysis were used to assess the relationships between oral health behaviors and self-rated oral health (n=73,238). Results: Self-rated oral health differed according to self-reported daily toothbrushing habits. Oral health behaviors had stronger influence on daily toothbrushing habits. In particular, participants who brushed their teeth in the morning were 2.578 times more likely to have good self-rated oral health than subjects that did not brush their teeth in the morning (p<.001), and participants who brushed their teeth more than 3 times a day were 2.311 times more likely to have good self-rated oral health than those that brushed their teeth less than 3 times a day (p<.001). Conclusion: Korean adolescents with high self-rated oral health reported practicing good oral health behaviors. These results emphasize the need for the further practicable oral health education programs.

Relevance between Self-rated Oral Health and Oral Health Behaviors in Korean Adolescents: 2010 Korea Center for Disease Control

박진영,조자원,신승철,박용덕,천종애 대한예방치과학회 2013 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.9 No.2

Objective: As health-related lifestyle habits formed in adolescence will determine his or her general health throughout the rest of the life, self-rated oral health formed during this period will also determine lifetime oral health behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine if self-rated oral health differed according to self-reported oral health behaviors in Korean adolescents. Methods: The raw data of 'The sixth Youth Health Behavior Online Survey' carried out by the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention were analysed. Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Logistic regression analysis were used to assess the relationships between oral health behaviors and self-rated oral health (n=73,238). Results: Self-rated oral health differed according to self-reported daily toothbrushing habits. Oral health behaviors had stronger influence on daily toothbrushing habits. In particular, participants who brushed their teeth in the morning were 2.578 times more likely to have good self-rated oral health than subjects that did not brush their teeth in the morning (p<.001), and participants who brushed their teeth more than 3 times a day were 2.311 times more likely to have good self-rated oral health than those that brushed their teeth less than 3 times a day (p<.001). Conclusion: Korean adolescents with high self-rated oral health reported practicing good oral health behaviors. These results emphasize the need for the further practicable oral health education programs.

노인의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 주관적 구강건강에 영향을 미치는 요인

오한나 ( Han Na Oh ),김지현 ( Ji Hyun Kim ) 한국치위생학회 2016 한국치위생학회지 Vol.16 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the influencing factors of the perceived oral health for improvement of quality of life in Korean elderly. Methods: The subjects were 1,289 elderly over 65 years old from the sixth National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013. The dependent variable was subjective oral health status. The independent variable was sociodemographic characteristics. Results: The perceived oral health of the unemployed elderly and those having chewing problems were 1.65-fold(95% CI=1.12=2.44) and 3.45-fold(95% CI=2.37-5.02), respectively than employed and chewable elderly. The perceived oral health of the former was 2.49-fold worse(95% CI=1.73-3.60) than the latter. Conclusions: The influencing factors of perceived oral health status included occupation, perceived health status and chewing problems. To improve the oral health-related quality of life in the elderly, continuous education and hands-on programs should be provided for the elderly in the long term care.

일부 군인의 구강건강상태인식과 구강증상의 관련성

김민지(Min-Ji Kim),하정은(Jung-Eun Ha),심재숙(Jea-Suk Shim),강윤미(Yoon-Mi Kang) 한국콘텐츠학회 2016 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.16 No.10

본 연구는 일부 군인의 구강건강상태인식과 구강증상의 관련성을 파악하여 추후 군인들의 구강건강향상과 삶의 질 증진에 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 연구의 취지를 설명하여 참여를 희망하는 군인 263명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 수행하였다. 수집된 자료는 연구대상자의 일반적인 특성에 대해 빈도분석을 실시하였고, 일반적인 특성과 구강건강상태인식을 교차분석 하였으며, 구강증상이 구강건강상태인식에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, ‘건강하지 않음’은 29.7%, ‘보통’은 52.9%, ‘건강함’은 17.5%로 나타났다. 구강건강상태인식에 영향을 주는 증상으로는 ‘치아가 아프다(β=0.262), ‘잇몸에서 피가 난다(β=0.170)인 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로 군인들에게 지속적인 구강보건교육을 실시하여 군인들이 구강건강에 관심을 가질 동기부여의 기회를 제공하고, 또한 구강건강에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 갖게 함으로써 구강건강에 대한 지식과 인식도를 높여야 할 것이다. This purpose of study is to develop basic data in improving quality of life along with the enhancement in oral health by evaluate the correlation between perceived oral health status and oral health related symptoms among the Korean soldiers. Questionnaire survey was carried out targeting 263 soldiers. The collected data was performed frequency & percentage, chi-square test and multiple regression analysis. 29.6% of Korean soldiers rated their oral health as poor, 52.9% as fair, and 17.5% as good. According to the regression analysis result of the Symptoms to Perceived Oral Health Status there was statistical significance in ‘tooth pain(β=0.262)’, ‘gingival bleeding(β=0.170)’. Accordingly, the purpose is to offer an opportunity of motivation that soldiers will have interest in oral health, by carrying out continuously oral health education, and is also to increase knowledge and awareness level on oral health by allowing them to have positive attitude toward oral health.

창원시와 함안군 지역주민들의 주관적 구강건강인식수준 조사

윤현서,Yoon, Hyun-Seo 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회 2018 한국학교지역보건교육학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the levels of the subjective oral health awareness of local residents in the city of Changwon and Haman county in an effort to lay the foundation for the development of customized local oral health education programs. The 2015 community health survey data were used, and the data from 864 residents in Changwon and from 719 dwellers in Haman county were analyzed. The Changwon residents brushed their teeth after lunch more, received more oral checkups over the past year and had more scaling experience. The Haman residents had more experience of not receiving dental treatment. The subjective health awareness, subjective oral health awareness, chewing difficulty and periodontal health of the Haman dwellers were all worse, and all the levels of awareness were lower among the respondents who were older and who were diagnosed with hypertension and/or diabetes. The respondents who made use of dentures and who didn't brush their teeth after lunch had experience of not receiving dental treatment, and all the levels of health-related awareness were lower among the respondents who didn't receive dental checkups nor had scaling experience. To remedy the situation, efforts should be made to prevent and manage chronic diseases, and the establishment of a system that guarantees regular dental checkups and scaling is required. And the kind of environments that everybody can receive dental treatment when they want should be prepared. In order to change negative awareness, necessary measures should be taken to provide oral health education that is not temporary but sustainable and tailored to local characteristics and different life stages.