조선후기 기독교(基督敎) 수용의 사회(社會), 사상적(思想的) 배경

조윤선 ( Yun Seon Cho ) 글로벌기독교세계관학회 2010 학문과기독교세계관 Vol.1 No.-

The primary purpose of this paper is to assess the social environment and people`s ideology, life style which were the period of previous modern age. At that time the Protestant was not still spreaded in the Cho-seon dynasty, but on the other hand the Confucianism was general tended since the 17th century. It was the common thing in those ages that the inequality was a heavy burden to the women and the slaves. Especially when the political party of the Noron took the helm of state, the inequality was deepened and the opposite political party of the Soron was more isolated. Because of those social atmosphere, they had been denied the existing social idea and as a result the standard of the social values were changed. And the changing of the social values were afforded an opportunity of the new religion Dong-hak which were emphasized the importance of the human rights and equality. In the same age eventually the Roman Catholicism were come to this country, Cho-seon. They took the new religions as a matter of course. Because they had declared themselves against the inequality, oppression and the irrational family system. The people who followed the new religion especially the Roman Catholicism believed the Cheon-Ju as one and only God instead the exciting King and the aristocratic class, Yang-ban. More and more they were inclined the new ideology which emphasized the equality of all kind of human. IThe more Roman Catholicism was spread out, the more religious persecution were happened. Lots of the believers were punished the death. At those times the case of the "Hwang-Sa Yeong`s letter on silk" was happened. Even though Hwang`s mainly attitude was toward the dependent on the western country`s power, we could find out the people who appeared on the letter were truly believer as the christian. The later period of the Cho-seon, the inequality was dominated over all kind of the society, and many of the catholic martyr and martyress made the finally the sacrifice the reception of Protestant.

한국의 초현실주의와 문화번역 : 조향의 시를 중심으로

조윤경 ( Yun Kyung Cho ) 한국비교문학회 2009 比較文學 Vol.48 No.-

Optimal Features for Classifying Giemsa-Stained Human Chromosomes with An Error-Backpropagation Neural Network

Cho, Jongman,Ryu, Seung-Yun 仁濟大學校 2006 仁濟論叢 Vol.21 No.1

Many studies for computer-based chromosome analysis using artificial neural network (ANN) have shown that it is possible to classify chromosomes into 24 subgroups. It is important to select optimum features for training the ANN. Our purpose was to select features that had the low classification error and the best ability for human chromosome classification. We applied the medial axis transformation for the medial line, extended the line to the boundary and obtained relative length, relative area and centromeric index. The Giemsa-stained human chromosome has a sequence of banding pattern that is perpendicular to the medial axis of the chromosome. Density profile is a one-dimensional graph of the banding pattern property of the chromosome computed at a sequence of points along the possibly curved chromosome medial axis. Some studied used relative length, centromeric index and 62 density profile as features, but we prepared two data sets as features that one set was relative length, centromeric index and 80 density profile considered No. 1 chromosome's length and the other was relative length, centromeric index, the 80 density profile and relative area and compared classification error of each set. We found that the classification error showed to be decreased by adding relative area to the other features.

Periapical multilocular osteoporotic bone marrow defect

Jung, Yun-Hoa,Cho, Bong-Hae,Nah, Kyung-Soo 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2005 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.35 No.4

A case of osteoporotic bone marrow defect, which appeared as a well-defined multilocular radiolucency overlapping the roots of mandibular right second molar, was reported. On periapical radiograph, a daughter cyst-like radiolucency was seen at the anterior margin of the lesion making it difficult to rule out odontogenic keratocyst.

과실이 크고 품질이 우수한 조생종 배 ‘금촌조생’ 육성

조광식(Kwang-Sik Cho1),손동수(Dong-Soo Son),강삼석(Sam-Seok Kang),김명수(Myung-Su Kim),홍경희(Kyung-Hui Hong),윤석규(Seok-Kyu Yun),조강희(Gang-Hui Cho),조현모(Hyeon-Mo Cho) 한국원예학회 2004 원예과학기술지 Vol.22 No.1

‘금촌조생’ 품종은 농촌진흥청 원예연구소 나주배연구소에서 1971년 ‘금촌추’의 품질을 개선하기 위해 당도가 높고 육질이 유연한 ‘단배’를 교배하여 1982년 1차 선발되었고, 1997년부터 5년 간 지역적응시험을 거쳐 2001년 최종 선발 및 품종보호출원 되었다. 수세는 비교적 강하고, 수자는 반개장성이다. 꽃가루가 풍부하며, 주요 재배품종과 교배친화성을 보인다. 또한 흑반병에 대하여 강한 포장저항성을 나타내었다. 숙기는 재배중인 ‘원황’ 품종보다 약 5일 정도 늦은 9월 3일로 추석에 출하하기 알맞은 품종이다. 과형은 ‘금촌추’와 같은 도원추형이고, 과피색은 황갈색이다. 과중은 593g이고, 당도는 13.2Bx이다. 육질은 유연하며 과즙이 풍부하고, 석세포가 없어 식미가 매우 우수하다. 그러나 과육선숙형 품종으로 원예적 수확기에도 과피에 녹색이 남지만, 완숙과가 되면 황갈색으로 착색된다. 상온저장 기간은 20일 정도로 다른 조생종에 비해 저장력은 좋은 편이다. ‘Geumchonjosaeng’ pear cultivar (Pyrus pyrifolia var. culta Nakai) originated from the cross between ‘Imamuraaki’ and ‘Danbae’ to improve the fruit quality of ‘Imamuraaki’ cultivar in 1971 at Naju Pear Research Institute of National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA). It was preliminarily selected in 1982 and named in 2001. The tree habit shows vigorous growth and upright spreading. It carries abundant pollen grains and shows cross compatibility with leading cultivars. Also it shows high resistance to black leaf spot (Alternaria kikuchiana) in the field condition. Optimum harvest time is around Sep. 3, which is 5 days later than that of ‘Wonwhang’, and it could satisfy consumer’s demand for high quality pear fruit in “Chuseok”. The obovate fruit shape resembles maternal parent, ‘Imamuraaki’ and skin color is green yellowish brown at normal harvesting time and gradually turned to yellowish brown at full ripennig state. Fruit weighs about 593 g, and the soluble solid content is 13.5 ˚Bx. The flesh is very soft and juicy and, rendering good eating quality. Shelf life is about 20 days under the ambient temperature, and it is a relatively long period as compare with other early season cultivars.

전자의무기록의 충실성 검토를 통한 미비기록 개선 활동

조윤정,김경숙,이향숙,이진영,김태민,김민순 한국의료QA학회 2008 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.14 No.1

문제: 전자의무기록(EMR) 시행 후 의무기록 정리율의 저하와 질적인 측면에서의 충실성과 정확성에 대한 문제점이제기되었다. 목적: 전자의무기록의 정리율과 충실성 검토를 통하여 문제점을 파악하고개선점 찾아 의무기록 정리율을 향상시키고 충실성을 높이고자 하였다. 의료기관: 서울시에 소재한대학병원 의무기록과 질 향상 활동: 전자의무기록의 문제점을 개선히키 위하여 사용자 편의를 위한 EMR프로그램 수정 및 보완, 진단·수술 관련 작업, 업무개선, 교육, 홍보 등의 활동을실시하였다. 개선효과: 의무기록 정리율, 전자인증미비, 경과기록 기재일수, 퇴원요약주진단적합률, 기록지별 필수항목기 재율, 충실성에서 향상이 이루어졌다.

Triazolam 의존 1례 : 불안증상과 치료를 중심으로 Focusing Anxiety Symptoms and Treatment

조연규,박준혁 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.2

항불안제, 진정수면제로 정신과뿐만 아니라 임상각과에서 널리 사용되고 있는 벤조디아제핀(Benzodiazepine) 제재는 일정기간 이상 장기간 사용하면 내성 및 신체적, 심리적 의존이 생기고 갑자기 중단하면 금단증상이 생기는 단점이 있어 임상의들의 각별한 주의를 요한다. 이중에서도 특히 Triazolam은 반감기가 타 벤조디아제핀 제재에 비하여 상대적으로 매우 짧아서 내성과 의존성, 그리고 금단증상이 심하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 아직 국내에는 Triazolam 의존에 대한 보고가 없다. 저자들은 Triazolam 의존에 의해 불안을 위주로 하는 금단증상을 보이는 환자를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Benzodiazepines, which used to and would be prescribed frequently as anxiolytic sedative hypnotics not only in psychiatric field but also in almost all clinical departments, are prone to develop tolerance, physical and psychological dependence, and withdrawal symptoms after abrupt discontinuation. Owing to shorter plasma half life, severe degree of tolerance, physical and psychological dependence, and withdrawal symptoms after abrupt discontinuation have been developed in a case of trizaolam dependence. Nevertheless, no single case of triazolam dependence was reported yet in Korean. The authors experienced a single case of triazolam dependence, so report with literature review.

매복된 하악 제1대구치의 외과적 노출술을 이용한 치험례

조윤정,박영옥,김태완,김현정,김영진,남순현 대한소아치과학회 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.2

제1대구치는 저작과 혼합치열기 이후의 수직적 교합관계형성에 핵심적인 역할을 하고 악골의 성장발육에 관여한다. 제1대구치의 매복은 하안면 고경의 감소, 낭의 형성, 치관 주위염, 인접치의 치근 흡수, 부정 교합 등의 문제점을 야기할 수 있다. 치료방법으로는 주기적 관찰, 외과적 노출술, 교정적 견인, 외과적 재위치술, 발치 등이 있으며 이중 외과적 노출술이 가장 기본이 되는 술식이다. 외과적 노출술시에는 맹출로의 개방성을 유지하는 것이 중요하며 개방성을 유지시키기 위한 방법으로는 레진관의 접착, 산화 아연 유지놀 시멘트, 치주포대 등을 노출된 부위에 충전시키는 방법 등이 있다. 본 증례에서는 매복된 하악 제1대구치에서 장애물의 제거와 외과적 노출술을 시행한 결과 자발적인 맹출을 관찰할 수 있었다. 또한 surgical pack과 투명상유지장치를 사용하여 간편하고 효과적으로 맹출로의 개방성을 유지할 수 있었다.

한국 노동시장의 수량적 유연성 분석 : 국제비교를 중심으로

조윤기 대진대학교 1998 大眞論叢 Vol.6 No.-

This study is intended to measure the extent of labor flexibility in Korean labor market. For these end, I estimate the speed of labor input adjustment in Korean manufacturing sector. Using quarterly data, I estimate median lag and mean lag of labor adjustment through Koyck model in Korean manufacturing sector and compare it with those of U.S and European Countries. Major findings of this study are as follows 1) Employment adjustment speed in Korea is substantially slower than those of U.S, Germany and Belgium. So, unlikely previous studies which have analyzed Korean labor market flexibilities, it can be concluded that employment adjustments in korea are very difficult. 2) Working time adjustment are also more difficult than those of above mentioned countries. Thus adjustments of total employment which include number of workers and workers time are analized to be relatively difficult compared to those of OECD countries.

MRI용 초전도 능동차폐 마그네트의 설계에 관한 연구

조윤현,이광호,김성도 東亞大學校 附設 情報通信硏究所 1996 情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.4 No.1

An optimal design approach is presented for the high homegeneity superconducting magnet with a superconducting active shield esperically for a magnetic resonance imaging system. This paper is investigated magnetic phenomena for a stray magnetic to get reduction technigues of the unwanted stray magnetic field from the superconducting magnet.