가정 호흡재활 프로그램 관련 연구 논문 분석

오의금,김소희,김순희,박희옥,이춘화 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of research on the use of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation. Method: Using Medline and CINAHL search engine, experiemental research, titled as 'home-based pulmonary rehabilitation' and 'chronic lung disease', statistics were collected. The total 29 experimental studies published between 1981 to 2000 were selected and analyzed according to the ATS guidelines. Result: 1) The study samples in research were mostly of men, whose lung function was moderate to severe. 2) The total period of the intervention program varied from 5 to 12 week. The program included excercise intervention and educational intervention. Psychosocial intervention was minimal. 3) The outcome of the home-based pulmonary rehabilitation had been measured mostly by physical aspects. Quality of life and cost were less frequently measured. 4) In terms of effectiveness of the home based pulmonary rehabilitation program, physiologic outcome, such as lung function and hematologic markers, there was more 'no effect' than 'positive effect', whereas there was more 'positive effect' in decreasing dyspnea, improving excercise capacity, and improving quality of life. Conclusion: Based on these findings, future research on home-based pulmonary rehabilitation should be emphasized and provide standardized protocol, including psychosocial intervention, and analyses on cost and quality of life.

의료인과 비의료인의 정신질환에 대한 태도 비교연구

이강오,최선화 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1987 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find out the medical personnel and the non-medical personnel attitudes toward mental illness. Data collection was done from the 1st to the 30th of August, 1986 by means of a questionnaire. Subjects in this study were 210 medical personnel and 210 non-medical personnel in Chunnam and it's neighboring districts. The instrument used for mensuring attitudes was a questionnaire developed by Star and it's made up to 9 items. Data were analized by computer using S.P.S.S (statistical package for the social science). Frequencies and percentages were used to examine the general characteristics of the subjects. Chi-Square test was used to test the characteristics and attitudes toward mental illness between groups. The finding of this study were as follows : 1) Items for the recognition and attitudes toward mental illness. a. More positive attitudes toward mental illness found in the medical personnel and were showed statistically significant differences. (p <. 05) b. Attitude about neurosis were not showed statistically significant differences in medical and non-medical personnel. c. Prejudice about mentally ill patients. (1) Medical personnel's responses were more negative when the member of a family admitted to the hospital and showed statistically significant differences. (p < .05) (2) Medical personnel and non-medical personnel were positive when the member of a family had a mental illness and were not showed statistically significant differences. d. More positive attitudes about the prognosis of mental illness were found in the non-medical personnel and were showed statisticallysignificant differences. (P < .05) 2) Items for a mental hospital. a. More negative opinions about cure for the mentally ill patients were found in the medical personnel and were showed statistically significant differences. (P < .05) b. More positive attitudes about home based treatment were found in the medical personnl but were not showed statistically significant differences. c. More positive attitudes about the function of mental hospital were found in the medical personnel and were showed statistically significant differences. (p < .05) d. More positive attitudes about the open ware were found in the medical personnel and were showed statistically significant differences. (p < .05)

정신장애인 치료에 중요 역할 담당자의 정신질환에 대한 태도조사

김병후,정선욱,강연화,김윤,김창엽,홍진표,한오수,조맹제,김용익 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.5

Objectives : Attitudes of families of mentally ill, health personnels and community leaders to the mentally ill after the development and utilization of the community mental health program and reintegration of the chronically ill patients into society. This study was designed to compare the attitudes toward the mentally ill patient of the persons who have important role in treating the mentally ill and to find the variables influencing the attitudes. Methods : We measured attitudes toward mental illness in psychotic patients' families(N=139), community leaders(N=180) and health personnels(N=324) including mental health personnels before the implementation of community mental health services in Yonchon county and Seodaemun district area. The instrument used to measure attitudes was Opinion about Mental Illness(O. M. I.) scale. Results : 1) Health personnel showed lower Authoritarianism(Factor A) and higher Benevolence(Factor B) scores on the average than community leaders and psychotic patients families. 2) Current residence affect the attitudes in psychotic patients' families, not in community leaders and health personnels. Families in urban area showed lower Authoritarianism(Factor A) and Social Restrictiveness(Factor D) and higher Benevolence(Factor B) scores than in the rural areas. 3) Many patient variables were correlated to the attitudes of families. Duration of illness, number of recurrence, number of admission, age of patient and family burden were positively correlated mainly to Social Restrictiveness(Factor D). 4) Sex and religion of respondents showed no or weak relationship with the factor scores. Conclusions : Education for community leaders and families is required to achieve successful community mental health services. Community support program should be developed for chronic, recurrent and burdensome psychiatric patients in the first place.

Encapsulated‐Dye All‐Organic Charged Colored Ink Nanoparticles for Electrophoretic Image Display

Oh, Sun Wha,Kim, Chang Woo,Cha, Hwa Jin,Pal, Umapada,Kang, Young Soo WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2009 Advanced Materials Vol.21 No.48

<P><B>Electrophoretic ink nanoparticles</B> with high mobility are successfully fabricated by dispersion polymerization. The color of test cells can be changed by applying a bias voltage, as shown in the figure: the lower row shows the same cells as the upper row but with an applied voltage. These all‐organic, encapsulated‐dye, electrophoretic ink particles are expected to reduce the fabrication cost of e‐ink in electrophoretic image display cells. </P>

A Study on the Optimization of Physical and Chemical Parameters for the Precipitate of Sodium Alkylsulfate with Cetylpyridinium Chloride

Oh, Sun-Wha,Moon, Sung-Doo,Lee, Don-Keun,Lee, Dong-Jae,Kang, Young-Soo Korean Chemical Society 2004 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.25 No.2

The optimum conditions for the most effective precipitate of surfactant complex of sodium alkylsulfate with cetylpyridinium chloride were studied in the aqueous solution. The parameters such as the alkyl chain length of anionic surfactants, molar ratio of two surfactants, temperature and the concentration of added NaCl in the aqueous solution were correlatively studied for the productivity of the precipitate formation. By the productivity, the optimum conditions to produce complex of anionic surfactant with cationic surfactant were the longer alkyl chain, equivalent molar ratio between anionic and cationic surfactants, 0 $^{\circ}C$ and 1.5 M NaCl.

Silyl-Tranfer Photoreactions of Trimethylsilylmethyl Substituted Acyclic N-Sulfonylbenzamides

Oh, Sun-Wha Korean Society of Photoscience 2005 Journal of Photosciences Vol.12 No.2

The azomethine ylide forming photoreaction has been explored by probing the excited state chemistry of several N-trimethylsilylmethyl substituted cyclic and acyclic imides and amide analogs. N-[(Trimethylsilyl)methyl]-N-mesylbenzamide (5) undergoes the excited state C to O silyl migration reaction to produce azomethine ylide intermediate 13. This ylide undergoes electrocyclization to form transient aziridine intermediate 14 which react further by ring opening to generate N-phenacylamine product 10. On the other hand, photolysis of N-[N-mesyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)methyl]aminoethyl-N-mesylbenzamide (8) brings about desilylation resulting in the production of dimer 17.

Single Electron Transfer Induced Photoaddition Reactions of Silyl Enol Ether to N-Methylphthalimide

Sun Wha Oh,Jin Young Kim,조대원,Jung Hei Choi,윤웅찬 대한화학회 2007 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.28 No.4

Photochemical reactions of N-methylphthalimide with silyl enol ethers have been explored. Irradiations of phthalimide (1) and cyclic silyl enol ethers (5a-b) are observed to promote formation of photoreduced phthalimides and photoaddition products by sequential SET-desilylation pathways. The photoreaction of phthalimide (1) and acyclic silyl enol ethers (5c-d) leads to produce oxetanes which arise by competitive single electron transfer (SET) and classical 2+2 photocycloaddition (Parten-Bchi reaction) pathways.

Single Electron Transfer Induced Photoaddition Reactions of Silyl Enol Ether to N-Methylphthalimide

Oh, Sun-Wha,Kim, Jin-Young,Cho, Dae-Won,Choi, Jung-Hei,Yoon, Ung-Chan Korean Chemical Society 2007 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.28 No.4

Photochemical reactions of N-methylphthalimide with silyl enol ethers have been explored. Irradiations of phthalimide (1) and cyclic silyl enol ethers (5a-b) are observed to promote formation of photoreduced phthalimides and photoaddition products by sequential SET-desilylation pathways. The photoreaction of phthalimide (1) and acyclic silyl enol ethers (5c-d) leads to produce oxetanes which arise by competitive single electron transfer (SET) and classical 2+2 photocycloaddition (Parteno-Buchi reaction) pathways.

Ingenane‐type diterpene compounds from <i>Euphorbia kansui</i> modulate IFN‐γ production through NF‐κB activation

Oh, Sehyun,Oh, Hyun Woo,Lee, Ha‐,Reum,Yoon, Sun Young,Oh, Sei‐,Ryang,Ko, Young‐,Eun,Yoo, Nina,Jeong, Jinseon,Kim, Jae Wha John Wiley Sons, Ltd 2016 Journal of the science of food and agriculture Vol.96 No.8

<P>BACKGROUND: Euphorbia kansui, a traditional medical herb, has been shown to have anti-tumour and anti-viral activities. Previously, we have reported that E. kansui increases interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production in natural killer (NK) cells. However, it is not clear how E. kansui regulates IFN-gamma secretion by NK cells. RESULTS: In this study, E. kansui was separated into six individual compounds from the same chloroform fraction so that the activity of each compound could be compared. E. kansui compounds induced IFN-gamma secretion through the phosphorylation of protein kinase D and I kappa B kinase pathways. Furthermore, E. kansui compounds activated the translocation of p65, a sub-unit of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappa B), to the nucleus and induced NF-kappa B at the transcriptional level. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that E. kansui enhances IFN-gamma secretion through the NF-kappa B pathway in NK cells. (c) 2015 Society of Chemical Industry</P>

A Study on the Optimization of Physical and Chemical Parameters for the Precipitate of Sodium Alkylsulfate with Cetylpyridinium Chloride

Sun Wha Oh,Sung Doo Moon,이돈근,Dong Jae Lee,강영수 대한화학회 2004 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.25 No.2