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      • The Application of Logic Based Computerized Evaluation in Determining Procedure Flow in APR1400 CPS

        No Kyu Seong,Yeong Cheol Shin 대한인간공학회 2012 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.5

        Objective: This paper introduces the logic based computerized evaluation in determining procedure flow in Advance Power Reactor 1400 (APR1400) computerized procedure system (CPS) and suggests guidelines to increase operator performance from Human Factors Engineering (HFE) point of view. Background: Plant procedures are instructions to guide operators in monitoring, decision making, and controlling nuclear power plants (NPPs). While plant procedures historically have been paper-based, computer-based procedures are being developed to overcome the drawbacks of paper based procedures. The CPS is used to integrate the operational instructions, plan process information and computerized operator support functions in advanced main control room (MCR) of APR1400. The logic based computerized evaluation of CPS functions can help MCR operators to determine procedure flow with higher speed and accuracy. The guidelines for this logic based computerized evaluation are important for procedure writers to select the right type of operator interaction depending upon the operational situation such as urgency of the operator actions. Method: The logic based computerized evaluation types in CPS are Auto evaluation type and ManualAuto evaluation type. Auto evaluation type displays the evaluation value for the instruction and ManualAuto evaluation type displays evaluation value for the instruction after the operator inputs evaluation value. This logic based computerized evaluation types are applied to computerized procedures in NPPs. Conclusion: This paper describes Auto/ManualAuto evaluation types in CPS and suggests guidelines to increase operator performance from HFE point of view and plant operation procedures. The developed Shin-Kori NPPs 3&4 units computerized procedures for considering suggested guidelines will be verified & validated at the Shin-Kori 3&4 final (HFE) V&V.

      • KCI등재

        신안 상서고분군 석재에 대한 암석학적 특성과 석재 유통 고찰

        윤석태 ( Youn Seok-tai ),고영구 ( Koh Yeong-koo ),오강호 ( Oh Kang-ho ),김해정 ( Kim Hae-jung ),신자경 ( Shin Ja-kyeong ),김해경 ( Kim Hai-gyoung ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2018 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.30 No.1

        This study considers on petrological characteristics and distribution to building stones of Sangseo tumuli in Santae Island, Shin-an, Jeonnam. The petrological study on the stones includes visually petrographical descriptions, textural study by polarized microscope and geochemical analysis. Along with the study, distribution routes of the stones were traced based on the regional geology of the island. Since ancient times, the study area is important as a base on international maritime traffic route. Therefore, studies on the tumuli are meaningful for ancient maritime history. In visual observation, above building stones are of tuffs except for an andesitic porphyry considered as intermediate dyke. The tuffs are assigned to lapilli and fine ones. Their grains are poorly sorted and angular to very angular in roundness. In particular, the fine tuffs show very dense textures and take up the most part of the building stones. In addition, the stones have irregularly removed depressions inferred as the linkage to tafoni, in lapilli tuffs particularly. The tuffs are mainly of plagioclases laths, rock fragments and matrices and ranges widely in grain size. The plagioclases show mostly unambiguous albite twin. And, microcline crystals are observed in the tuffs too. Matrices in the tuffs are considerably dense and weathered. Dense texture in the rocks are related to diagenesis in part. In addition, thin quartz veins irregularly intruded the rocks vertically and horizontally. According to the geochemical analysis of building stones of above tumuli, the stones might be intermediate rock series near acidic rock ones and acidic rock ones in the correspondence of volcanics. Therefore, the tuffs probably grouped as two types and are assigned to subalkaline rock series by TAS diagram. Most the building stones mutually resemble in visual and textural characteristics. Tuffs are generally platy, easy in use and relatively hard. In addition, rocks very similar to the building stones are widely distributed in surrounding area. Synthesizing above results, it is considered that tuffs used in tumuli building are corresponded to intermediate rock series near acidic rock ones and acidic rock, and got from surrounding rocks.

      • KCI등재

        쓰레기 매립장 주변 농촌 주민들의 삶의 질 연구

        이명경,최준열,김인경,조영아,김영신,정혜진,김리나,이영규,조영태,Lee, Myung-Kyung,Choi, Jun-Yeol,Kim, In-Kyoung,Cho, Yeong-Ah,Kim, Young-Shin,Jung, Hye-Jin,Kim, Li-Na,Lee, Young-Kyu,Cho, Young-Tae 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.4

        Objectives: This study aims to examine if a garbage dumping site has real and negative influence on the quality of life (QOL) for the nearby residents. The net effects of the residential distance from the garbage dumping site and from the garbage truck route were investigated for five domains of the QOL. Methods: Two hundred fifty seven Shin-dong Myeon residents, Chun-cheon Si, participated in a self-administrated survey. The Shin-dong Myeon garbage dumping site began operating in 1996. ANCOV A with generalized linear models and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Descriptive analyses show that a residence nearby a garbage dumping site is negatively associated with the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The residential distance from the garbage truck route does not exert any significant effect on various domains of QOL, except for the environmental domain. On the multivariate analysis, the residents living near the garbage dumping site tended to have a significantly negative QOL in the physical and environmental domains. However, the distance from the garbage truck route did not show a significant nor substantial effect on the QOL. The demographic and socioeconomic control variables are associated with a number of the QOL domains, and their patterns are consistent with the general expectations. Conclusions: The results indicated that a garbage dumping site is considered to be an environmental hazard among the nearby residents according to the lower scores on the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The findings from this study provide comprehensive understanding on the residents' QOL, and they may help politicians and policy makers make decisions for appropriate interventions.

      • 대학수학능력시험 수리영역의 특징과 97학년도 문항분석

        신향근,양기열,정권수,송영무 順天大學校 師範大學 附屬 科學敎育硏究所 1996 科學과 敎育 Vol.4 No.-

        Since the academic year of 1994, the Scholatic Ability Test(abbr. S.A.T) was given for students who wanted to get adimssions from universities and colleges in Korea. This test has revolutionized the pattern of teaching and learning mathematics in most highschool classrooms. In this paper, we will show a feature of S.A.T. and analyze mathematics problems of 1997's S.A.T.

      • 사무자동화 교육을 위한 저작시스템 연구

        申泳均 대구산업정보대학 1995 논문집 Vol.9 No.2

        The efficiency of Office-Automation education development is studied by many researchers in information society which is on the increase of the needs of authoring system development. The purposes of this paper are to construct the author tools that have influence on system package in EXSYS professional, to design the objects and the roles of development members on the phases of develpoment life cycle, to study on the increase of efficiency in the main phases that have much influence on the efficiency of auth oring tool develpoment. The major factors which affect authoring tool are as follow : the size of the product, the individual capability of project personne l,the project period, the complexity of the product,the required 1 evel of reliability, and the level of technologies utilized. Authoring system is educated to student in Office Automation class, but author tool is used little student for applicated COMPUTER.

      • 연결회계제도의 현황과 기업집단재무제표의 필요성

        신영식 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1995 社會科學硏究 Vol.1 No.1

        우리나라와 같이 특수관계인에 의하여 기업집단에 속하는 모든 기업들이 지배되는 특수한 형태의 지배 종속관계 하에서 현행의 연결회계제도 만으로는 회계정보이용자에게 기업집단전체의 재무상태와 경영성과를 밝혀주는 정보를 제공하지 못하기 때문에 학계나 정책당국으로 중심으로 기업집단재무제표의 필요성에 관한 논의가 진행중이다. 현재 제기되고 있는 연결회계정보의 제공에 관한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 다음과 같은 방안이 제기될 수 있다. 첫째 : 현행 연결회계제도를 유지하면서 기업집단에 관한 정보를 주석사항으로 추가적으로 공시하는 방안 둘째 : 현행 연결재무제표에 기업집단재무제표를 추가하여 공시하는 방안 셋째 : 현행 연결회계제도를 폐지하고 기업집단재무제표만을 공시하는 방안 등이 제시될 수 있다. 그러나 실무계의 수용태세 등이 문제점으로 지적되고 있으나 기업집단재무제표가 회계정보이용자들에게 유용한 정보가 아니라는 주장을 제기 할 수 없다면 기업집단재무제표의 도입에 따른 구체적이고 충분한 연구를 한 후에 제도로서의 도입을 추진하여야 할 것이다.

      • 선물거래등의 회계처리방법에 관한 연구

        신영식 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1997 社會科學硏究 Vol.4 No.1

        오늘날과 같은 경제체제하에서 각 기업은 국제간의 거래에 따르는 제반 위험 즉 상품의 가격, 주식 및 채권 등의 가격, 이자율이나 환율 등의 변동에 따르는 위험에 직면하게 된다. 이러한 위험관리 수단으로 제기되는 여러가지 기법중 선물거레등이 출현함에 따라 미국을 비룻한 선진제국은 물론 우리나라에서도 선물거래등의 회계처리방법에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 미국에서는1975년에 발표한 FASB. No.8에 이어서 1981년에 FASB. No.52를 발표하고1984년에는FASB. NO.80을 발표하기에 이르렀다. 우리나라는 1990년 기업회계기준이 개정되기 이전에는 기업회계기준에 선물거래등의 회계처리 방법에 관한 아무런 규정이 없이 단지 1988년에 제정한 "기업회계기준에 관한 예규"에 의하여 회계처리를 하여 왔다. 그러나 1990년 기업회계기준을 개정하면서 기업회계기준에 "선물환거래등의 처리' 라는 규정을 신설하고 이어서 1992년에 새로운 예규를 발표하면서 종전의 예규를 폐기 하였다. 1996년 다시 기업회계기준을 개정하면서 "선물거래등의 처리"라는 규정을 두면서 파생상품등에 대한 회계처리방법의 근거를 마련하였고 이어서 기업회계기준에 관한 예규의 개정안을 마련하기에 이르렀다 그러나 현행 규정에는 다양한 파생상품에 관한 상세한 회계처리규정을 마련하지 못하는 등 다음과 같은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 첫째: 선도거래와 선물거래를 구분하는 명백한 기준이 없다. 둘째: 파생상품(delivative instruments)등에 관한 회계처리 규정이 미비되어 있다. 셋째: 위험회피목적과 투기목적의 구분이 명백하지 않다. 현행 우리나라 선물거래등의 회계처리방법에는 이상과 같은 문제점을 안고 있기 때문에 이 분야에 관한 연구가 보다 활발히 이루어져 이러한 문제점을 해결하여야 할 것으로 생각된다.

      • 韓國 近代體操의 發達과 그 內容的 推移 : 形式體操時代를 中心으로 Focus on Formal Gymnastics Period

        申榮吉,孫俊丘 慶北大學校 師範大學 1991 敎育硏究誌 Vol.33 No.-

        The purpose of this research is to grasp the development and content shift of modern Korean gymnastics in formal period from 1895 to 1927. The results are as follows : a) Though some schools adopted gymnastics, in preparations to receive, as a school subject in Educational system period, concrete gymnastics activities were not presented enough. b) In school ordinance period gymnastics was a compulsory subject in most of schools and various kind of activities were shown to nurture physical strength. c) In Korea school ordinance period gymnastics didn't advance in its contents much more than those in school ordinance period. Gymnastics was a reflection of Japanese colonial educational policy and placed emphasis on the power of self-control rather than robust health. d) In Instruction syllabus period Swedish gymnastics was practiced and improved in quality. Gymnastics education came to have modern system, thereafter.

      • 전문가 시스템을 이용한 진단형 Service-Station POS 시스템 개발

        申泳均 대구산업정보대학 1994 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

        This research confirmed the application possibility of SS-POS(Service-Station Point of Sale) by the use of Hypertext, an expert system's application package. First, It is re-composed the existing program to make knowledge-base and showed the process of knowledge abstract from expert. Second, It is constructed an efficient knowledge-base, removing a complexity through an object-oriented concept by defining the objectes as module. Third, It is supported an efficient design through the visibility of input and output by introducing the graphic user inter-face. Finally, It is composed an efficient system not using an expert system separately but mixing the outside data, database technique and visibility techniques in solving problem. Accordingly, because this research's object is a fixed form problem, it is more effective to abstract the observation fuction through a trace to result, knowledge-base change control and visibility than to take an original effect of expert system, you expect, an intellectual part accomplishment

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