대학생의 지각된 신체감시와 신체관리행동 간의 인과관계: 미디어 압력 조절효과 중심으로

이혁기 한국스포츠사회학회 2012 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.25 No.3

Today, the concept of body is protean, that is accommodated and subjected by the late-capitalist society’s production and consumption system. Lookism is rampant and aesthetic capitalism has become faster in our society. Specifically, media messages about body works as socialization mechanism by people to perceive their own body. Therefore, this study examined the causal relation between perceived body surveillance of college students and body management behavior, and the moderator effect of media pressure of this causal relation. The college students who take academic liberal arts course in two different universities were surveyed. Simple regression and hierarchical regression analysis were performed to analyze the collected data using SPSS 18.0 The result showed the perceived body surveillance of college students had significant effect on the body management behavior. Furthermore, the media pressure had significant moderator effect on the causal relation between perceived body surveillance of college students and body management behavior. Suggestions for future research are offered. 오늘날 신체는 후기 자본주의의 생산과 소비 장치에 적응하고 예속되는 개념으로 변화무쌍하다. 또한 루키즘이라는 외모차별주의가 만연하고, 미적자본화가 가속화되는 사회문화적 풍토가 조성되고 있다. 특히 신체에 대한 미디어 메시지는 자신의 신체를 지각하게 하는 사회화 기제로 작용하고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 대학생의 지각된 신체감시와 신체관리행동 간의 인과관계를 알아보고, 그 인과관계에 있어 미디어 압력의 조절효과를 검정하는데 있다. 이를 위해 현재 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생을 모집단으로 설정하였으며, Q지역에 소재하는 A대학교와 S지역에 소재하는 B대학교에 개설된 교양과목 수강 학생들을 대상으로 표집 하였다. 연구가설의 검정을 위해 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 단순회귀분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 유의수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생의 지각된 신체감시는 신체관리행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생의 지각된 신체감시와 신체관리행동 간의 인과관계에 있어 미디어 압력의 조절효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

Receiving a donation call to dissection tables: various aspects of whole-body donation in northern union territory region medical college of India

Pinki Rai,Kanchan Kapoor 대한해부학회 2024 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.57 No.2

Body donation is the act of giving one’s body to science for study, practice, and research. This selfless act contributed to the education and training of professionals in the field of medicine. Body donation programs allow medical students to learn about the different aspects of human anatomy, perfect their dissection skills, and develop a better understanding of the relationship between structure and function in the human body. The purpose of article is to improve body donation programs which meet ethical standards and best practices. This article emphasizes the significance of body donation to teaching medical institutions by discussing various aspects of body donation to medical colleges in India and the procedural steps followed, sample proformas and the obstacles faced during the whole process. The process of body donation varies among different countries pertaining to their legal frameworks and the challenges faced. A description of the problems faced in the process of body donation has been discussed with suggestions for potential solutions in this section. The sample formats of the forms filled by donors and the certificates issued by concerned organizations are also provided to clearly understand the process of body donation. The information compiled will pave the way for medical teaching institutions that have yet to start a body donation program.

몸 프로젝트로서 보디빌딩의 주체성 담론

최순태,김동규 한국체육철학회 2014 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of sports has recently been changed from ‘mind development’ to promote maturity in character to ‘body development’ for body fitness and wellness through the repetition of desirable body movements. Body development such as diet and bodybuilding are actually popularized at home, work, school and mass media and has academically emerged as a main concern. As a result, an academic field specialized in the body has come up. Therefore, physical education has the mission of the times to set up a new horizon and issues related to the body. Bodybuilding takes a very interesting part of a discourse on the body. The body developed through an exercise called 'bodybuilding' is not only an abstract body controlled by a discourse but also the concrete body realized through active practices called a moving body product. The study discussed three issues, what the philosophical meaning of the body in bodybuilding was, what the substance of bodybuilding as a body project was, and how the identity of bodybuilding could be secured. On the basis of the discussion, it presented three issues related to the identity of bodybuilding as a body project : materialization of a project as the movement to save the body; realization of the meaning of educational anthropology; and the symbol of performative self-management. 최근 스포츠의 목적이 바람직한 몸 거동의 반복을 통해 인격적 성숙을 도모하는‘마음 닦기’보다 몸을 갈고 다듬는‘몸 닦기’로 바뀌고 있다. 실제로 가정과 직장, 학교와 대충매체 등에서 다이어트·보디빌딩 등과 같은 몸 가꾸기 형식이 대중화되었고 학문적으로도 주요 관심사로 부각되고 있으며, 몸만을 전문적으로 다루는 학문분야도 생겨났다. 따라서 체육학은 몸에 관한 새로운 지평과 과제를 설정해야 할 시대적 사명을 가지고 있다. 이러한 몸에 관한 담론에서 보디빌딩은 매우 흥미 있는 지점에 위치한다.‘보디빌딩’이라는 운동을 통해 만들어지는 몸은 담론의 통제를 받는 추상적인 몸인 동시에 움직이는 체화라는 적극적 실천을 통해 구현되는 구체적인 몸이기 때문이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 보디빌딩의 몸 철학적 의미는 무엇인가? 몸 프로젝트로서 보디빌딩의 실체는 무엇인가? 보디빌딩의 정체성을 어떻게 확보할 것인가에 대한 논의를 통하여 몸 프로젝트로서 보디빌딩이 가지는 주체성 문제를 다음 세 가지로 제시하였다. 첫째는 몸 살림 운동으로서의 프로젝트 구현이고, 둘째는 교육인간학적 의미실현이며, 셋째는 수행적 자기관리의 표상이다.

신체동작치료에서의 호흡에 관한 연구 - 바티니에프 기본 원리(Bartenieff Fundamentals), 필라테스(Pilates), 그리고 타프 테크닉(Topf Technique)를 중심으로 -

조은숙 ( Eun-sook Cho ),이경희 ( Kyung-hee Lee ) 한국무용예술학회 2012 무용예술학연구 Vol.36 No.-

Body Movement Therapy pursuing convergence of body and mind is being developed through more diverse techniques. At present, the techniques that are registered in the International Somatic Movement Education & Therapy Association are about 22 types. These techniques are different according to their approach, but their common goal can be said as awareness of the body and body alignment on the basis of identity theory. Body Movement Therapy attaches great importance to connection and harmony between each part of the body for overall balance of the body rather than treatment or education of only one part of the body. It can be said that while pursing overall balance of the body, the most basic thing is breathing. During daily life or in the midst of performing dance movement, breathing represents the situation of the performer most exactly. Breathing influences not only on physical tension and relaxation but also on mental tension and relaxation. Physiological effects of breathing influence steadily on performance of large or small movements and expressional ability as well as even on stationary condition of movement. The objective of this study is to compare and analyze how diverse techniques of Body Movement Therapy suggest the principle and application of breathing. The techniques of Body Movement Therapy to be compared and analyzed in this study are Bartenieff?Fundamentals,?Pilates and Topf?Technique. These techniques were applied to the field of dance for effective performance of choreography and movements from the beginning of their development. And they are also properly used by dancers requiring convergence of body and mind. In order to achieve the objective of this study, first of all, the researcher intends to study the concept of breathing and then argues the principle and methods being suggested by each technique of body movement therapy. In addition, the researcher also intends to compare and analyze the principle of breathing that appear in the above three techniques.

170 cm 미만 성인남성 체형 유형화

차수정 ( Su Joung Cha ) 한국의류학회 2021 한국의류학회지 Vol.45 No.1

This study classified short adult male body types and identified characteristics by body type according to Size Korea's 7th human system measurement data for men in their 20s to 60s. There were four body types for short adult males. Type 1 was a ‘short bird legs-normal body shape’ with an average body size, low body height, short torso length, thin legs, and no sagging shoulders. Type 2 was a ‘short torso thin body’ with a small body size, a slim body, a high body height, a short torso length and no sagging shoulders. Type 3 was a ‘thick leg-overweight body shape’ with a large body size, thick legs, low body height, small shoulder length and obesity. Type 4 was a ‘long bird legs-normal body’ with a normal body size, high body height, thin legs, long torso and sagging shoulders. The development of clothing design and pattern reflecting the body shape characteristics of short adult males should be improved to fit clothing and suitability. It is necessary to increase the satisfaction of ready-to-wear for consumers with various body types by adding the size for shorter men through a subdivision of the ready-made size system.

현상학적 몸: 김춘수의 「꽃」과 이청준의 귀향

권택영 ( Kwon Teck-young ) 한국문학이론과 비평학회 2010 한국문학이론과 비평 Vol.48 No.-

Human body had been regarded as the source of evil thereby repressed by the law in male dominated society. At the end of Modernity, however, body, along with other repressed strata such as writing, women, the colored people, and sexuality, began to be arising accompanied with the flowering intellectual movements of Deconstruction, and consecutively the Cultural Studies. Placing the human right of women, race and sexuality in equal position to the established groups, the body plays the crucial role to shift a paradigm. For instance, M. Foucault utilizes Nietzsche's concepts of not only genealogy but Dionysus, the Greek God of body (or pleasure) who is the counterpart of Apollon, a God of law. Foucault rewrites the history of sexuality of the family-oriented modern society in which homosexuality was strategically repressed as evil, while Judith Butler rereads this "materialized body" for the purpose of lesbian movement, so called "Queer." Now in the 21th century, we are revisiting the phenomenology of Heidegger and Maurice Merleau-Ponty who enlarged human body in terms of experience to the extend of things, environment, and Nature. This paper is about phenomenological body in the context of Korean poem and fictions. Chunsoo Kim depicts how body becomes a "Flower" with the name designated by a lover. Since we are born from the earth (or thing) into the world, and eventually return to the earth, we need a meaning and a purpose to live in this world. Hence, we give a name to a body and turn a thing to be the absolute Being, but the veil of language cannot hide the trace of body completely, because body is more powerful than language. There is always a surplus of name as Kim expresses it "Flower" which is still transient, yet eternal. On the other hand, the surplus of body becomes a cause of changing direction from home to the city, and vice versa in Chungjoon Lee's fictions. In his works, a narrator who proceeded to the society gets tired and sick but endures it with a fantasy of home-coming. The body or thing(bird or tree) makes the narrator turn the directions for the circulation of life by going and coming back between home and society just like the cycle of Nature.

여대생의 신체상 지각 불일치와 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계

육근영,윤지원,김근향,박지혜,서신영 한국여성심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.14 No.4

The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between body-image discrepancy and psychological well-being in female college students. 200 female college students were recruited. The results showed that most of female college students belonged to thin-normal range, however, 92.5% of participants assessed that thin body is ideal. As female college students internalized the standard of thin body image, body-image discrepancy was also caused. Correlation analysis showed that body-image discrepancy has negative correlation with body-esteem, and psychological well-being. Also, as previous studies BMI and body-esteem have negative correlation with psychological well-being. Especially, in this study we conducted hierarchial regression analysis to assess the unique contribution of body-image discrepancy to psychological well-being. The results of hierarchial regression analysis demonstrated that body-image discrepancy has unique contribution to psychological well-being after controlling BMI, body-esteem, and stress. In addition, according to the level of body-image discrepancy, we investigated group differences. The group of ‘discrepancy is large’ showed psychological well-being and body-esteem is low, and stress level is high compare to the group of ‘discrepancy is small’.

Body Type Classification of Korean Female for Designing Driver’s Seat

Yu Shin Lee,Donggun Park,Yong Min Kim,Juhee Park,Seungwon Baek,Woojin Park,Myung Hwan Yun 대한인간공학회 2015 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.10

Objective: This study aims to investigate body type classification of Korean female according to their age for designing driver’s seat. Background: Driver’s seat has major impacts on comfortable driving, driving performance, and purchase decision. Therefore, it is important to design the seat with consideration of body type of drivers. However, there is a lack of studies for the body type of female drivers. Method: First of all, 43 dimensions, which are related to driver’s seat design, among 125 static body dimensions were selected from a sample of 2180 Korean female anthropometric data. The 43 dimensions were factorized. Lastly, clustering analysis was conducted based on three age groups of 20s, 30s and 40s, and 50s. Results: Four factors were found from the factor analysis; thickness of torso, length of torso, length of arms and legs, size of hip. Each age group showed four major body types from the cluster analysis. Conclusion: The four major body types were different across the age groups. The age group 20s had dominant body type of relatively bigger upper body compared to lower body. The dominant body type of rest two groups were a balanced type over both upper and lower bodies. Application: It can be helpful for understanding important factors of drivers’ body type on designing comfortable driver’s seat. Further it is expected to be applied on designing other products which require the understanding of characteristics of body type.

인스타그램에서의 바디프로필 문화와 여성 신체의 성적 대상화

손송이 한국여성커뮤니케이션학회 2024 미디어, 젠더 & 문화 Vol.39 No.1

This study examines the body profile culture led mainly by people in their 20s and 30s in South Korea. Firstly, this study aims to investigate that the style of female body profile with body exposure involves sexual objectification which can be understood in the context of European nude painting and sculpture tradition. Secondly, it aims to reveal that sexual objectification in female body profiles is also related to the algorithm of Instagram, where body profiles are mostly posted and shared. For this purpose, female body images which have been posted on Instagram accounts of photographic agencies specialized in taking body profile photos, were analyzed with iconographical viewpoint to reveal the tendency of objectification of women in the culture. This approach presupposes that the convention of western nude paintings and sculptures that were characterized by Contrapposto and Venus Pudica, has been reflected in female body profile photos. The results of this study were as follows. Most of the women who take part in the body profile culture, monitor their bodies on a daily basis to keep their bodies in shape internalizing male gaze, control their weights, postures, facial expressions and so on and photoshop the photos of them according to ideal aesthetic standards. With these efforts, they try to show off their thin body shape, the curves from the breasts to the waist and buttocks, and some sense of shame of their body. In other respects, posting and sharing their body profiles on SNS can be seen as an attempt to acquire capital in the attention economy. It was revealed that Instagram algorithm tends to reproduce and reinforce the idea of female body as an unequal “place” by allowing more feeds with body exposure of women to be widely seen and shared. When it comes to the phenomenon, this study suggests that Instagram should make its community guidelines more effective and specific, and actively intervene and cooperate with police investigations at the platform level for sexual harassment, discrimination and so on that occur on Instagram. In addition, it is necessary to educate people about media literacy and to encourage body positivity movements etc. at the user level.

이상시의 육체성 연구

박상찬 동남어문학회 2008 동남어문논집 Vol.1 No.25

Park, Sang-Chan. 2008. A Study on the Body of Yi Sang's Poems. Dongnam Journal of Korean Language & Literature 25. This study is going to regard Yi Sang's poems as one book of body and analyze his poems in terms of body. First of all, his poems show the body of anxiety and nervousness. Born in the colonial modern days in Korea, Yi wrote some poems regarding the genealogical table in his family, which showed a great anxiety and traumatic feelings of his youth. His way of writing is not a hidden, covert one, though. Rather, it is an overt and obvious exposure of anxiety. Secondly, Yi's poems show the body of architecture and geometry. He studied architecture and had a wide knowledge of mathematics and science, too. This knowledge of science enabled him to have a renewed and creative understanding of the world. In many of his poems, one can see many poetic dictions of mathematics, physics, architecture and biology. Thirdly, Yi shows the body of disease in his poems. He often faced death through tubercular hemoptysis and he experimented the writing facing death. The body in his poems is a sick and dead body, but it is a body yearning for the return to the womb of the mother. Likewise, the aspects shown in the Yi's poems are not one-sided and simple ones but ones with various spectra.