産前管理에 對한 實態調査

禹貞玉 서울大學校 保健大學院 1968 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.5 No.2

For the purpose of this survey examining the status of antepartum care, 400 of pregnant urban women residing around the Health Center of Chongro-gu, Seoul City were made searching inquiry during the period of two years from Jan. 1, 1966 to Dec. 31, 1967 and such major findings were abstracted as follows. 1. Speaking of the distribution of age group, those belonging to the 25∼29 group rated 47.25 percent of the whole respondents or the highest followed by the ratio of 25.5 percentage of the 30∼35 group. 2. Regarding to the educational level, the group of primary school occupies 48.5 percent (194 persons) and 30.25 percent (121 persons) for high school group. 3. Assorting the occupation of respondents' husbands in order of number, 25.75(107 persons)percent of the total people engage in labour, 24.25 percent (97 persons) in commerce, 22.26 percent(89 persons) in official works, on the other hand 1.75 percent of them (7 persons) are in easy circumstances, 52.25 percent in average one, and 46 percent of them make a poor living. 4. The age at the first marriage of total respondents covers from 17 years old to 34 years old. The most frequent age group of which is 20∼24 years old, comprising 239 persons (59 percent). The average age at first marriage is 23 years old. As for the age of their husbands, it is from 17 years old to 45 years old and the most frequent age group of which is from 24 to 29 years old, comprising 194 persons (48.5 percent). The average age of first marriage of them is 25.2 years old. The figures above mentioned show the 4∼5 years old age difference between women and their husbands. 5. Age of menarche begins from 13 years old to 22 years old and the most frequent age of which is 17 years old for 106 persons (26.5 percent) followed by the age of 16 years old for 95 persons (23.8 percent) and the average age of menarche is 16.8 years old. 6. Respondents varied in the term of married life covering from 1 year to more than 20 years. 139 respondents (34.75 percent) of them belong to 5∼9 years history of married life and another group of 59 respondents (14.75 percent) ranks second to it. The frequency of their pregnancy is from 1 to 8 times. About 32 percent (127 respondents) of all women checked have experiences 2 times in pregnancy and about 28 percent(110 respondents) 1 time. The average number of pregnancy experienced for each respondent is 2.5 times and term of married life is proportion to number of pregnancy. 7. Age of first delivery is found to be from 17 years old to 34 years old, but the most frequent age group of delivery is from 20 years old to 24 years old with 217 respondents (about 54 percent) followed by the group of 25∼29 years old with 134 respondents (33.5 percent). Accordingly 23.9 years old would be the average age of first delivery. 8. Describing the number of delivery 58 percent of total women have single experience of delivery and 24 percent of them have twice one so that average number of delivery for each respondent is 1.7 times. 9. As to the induced abortion by age group 30∼34 years group indicates the most frequent ratio 3.25 percent (13 persons) ,35∼39 years old group shows second ratio 2.25 percent (9 persons). followed by 25∼29 years old group rating 2 percent (8 persons). The ratio of induced abortion is 7.8 percent and average number of abortion induced is 1.5 times. 10. In connection with spontaneous abortion, 30∼34 years old age group and 35∼39 years old one both form 2 percent of all and 25∼29 years old group is next to it 1.5 percent (6 persons). General ratio of spontaneous abortion is 5.5 percent and average number of spontaneous abortion is 1.5 times. 11. Grouping the place for delivery in their kinds, home delivery, hospital delivery and midwives delivery constituted 51.5 percent (206 persons), 33.5 percent (135 persons) and 6.5 percent(26 persons) respectively. In most cases home deliveries were found to be attended by non specialists.

임대아파트 장기수선 대체안 검토를 위한 CAFM 시스템 개발

정영한,박태근,김광우,김창덕,김옥규,황영삼,박홍석 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

In the case of rental apartment. the special Quality continuously preservation administration business consist and saves up Long-term Maintenance expense voluntarily. Because business surrounding that this can control preservation administration business whole is possible. administration of repair work is easy. Do system development that introduce technique for long-term strategy establishment in CAFM by purpose. Estimation of system to develop is as following: Can reduce time that take in LCC calculation because approach automatically to information of necessary facility in LCC calculation and know repair time as is easy. It is possible that execute selection of item that is examined in long-term maintenance plan as efficient and correct. Priority injection of budget by facility deteriorated degree is consisted preferentially using FCI.

임대아파트 유지관리를 위한 성장형 데이터베이스 모델에 관한 연구

정영한,박태근,김광우,김창덕,김옥규,황영삼,박홍석 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

In making social sympathy about the drafting of a mid-long term of maintenance plan and the development of building maintenance database for technique support, the target of this study is rental apartments admitting a variety of objects to data model in maintenance. For the development of database in maintenance, it shows that the database model is possible for the references of AS-IS modeling and function model and continuous work analysis by function and process analysis. Also, the structure of model at this study will be applied in maintenance as well as construction needed the development of database. To get continuous growth in maintenance information, it has been necessary to take a standard of information in plan, design, construction, and management. After this, it would be required to develop the South Korea-type FMS(Facilities Management Classes) based on IFC(Industry Foundation Classes)

장애아 통합교육에 대한 태도의 조사 연구 : 한·일 비교를 중심으로

최중옥,박재국,안성우 한국특수아동학회 2003 특수아동교육연구 Vol.5 No.2

본 연구는 한일 교사(n=345)를 대상으로 통합교육에 대한 태도 경향 및 영향 요인에 대하여 설문지법을 이용하여 조사한 것이다. 조사 결과를 토대로 분석하고 고찰을 보탠 결과 다음과 같은 주된 결론을 제시할 수 있었다. 첫째, 일본의 통합교육은 통급교실을 중심으로 이루어지고 있으며, 일반학교에서 통합교육을 받고 있는 아동 비율이 높다. 또한 교사들의 통합교육 관련 연수 경험과 양성과정에서의 관련 과목 이수경험도 높게 나타나고 있어 우리나라 통합교육의 발전 방향과 관련한 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다. 둘째, 한국 교사는 일본 교사에 비해 통합교육에 실행 방법에 대한 인지도가 높고 현실적 조건에 대하여 그다지 비호의적이지 않으면서도 실질적인 실천과 추진에 있어서는 적극적이지 못하거나 방관자적 태도 경향인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 우리나라 교사의 태도는 태도 삼성분 이론과 관련하여 행동적으로는 다소 긍정적이나 감정과 인지적 태도 영역에 있어서는 중립적인 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 한일에 걸쳐 공통적으로 중요한 영향요인으로 간주된 일반교사의 장애아동 지도경력과 성별의 효과에 근거하여 통합학급 담당교사 선정시 고려해야 할 사항으로 제시했다. This study investigated 345 teachers' attitudes toward integration of children with disabilities and influencing factors on teachers' attitudes as measured by response on a survey among teachers in Korea and in Japan. Followings are results of this study. First, while a special classroom is a major source of mainstreaming education in Korea, a resource room is a major source of integrated education in Japan. The number of students who attend a regular classroom in a general school is on the rise in Japan. The number of teachers who have taken either in-service training program in special education or related class to special education in pre-service program in university is also on the rise in Japan. Since it was thought that education in Korea is on the same trend track as that of Japan, this result can shed some lights on mainstreaming education in Korea. Secondly, Even though Korean teachers thought that success of mainstreaming education purely depends on teacher's willingness rather than environmental condition, that Korean teachers do know how to implement mainstreaming education policy in classroom better than Japanese teachers do, Korean teachers do not carry out mainstreaming education in classroom in practical way. They have shown to some extent neutral attitudes toward integration. Thirdly, Korean teachers have expressed positive attitudes toward mainstreaming education in terms of behavioral attitudes. However their attitudes is to some extent neutral in terms of emotional and cognitive attitudes. Lastly, teachers' attitudes seem to be changed depending on both teaching experience with children with disabilities and teachers' sex in both country. This result indicates that screening process for a regular classroom teacher who wishes to accept students with disabilities in his or her classroom is necessary for success of mainstreaming education of children with disabilities, and should be taken into consideration.

항공사 승무원의 비행 스트레스와 식행동에 관한 연구

양정미,노정옥,우경자 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study investigated the relationship among the flight stress, disease and eating behavior of the Airline cabin crews. Self administered questionnaires were collected from three hundred and twenty cabin crews. Statistical data analysis was completed using a SPSS v.10.0 program. The results were summarized as follows: Before the flight, the maladaptation to the oversea foods was the most common stress for the crews less than one year flight experience. During the flight, fastidious arrangement and loss of appetite due to overwork were the most common stresses. After the flight, anorexia due to jet lag was the most common stress. Backache and stomachache were the most common job-related ailments of the airline cabin crews. During the flight, the intakes of carbonated drinks and coffee were most common. After the flight, water was the most common drink they consumed.

곰쓸개 복용 후 발생한 육안적 혈뇨와 신유두부 괴사증 1예

김우진,한민석,김수항,박인형,박진석,선제형,홍세인,박옥영,신정현,이숭,신병철 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.3

Renal papillary necrosis occurs most commonly in association with urinary tract infection, diabetes mellitus, sickle cell disease, vascular disease, and analgesic nephropathy. Clinical presentation may be related to symptoms of pyelonephritis such as flank pain, renal colic, hematuria, Proteinuria, recurrent fever. The necrotic tissue may be sloughed off, and the diagnosis can sometimes be made by finding piece of renal medullary tissue in the urine. Pyelography may demonstrate cavities and sinuses in the resion of papillae. Anuria & oliguria can lead to the acute renal failure, and especially prognosis and progress may be affect influenced by urinary infection. We report a case of renal papillary necrosis with ingestion of bear gallbladder. On pyelography, Persistent contrast is diagnostic clue of renal papillary necrosis. This case is not be related to urinary tract infection, but occurred acute renal failure. Expectant treatment was gone.

물과 공기를 병용한 역세척 방식의 효과 및 적용성 분석

박준일,신형우,이봉옥,장영태,조봉철 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.-

Determination of backwashing method is very important to be successful in rapid filtration process. In this study, an analysis of the effectiveness and the applicability for backwashing method of filter layer in Jinju water purification plants, and the cleaning efficiency of three different backwashing methods has been investigated. Actually, dual media of anthracite and sand was replaced sand filter. Improving filter run time was extended 2.42 times. Thus, the backwashing numbers is 16 to 25 for present filter in summer. And that improving backwashing number was reduced 7 to 10 with same water quality, and media loss was not developed any more. An applicability analysis of KOWACO and Jinju water purification plants was showed little difference for water with air-backwashing equipment. Cost of construction for improving backwashing method of filter layer amounts about 406 million won in case of Jinju water purification plants. This cost to pay back after 5 years.

사춘기 자녀와 어머니간의 커뮤니케이션에 관한 연구

오연옥,이정우 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1991 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

The children's gravity in a home is really great, so the education of children is an important problem. When they are in the infant days, the children are entirely influenced by their parents, but as soon as they are at paberty, they want to stand on their own legs with desire to find out the self. As a man who has character, they learn the responsibility to their activity through the communication. Also, they become defiant because they have mental troubles and can't adapt to the ideal and reality. We all hope to stabilize our home and grow the teenagers splendid, so the communication between parents and children is very important. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic imformation for the happy family life with the smooth communication between mother and the adolescent children work by analyzing the elements regarding the communication between mother and the adolescent children. The detailed contents of this study are as follows: 1) How general level of the communication satisfaction between mothers and their adolescent children is ? 2) How general level of the communication satisfaction in every low-ranking division is ? And how influence by socio-demographic factors(sex distinction, numbers of brothers and sisters, mother's education, profession and age, the level of home income). 3) How background variables influence independently mothers ans their adolescent children ? The research was inspected by 432 students of Girls' and Boys' High School in Seoul. As the means of the measurement, the questionaire was used and α=.61 as the result of Cronbach's Confidence Test. The questionnaires are composed for 30 days from the 25th of June. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, t-test, F-test, Duncan's Multiple Regression Test and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The very satisfactory group is 26.2%, ordinary satisfactory group is 35.8% and undersatisfactory group is 38.0% in the communication satisfaction test between mothers ans their adolescent children. 2) The mean of the satisfaction is 3.41. Especially, the low-ranking divisions of the scholarly attainment, future aspiration, school life, making friends, social problems are more higher than total mean but the low-ranking divisions of the sex education, sex role, physical growth, valuation, family life are more lower than total mean. The children's communication satisfaction according to independent variables is significant. It showed high satisfaction in a home which has small number of children(p<.001) ans the high level of mother's education(p<.001). But mother's profession and age is partially significant. 3) The background variables influence the communication satisfaction between mothers and their adolescent children: mother's education is 35.7%, sex distinction is 8.5%, home income is 5.6%, number of brothers and sisters is 1.26%, mother's age is 1.28%. And they show totally 52.4%. As the above results show, in our country mother's concern about their children's scholary attainment and school life is great but they don't understand children's mental and emotional anxiety. So it is necessary to educate children through the communication in order to inspire them with the right valuation and firm subjectivity, because they are very important for the future of this country.

석유화학플랜트에서 발생하는 PP(Poly Propylene) 및 LLDPE(Linear Low Density Poly Ethylene) 분진의 연소 위험성에 관한 연구

김정환,이창우,현성호,권경옥 한국화재소방학회 2001 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.15 No.1

석유화학플랜트에서 다량 부산되는 가연성 고체인 PP(Poly Propylene)및 LLDPE(Linear Low Density Poly Ethylene) 의 열적특성과 압력용기를 이용하여 산화제와의 혼촉위험성을 조사하였다. 시차주사열량계 및 열중량 분석기를 이용하여 온도에 따른 발열개시온도 및 중량감소를 조사하였고, PP 및 LLDPE의 혼촉위험성을 살펴보고자 소방법상 제 1류 위험물로 분류되고 있는 몇 가지 대표적인 산화성 고체와 혼합하여 무제비에 따른 압력용기 내에서의 혼촉위험성을 조사하였다. 또한 가스농도 측정기를 이용하여 PP 및 LLDPE에 대한 연소생성물의 농도를 측정하였다. DSC 분석 결과 열분해에 따른 발열 피크가 PP의 경우 2220~250℃부근에서 나타나고 있으며, TGA분석결과 PP 및 LLDPE의 분해온도는 각각 200~350℃,300~500℃ 범위이다. 압력용기 시험에 의한 산화제와 PP 및 LLDPE 분진의 혼촉위험성은 오리피스 직경이 감소할수록, 산화제와의 혼촉 무게비가 증가할수록 그리고 시료의 분해온도와 산화제의 분해온도가 비슷한 경우 혼촉위험성이 크게 나타났다. 또한 시료의 연소가스 분석결과 PP의 경우 LLDPE보다 상당히 많은 양의 일산화탄소가 발생하는 반면 LLDPE가 PP보다 더 많은 양의 이산화탄소 가스를 발생하였다. Thermal properties of PP and LLDPE dusts from chemical plant and their risks of coexisting with oxidizer were investigated by a pressure vessel. The thermal decomposition pf PP and LLDPE dusts with temperature using DSC and the weighr loss with temperature using TGA were also investigated to find the thermal hazard pf PP and LLDTE dusts. Using the pressure vessel which can estimate ignition and explosion of PP and LLDPE dusts coexisting with oxidizer, a series of bursting of a rupture disc, experiments has been conducted by varying the orifice diameter, the weight ratio of the sample coexisting with oxidizer, and the species of oxidizer. And fire gases was measured by gas analvzer (ECOM-□). According to the results of the thermal analysis of PP and LLDPE dusts, the decomposition temperature range of PP and LLDPE dusts was 200 to 350 and 300to 500℃ respectively. The risk of PP and LLDPE dusts coexisting with oxidizer was increased as the orifice diameter was decreased. On the order hand, it was increased as the weight ratio of the sample to the oxidizer were increased. In addition, the risk of PP and LLDPE dusts coexisting with oxidizer was affected by the decomposition temperature of the sample and oxidizer. It is found that the risk of fire becomes high when the decomposition temperature of the sample is about same as that of oxidizer. Also, the fire gases was occurred carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The amount of carbon monoxide generated was found to be much higher in PP decomposition than in LLDPE due to incomplete combustion of PP which has high content of car bon in chemical compound.

임대아파트의 수선비용 관리시스템을 위한 데이터베이스 구축

이춘경,정영한,박태근,김광우,김창덕,김옥규,황영삼,박홍석 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

It shows that a variety of side effects result from the housing-supply policy focused in quantity. In a rental apartment for the low-income group, a shortage of maintenance cost in facilities become aggravated. The rapid progress of obsolete leads the lessor to the economic loss as well as a baneful influence to national economy. Also, the maintenance skill brings inadequacy by reason of technique development focused on new construction. As a result, the cost which needs for maintenance should get accomplished to application toward economy analysis and attempt considered management and financial affairs. Simultaneously, it should keep and administer a lot of data of maintenance affairs during life cycle in apartment and set up the way for aiding the situation of maintenance process.