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Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 patients with diarrhea in Daegu
Min Kyu Kang,김경옥,Min Cheol Kim,Joon Hyun Cho,Sung Bum Kim,Jung Gil Park,Kook Hyun Kim,See Hyung Lee,장병익,Tae Nyeun Kim 대한내과학회 2020 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.35 No.6
Background/Aims: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can reportedly cause gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, we investigated the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with diarrhea. Methods: We included 118 COVID-19 patients admitted to a single hospital from February 20 to March 31, 2020. Medical records with clinical characteristics, laboratory data, treatment course, and clinical outcomes were compared based on the presence or absence of diarrhea. Prognostic factors for disease severity and mortality in COVID-19 were also assessed. Results: Among patients, 54 (45.8%) had diarrhea, whereas seven (5.9%) had only diarrhea. The median age of patients with diarrhea was 59 years (44 to 64), and 22 (40.7%) were male. Systemic steroid use, intensive care unit admission, septic shock, and acute respiratory distress syndrome were less frequent in the diarrhea group than in the non-diarrhea group. No significant differences were observed in total hospital stay and mortality between groups. On multivariate analysis, age (odds ratio [OR], 1.06; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01 to 1.12; p = 0.044), diabetes (OR, 3.00; 95% CI, 1.25 to 20.47; p = 0.042), and dyspnea (OR, 41.19; 95% CI, 6.60 to 823.16; p < 0.001) were independent risk factors for septic shock. On Cox regression analysis, diabetes (hazard ratio [HR], 4.82; 95% CI, 0.89 to 26.03; p = 0.043) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (HR, 16.58; 95% CI, 3.10 to 88.70; p = 0.044) were risk factors for mortality. Conclusions: Diarrhea was present in 45.8% of patients and was a common symptom of COVID-19. Although patients with diarrhea showed less severe clinical features, diarrhea was not associated with disease severity or mortality.
흰쥐에서 Iodine-131-Iododeoxyadenosine 의 생체분포 및 유방암 영상화에 관한 연구
김혜원,원종진,최시성,이현철,김창근,김선구,Yang, David J,이강무,민병철,이종덕,Kim, E Edmund 대한핵의학회 1998 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.32 No.4
Purpose: I-131 labeled (2'-deoxy-2-iodo-β-D-arabinofuranosyl) adenine (IAD) may be involved in DNA synthesis during active proliferation of tumor cells. We conducted this study to find out the biodistribution of IAD and its feasibility for scintigraphic tumor imaging. Materisls and Methods: Tosyl acetyl-adenosine was dissolved in acetonitrile, and I-131-NaI was added and heated to synthesize IAD. Female Fisher 344 rats innoculated with breast tumor cells were injected witb 0.27 MBq of IAD. Rats were sacrificed at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 24h and the % of injected dose per gram of tissue (%ID/g) was determined. For scintigraphy, rats bearing breast cancer were administered with 1.11 MBq of IAD and imaging was perforrned after 2 and 24h. Then, rat body was fixed and rnicrotomized slice was placed on radiographic film for autoradiography, Results: %ID/g of tumor wa.' 0.74 (0.5h), 0.73 (1h), 0.55 (2h), 0.38 (4h), and 0.05 (24h), respectively. At 1h after injection, %ID/g of tumor was higher than that of heart (0.34), liver (0.42), spleen (0.47), kidney (0,69), muscle (0.14), bone (0.33) and intestine (0.51). However, %1D/g of tumor was lower than blood (1.06), lung (0.77), and thyroid (177.71). At 4h, %ID/g of tumor in comparison with other tissue did not change. Tumor contrast expressed by tumor to blood ratio was 0.69 and tumor to muscle ratio was 5.11 at 1h. However, these ratios did not improve through 24h. On autoradiogram and scintigraphy at 2 and 24 hour, the tumor was well visualized. Conclusion: This results suggest that Ial) may have a potential for tumor scintigraphy. However, further work is needed to improve localization in tumor tissue. (Korean J Nucl Med 1998;32:374-81)
랜드마크 인지유형에 따른 도시이미지 차이와 구전의도에 미치는 영향
김민주(Kim, Min-Ju),김이태(Kim, Yi-Tae),신미숙(Meesook Seen) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2015 한국호텔외식경영학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.- No.-
This study"s purpose is to analyze and verify differences among City Image depend on the types of landmark that people perceive and find out the effect on Word of Mouth Intention. Two groups participated on this study, the one from Busan City and the other from different region. The Landmark Types are divided into four types which are Architecture, Typfier, Streets and the View. The City Image composed of four factors: Landscapes, Convenience, Attractive Image and Modern factors. As a result of difference verification depending on Perceived Landmark Types on City Image, the convenient, atttractive and modern city image was highly formed by respondents that perceive Architecture as a landmark and the landscape image was highly formed by Typfier perceivers. Also, the attractive image only showed difference on City Image Evaluation depending on Landmark Types. The effect on Word of Mouth Intention on two groups appeared that Busan City residents have positive effect on every four factors of City Image. However, other city residents have effect only on Landscapes, Convenience and Modern factors. It also appeared that Busan City residents have good mouth-to-mouth intentons on landscape image and other city residents have it on Convenience, Modern image.
SBR 가황물에서 용매추출 및 분리에 의한 PCA 오일 Type 확인법
김민생 ( Min Saeng Kim ),손경숙 ( Kyung Suk Sohn ),이중훈 ( Jung Hun Lee ),김익식 ( Ik Sik Kim ),최성신 ( Sung Seen Choi ) 한국고무학회 2012 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.47 No.1
공정오일 내 다핵성 방향족 화합물(PCA)은 무게함량 대비 3%이상 함유한 경우 피부암을 일으키는 것으로 알려졌다. 저함량과 고함량 PCA 오일의 구분 기준은 PCA 함량 3%에 근거한다. 기준 함량 이상이면 발암성 물질인고함량 PCA 오일로 DAE가 있으며, 기준 함량 이하이면 인체에 안전한 저함량 PCA 오일로 TDAE, MES, 파라핀오일이 이에 속한다. 상기 4종류의 공정오일을 적용한 SBR 가황물에 용매 추출 및 분리로 오일을 정제한 후, FT-IR분광 기술을 이용하여 PCA 오일 종류을 결정하였다. 그리고 파라핀 오일이 적용된 SBR 가황물에서 고무 약품인 HPPD, TMDQ, 왁스, 공정조제(Structol-40MS)의 오일에 대한 영향을 연구하였다. 분리 정제된 오일로부터 저함량과 고함량 PCA 오일 구분은 방향족 치환체 흡수영역인 파수 864, 810, 754 및 파라핀 또는 나프텐 흡수영역인파수 721의 상대적인 흡수세기로 확인할 수 있었다. More than 3 wt% of polycyclic aromatics (PCAs) in process oil is known to cause skin cancer. The criterion of distinguishing between low PCA oil and high PCA oil is based on 3 wt% of PCA. High PCA oil is called as a carcinogen like distillate aromatic extract (DAE). Low PCA oil is considered as safety oils like treated distillate aromatic extract (TDAE), mild extract solvate (MES), and paraffinic oil. Four types of process oils such as DAE, TDAE, MES, and paraffinic oil purified by solvent extraction and separation skills from SBR vulcanizates were measured by FT-IR techniques. The effects of rubber chemicals such as N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N`-phenyl-p-phenylnenediamine (HPPD), polymerized 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMDQ), paraffin wax as antidegradants, and processing aid like Structol 40MS on paraffinic oil from SBR vulcanizates were also studied. The type of low or high PCA was identified by the relative abundance of absorbance at the aromatic substitution patterns of 864, 810, and 754 cm-1 and at the paraffinic or naphthenic pattern of 721 cm-1.
수소 수율 증가를 위한 합성가스의 수성가스전환 반응 연구
김민경(Kim, Min-Kyung),김재호(Kim, Jae-Ho),김우현(Kim, Woo-Hyun),이시훈(Lee, See-Hoon) 한국신재생에너지학회 2009 신재생에너지 Vol.5 No.2
Automobile Shredder Residue (ASR) is very appropriate in a gasification melting system. Gasification melting system, because of high reaction temperature over than 1,350?C, can reduce harmful materials. To use the gasification processes for hydrogen production, the high concentration of CO in syngas must be converted into hydrogen gas by using water gas shift reaction. In this study, the characteristics of shift reaction of the high temperature catalyst (KATALCO 71-5M) and the low temperature catalyst (KATALCO 83-3X) in the fixed - bed reactor has been determined by using simulation gas which is equal with the syngas composition of gasification melting process. The carbon monoxide composition has been decreased as the WGS reaction temperature has increased. And the occurrence quantity of the hydrogen and the carbon dioxide increased. When using the high temperature catalyst, the carbon monoxide conversion ratio (1-CO_{out}/CO_{in}) rose up to 95.8 from 55.6. Compared with average conversion ratio from the identical synthesis gas composition, the low temperature catalyst was better than the high temperature catalyst.
수소 수율 증가를 위한 합성가스의 수성가스전환 반응 연구
김민경(Kim, Min-Kyung),김재호(Kim, Jae-Ho),김우현(Kim, Woo-Hyun),이시훈(Lee, See-Hoon) 한국신재생에너지학회 2009 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.06
폐자동차의 최종처분 과정에서 발생하는 자동차 파쇄 폐기물(Automobile Shredder Dust)은 대부분이 고분자 화합물로 높은 발열량을 가지고 있다. 또한 할로겐족 원소가 포함된 난연성 고분자류가 많아 다이옥신의 생성 우려가 높은 고분자류와 다이옥신 생성의 촉매 역할을 할 수 있는 금속성분이 많이 함유되어 있어 가스화용융시스템에 적용하여 처리하기에 매우 적합한 폐기물이다. 본 연구에서는 ASR의 가스화 용융 시설에서 고농도 CO를 함유한 합성가스를 수성가스전환반응(Water Gas Shift reaction, WGS)을 이용하여 수소의 수율을 높이는 기술을 제시하였다. 가스화 용융 설비에서 배출되는 합성가스 조성을 기준으로 적합한 고정층 WGS 반응기를 설계하고, 고온 촉매(KATALCO 71-5M)와 저온 촉매(KATALCO 83-3X)를 사용하여 실험하였다. 수성가스 반응 후의 가스 조성은 온도가 상승할수록 일산화탄소가 줄어들고 이에 따라 수소와 이산화탄소 발생량이 증가 되어 고온 촉매를 사용했을 경우 일산화탄소 전환율 (1-CO_{out}/CO_{in})은 55.6에서 95.8%까지 상승하였다. 동일한 온도조건에서는 촉매에 관계없이 CO/H₂가 감소할수록 전환율도 감소하는 경향을 보였지만 동일한 합성가스 조성에서 일산화탄소 전환율을 비교하면 저온 촉매가 고온 촉매보다 매우 우수함을 알 수 있었다.
Screening of anti-Nosema substances from entomopathogenic fungi by polar tube germination assay
Dong Jun Kim,Won Seok Gwak,Yong Oh Ahn,Seung Hee Lee,In Hui Kim,See Nae Lee,Dong Woo Kim,Tae Young Shin,Sung Min Bae,Soo Dong Woo 한국응용곤충학회 2015 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.10
The population of managed honey bees has been dramatically declining the recent past in worldwide. The one of most common disease of bees is nosemosis, the nosemosis is caused by microsporidia in the genus Nosema. Nosema apis and N. ceranae have been described as honeybee pathogens. These microsporidia are highly evoloved fungi with an obligately intracellular parasitic lifstyle. The disease causes significant detriment to honey production and results in economic losses. In our knowledge, Fumagillin is the only antibiotic approved for control of nosemosis in honey bees, however this antibiotic may have unintended effects on the honey bee host, ultimately contributing to increased prevalence and pathogenicity of Nosema. Therefore, we screened anti-Nosema substances from entomopathogenic fungal culture filtrates using in vitro polar tube germination assay. These fungal metabolites are employed as antibiotic agents. As results, Total 3 samples (23% of 13 total samples) showing the germinating inhibition against N. ceranae. This screening method may be useful for the detection of anti-Nosema substances from various samples and selected samples in this study may be a good feature to be used in the development of a new biocontrol method of nosemosis.