[t]~[s] alternation in Korean loanwords

Kyung-Ae Choi 한국음운론학회 2002 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.8 No.2

Choi, Kyung-Ae. 2002. [t]~[s] alternation in Korean loanwords. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology. 8-2. 289-302. The purpose of this paper is to examine the controversial phenomenon [t]~[s] alternation which apprears when the lexicalized loanwords undergo nativization and analyze it in the framework of Optimality Theory. For this analysis. I preview vowel epenthesis phenomenon which is related to [t]~[s] alternation. The alternation should be explained by the consonant weakening process rather than the reanalysis of /t/ into [s] and by the interaction of the constraints OWC Max-IO(Feature) and PAL. (Mokwon University)

Acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease; subgroup analysis for causes, risk factors for mortality rate, and steroid responsiveness

( Seung Hyun Yong ),( Ah Young Leem ),( Song Yee Kim ),( Kyung Soo Chung ),( Ji Ye Jung ),( Young Ae Kang ),( Young Sam Kim ),( Joon Chang ),( Moo Suk Park ),( Hye Jin Jang ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2019 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.127 No.-

Background: Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) has known as a poor prognosis disease, particularly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Corticosteroid is widely used for treatment of acute exacerbation (AE)-ILD. This study aims to clarify efficacy of corticosteroid use, and compare the mortality rate depending on the subgroups of ILD. Materials and Methods: We collected the data from the patients who have diagnosed ILD and visited emergency room (ER) with the respiratory symptoms from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018. We classified AE-ILD patients into 3 groups depending on methylprednisolone dose per kilogram. Also, we compared the mortality of IPF patients to that of non-IPF patients. Results: A total case of AE-ILD visited ER from 2016 to 2018 was 209 cases, including IPF cases (n=122) and non-IPF cases (n=87). We divided total patients (n=209) into three groups depending on steroid use, and these include group 1 of 0-0.49 mg/kg (n=78), group 2 of 0.5-0.99 mg/kg (n=58), and above 1.0 mg/kg (n=41), each. We found poor prognosis from the cases of IPF compared to non-IPF cases (p=0.029, OR 2.463). Furthermore, there was significant differences of mortality rate according to steroid dose (p=0.036, OR 1.712), CRP elevation (p=0.016, OR 1.004), and intubated case (p=0.000, OR 8.152). Also, we categorized IPF (n=122) to non-IPF cases (n=87) and analyzed the mortality rate. Most of the patients were death from ILD itself (n=23, 63.9%), Pneumonia(n=8, 22.2%), and Lung cancer (n=5, 13.9%). Bacterial infection (n=26) was dominant cause of AE, followed by fungal infection (n=15), and viral infection (n=10). Conclusions: This retrospective analysis of corticosteroid treatment shows more fatal outcome when we use high dose steroid in AE-ILD cases, and there was significant difference in mortality rate depending on the subgroup of ILD and medical background, such as intubation status, higher CRP level, and IPF cases.

가정과 교사의 환경교육 수행실태

김경애, 성민순 전남대학교 가정과학연구소 2000 生活科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of environmental education by Home Economics teachers. The researchers used a questionnaire for 153 Home Economics teachers of secondary schools in Gwang-Ju. The results are as follows : Home Economics teachers had a fairly high level of environmental consciousness, but they showed low levels of environmental knowledge and environmental education performance. Married teachers with more educational experience kept a high level of environmental consciousness. Unmarried teachers had more environmental knowledge than married ones. Older teachers with more educational experience performed more environmental education than the others. The teachers with more chances for environmental information had a relatively high level of environmental knowledge. The teachers from an environment-friendly community who had more educational experience and chances for environmental information showed a relatively high level of environmental education performance.

국립경주박물관 미술관신축 관련부지내 출토 목재의 수종식별

강애경 국립중앙박물관 2001 박물관보존과학 Vol.3 No.-

국립경주박물관 미술관 신축과 관련하여 미술관 부지의 우물지(I-지역)와 공동구부지의 우물지(II-지역)에서 총 588점의 자연목의 시료가 출토되었으며 32종의 수종이 식별되었다. 가장 높은 점유비율을 차지하는 수종은 감나무와 물푸레나무류의 수종으로 나타났다. 그 다음으로 소나무, 상수리나무류, 졸참나무류, 밤나무 등의 참나무과의 수종, 개살구나무류, 복사나무류, 윤노리나무류 등의 장미과의 수종이 높은 점유율을 나타내었다. 두 지역은 서로 인접하고 있었던 바 수종의 점유율에 큰 차이가 없었다. 식별된 수종들은 열매를 식용할 수 있는 유실수가 많았으며 아름다운 외형과 재질이 우수하여 가공이 용이하여 이용하기 쉬운 좋은 수종들임을 알 수 있었다. Totally 588 specimens, which were excavated from well sites(ⅠorⅡsite) of near the new GyeongJu National Museum building, were identified 32 species. Diospyros spp. and Fraxinus spp. were the most common and occupied 14.8%(Ⅰ-site) or 20.9%(Ⅱ-site), 14.1%(Ⅰ-site) or 12.8%(Ⅱ-site) of the total specimen number respectively. And then other common species were follows; Pinus densiflora, Quercus spp., Castanea crenata, Prunus spp., Pourthiaea spp.. Because the I-site were adjacent to the II-site, the 13 out of 25(Ⅰ-site) or 20(Ⅱ-site) identified species were common. Most of identified species had fruits, beautiful crowns and good qualities of lumber.

제6차 실업계 교육과정의 내용과 적용방안 : 상업교육 비서전공을 중심으로

최애경 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1993 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.63 No.2-3

According to Article 1992-19 of the Ministry of education, a new curriculum including a business education program will be implemented in high schools from 1996. there will be a drastic change in business education program. The condition for the successful implementation of a new curriculum is to build infrastructures and secure resources; for example, restructuring pre-and in-service business teacher education programs, developing instructional materials such as textbooks, and updating instructional equipment such as computers. The purpose of this study is to review the new business curriculum in high school and attempt to make policy recommendations in implementing the new curriculum with a focus on secretarial programs. The conclusion and recommendations can be summarized as follows: First, each high school curriculum should be moved from a closed structure to an open structure which enable students to choose subject areas more freely based on their needs and future career plans. Second, if the newly planned curriculum is to be delivered effectively by teachers in the field, pre-and in- service teacher education programs should be provided for teachers prior to the implementation of the new curriculum. It is recommended to open a secretarial teacher education program in the School of Education, Ewha Womans University to train teachers for new subject area. Third, the current business teacher certificate should be reclassified according to teachers major subject area. Since there will be seven major areas within business education, it is impossible to cover all subject areas without teacher specialization. Fourth, computer should be utilized as a major instructional aid in most business subject areas, since businesses and offices are operated based on office automated computer systems. Fifth, the foundation of cooperative educational technology center, in which schools share expensive and everchanging computer facilities, is proposed to be used by area schools to keep up to date the current office automation. Sixth, developing textbooks and teaching materials is an urgent priority since some high schools have already implemented the new curriculum on a trial basis. Finally, teachers should discourage students who want to acquire competency certificates in simple and tedious skill areas such as typing, bookkeeping, and using the abacus. Instead, word processing and secretarial certificates should be recommended.

생검재료를 토대로 한 심재성 진균증

윤경애,지제근 대한병리학회 1990 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.24 No.4

최적이론에 의한 구개음화 재분석

최경애,이경은 목원대학교 인문과학연구소 2000 인문과학 Vol.9 No.-

SPE(Chomsky and Halle, 1968) 이후 많은 생성음운론학자들이 다양한 언어에서 나타나는 여러 가지 구개음화 현상의 일반성을 포착하기 위하여 선형적인 분석(C. -W. Kim, 1968 : 이병건, 1976 : Kim-Ren명, 1974 : S. -G Kim, 1976) 뿐 아니라 비선형적인 분석(S. -C. Ahn. 1985 : Booij and Rubach. 1987 : Borowsky, : 최경애, 1986 : Choi, 1988)에 이르기까지 다양한 분석을 시도하여왔다. 본 논문에서는 영어에 나타나는 구개음화 현상에 대한 분절음운론적 분석, 그 중에서도 특히 비선형적 분석 방법을 살펴보고, 그것을 최적 이론에 의해 재분석하고자 한다. 그리고, 그것이 기존의 분석방법보다 더 보편적이고 간단하며 더욱 설명력이 있음을 보이고자 한다.

양모 폴리에스테르 혼방직물의 역학적특성과 태에 관한 연구

김경애,김성희 우석대학교 자원개발연구소 1996 자원개발연구소논문집 Vol.1 No.-

To determine the change of the mechanical properties of the wool/polyester blend fabrics in promotion to blend ratio and weave type. 16 mechanical properties and hand value were measured on 5 blend fabrics by KES-F system. Statistical analysis was performed using T-test, ANOVA. The results were as follow : (1) There was significant difference in tensile, bending, shearing, surface, compression according to the blend ratio. (2) According to the weave there was significant difference in tensile bending surface compression in the wool/polyester blended fabrics. 3. There was significant difference in stiffness according to the blend ratio. (4) According to the weave there was significant difference in anti-drape stiffness crispness fullness in the polyester blended fabrics.

한방재료를 첨가한 타조 추출액의 영양학적 특성에 관한 연구

김애정,여정숙,장준혁,우경자,김혜진 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.3

This study was undertaken to analyze chemical composition, macro- and micro-mineral contents of ostrich bone with flesh meat (BF), ostrich bone with flesh meat with herb medicine (BFH) and ostrich bone with internal organs (BI). Crude fat of the BFH was lower, but crude protein and crude ash of the BFH were significantly higher than those of the BF and the Bl. Among the minerals, Ca, P. Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn content of the BFH were significantly higher than the content in the BF and the BE The minerals, Ph, Cd and As were not detected in ostrich and herb medicine extracts. From the sensory, test of ostrich and herb medicine, the preferences were in the following order: ostrich bone with flesh meat with herb medicine (BFH), ostrich bone with flesh meat (BF), and ostrich bone with internal organs (BI) in extracts.

등장인물로 본 탈춤의 변천사

李愛京 同德女子大學校 1988 同大論叢 Vol.18 No.1

There are many Casts in Korean traditional Mask Dance and Play. The appearance of those characters is connected with the social background of those days. Korean traditional Mask dance and play had begun from a rural community and moved to commercial cities and have grown there. Under its influence, some characters were added and some contents of the play were expanded step by step. ㆍA period of original Farmers' Play(music and dance) ---- A Hunter ---- A Noble ---- A Bride ---- A Priest ㆍA period of the Rural Mask Dance and Play ---- A Scholar ---- A Servant ---- An Old Woman ---- An Old Man ㆍA period of the former City Mask Dance and Paly ---- A defiant Horse Driver named Mal-Took ---- A spiritual Monster like a Dragon ---- A high Priest ---- A Concubine ㆍA period of the latter City Mask Dance and Play ---- A drunken New Rising Bourgeois named Chi-Bal ---- A strong Police-man ---- A Semi-Widow named Toki-Nui