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      • 개에 있어서 심장사상충증을 동반한 창상성 횡격막 허니아의 수술적 치료 1례

        조승혁,임영환,손정민,노경완,박창식,전무형,김명철,송근호,정성목 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

        A 7-month old. castrated male Shih-tzu dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with history of depression. dyspnea. mild scale. tachypnea. exercise intolerance and severe leanness. On physical examination. cardiac arrhythmias was heard and heart worm ELISA test was positive. Microfilaria was found on the direct blood smear. Survey radiographs showed loss of diaphragmatic line and cardiac silhouette. displacement of lung fields and presence of gas filled intestines in the thoracic cavity. Rib fracture and pelvic fracture with callus formation were found incidentally. On the basis of physical examination and radiographic findings. it was diagnosed as traumatic diaphragmatic hernia and heart worm disease. Herniorrhaphy was performed. Postoperatively. it was treated for heart worm disease and scale. There is no evidence of recurrence of diaphragmatic hernia and heart worm disease over 1 year.

      • 白鼠에 있어서 肝吸蟲感染에 대한 獲得抵抗에 관한 硏究

        趙星煥,朱炅煥,林漢鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1984 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.21 No.3

        The development of acquired resistance in clonorchiasis was studied in rats experimentally infected with Chonorchis sinesis. The induction of acquired resistance was attempted by first exposing adult rats to 15 or 50 metacercariae of C. sinesis from naturally infected Pseudorasbara parva and then treated with praziquantel prior being challenged. The reinfection was performed at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after elimination of flukes. Worm recovery rates and growth of the worms obtained from rats necropsied at 4 weeks after reinfection were compared to those of control group. End point titers of rat's serun were studied by ELISA at the time of reinfection and morphological findings of bile ducts were also studied by the light microscope. In other experiments, rats were infected repeatedly with 5 or 10 metscercariae at 1 week interval for 5 times. Animals were kills 4 weeks after the last exposure and the results were compared to a single infection of 25 or 50 metacercariae. Worm collection was failed in rats challenged with 50 metacercariae at 1 or 2 weeks after treatment. Worm recovery rates were 3.5 and 20.0% in rats reinfected at 4 and 8 weeks respectively after treatment, while 41.5% in control rats. In other experiment, 15.6%, 18.3% and 33.3% in worm recovery rates were obtained in rats, challenged with reinfections at 2, 4, and 8 weeks respectively after treatment of these rats initially infected with 15 metacercariae. Recovery rates were 50.0% in control group. Worm racovered in this experiment were found retarded in growth compared to control group. High end point antibody titers of the rat serum at the time of reinfections were presented by ELISA and it seemed too suppress maturation of the worms. Histopathological recovery of the bile ducts were not remarkable until 4 weeks after treatment and it may be contributed to reinfection as an another protecting factor. Multiple low dose repeated infection showed lower recovery rates compared to high dose single infection. Worm recovery rates of animals infected 5 times with 5 metacercariae were 11.0% and single infection on 25 were 53.0%. That of animals infected 5 times with 10 metacercariae was 13.0% compared to 41.5% of single infection of 50 metacercariae. In conclusion, the data presented in this study indicate that during the course of infection by C. sinesis acquired resistance is induced by preceding infection although complete protection may not be elicited.

      • KCI등재

        소비자의 노력 수준에 따른 보상물의 원산지효과에 관한 연구

        김경식,조재욱,이석규 한국방송광고공사 2008 광고연구 Vol.0 No.80

        This study attempts to identify the difference of consumer’s preference of rewards divided by image of country of origin. And to investigate the moderating role of consumer’s effort in country of origin effect. In the experiment, participants showed the highest preference when rewards which has positive image related to country of origin were offered, followed by rewards of neutral image, and ones of negative image. In addition, the difference of preference between rewards of positive image and ones of negative image was strongly influenced by a lower degree of consumer’s effort compared to a higher degree of it. Lastly, after controlling rewards of neutral image, the difference of preference between this and rewards of positive image was strongly influenced by a degree of consumer’s effort. But the difference of preference between that and rewards of negative image was not influenced by it. The results indicate that extrinsic cue, country of origin, which is the new concept on research of rewards program is the important factor for drawing consumer’s responses effective for company.

      • 海雲臺 近海 海産 海綿類의 分類에 관하여

        盧粉祚,李慶勳 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1976 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.17 No.-

        본 연구의 결과 동정 분류된 해운대 근해의 해산 해면류는 모두 1강 4목 13과 25종 이었으며 이중 다음 8종은 한국 미기록종이다. Suberites excellens (Thiele, 1898) Acanthella vulgata (Thiele, 1898) Pellina sitiens (Schmidt, 1870) Microciona longistyla (Burton, 1959) Haliclons oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) Haliclona clathrata (Dendy, 1895) Callyspongia bispicula (Tanita, 1961) Biemna ciocalyptoides (Burton, 1959) 따라서 지금까지 밝혀진 한국산 해산 해면류는 모두 64종이 되는 셈이다. We studied materials collected by us from April to May in 1975, and those preserved in Department of Biology, Ewha Womans University. The results of identification were turned out to be 25 species, 16 genera, 13 families, four orders and one class. Of which eight species were found to be new to the Korean marine sponge fauna.

      • 사북-고한지역이 탄광폐석에 대한 암석학적 특성 연구

        백환조,임길재,서백수,민경원,정연태 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1996 석재연 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

        사북 및 고한 지역에 분포하는 동원탄좌와 삼척탄좌에 적치되어 있는 석탄폐석은 대부분 사암과 흑색 셰일로서, 사북광업소의 경우 약 730만 m³, 정암광업소에는 약 830만 m³의 폐석이 적치되어 있다. 동원탄좌 사북광업소의 석탄폐석중 사암은 대부분 평균 입자의 크기가 0.15∼0.9㎜에 해당하는 등립질 조직을 보이는 이질석영사암으로서, 입자의 모양과 원마도에 따른 분류로는 low sphericity의 subrounded grain에 해당된다. 또한 흑색 셰일은 평균 광물 입자의 크기가 0.05㎜ 이하이고 비교적 물결 모양의 충리를 나타내고 있다. 삼척탄좌 정암광업소의 사암은 대부분 평균 입자의 크기가 0.15∼0.3mm의 범위에 해당하는 등립질의 이질석영사암으로서 대체로 low sphericity의 subrounded grain에 해당되며, 흑색 셰일은 평균 장경이 약 0.03∼0.06㎜에 달하고, 충리가 비교적 잘 발달되어 있다. 주성분 원소들의 화학분석 결과에 따르면 동원탄좌 사북광업소의 사암은 삼척탄좌 정암광업소의 사암에 비해 상대적으로 SiO₂의 평균함량이 약간 더 높은 값을 보이고 있는데, 특히 동원탄좌 사북광업소의 일부 사암(D-4 및 D-5)은 치밀한 조직의 석영으로 구성되어 있고, 소량의 점토광물만이 기질을 이루고 있어 건설재료로서 그 활용가치가 높다고 판단된다. 또한 삼척탄좌의 사암(S-3 및 S-4)은 동원탄좌의 사암보다 상대적으로 낮은 SiO₂ 함량과 높은 Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃*, K₂O 및 L.O.I. 함량을 보이는데, 이는 기질을 이루는 점토광물의 양이 상대적으로 많음을 반영한다. 삼척탄전의 석탄폐석에 대한 암석학적 및 지구화학적인 특징에 의하면 사암의 경우는 대체로 건설재료로서 활용이 가능하나, 흑색 셰일의 경우는 비교적 탄질물이 많이 함유되어 있어 직접적인 건설재료로의 이용은 비효율적일 것으로 생각된다. The coal mine waste rocks piled in he Sabuk and Gohan district consist mainly of sandstones and black shales, and the estimated volumes of the waste rocks are about 7,300,000m³ and about 8,300,000m³ at the Sabuk mine, Dongwon Coal Co. and the Jeongam mine, Samchok Coal Co., respectively. Sandstones in the waste pile yard of the Sabuk mine are mainly equigranular argillaceous arenites composed of low spherical and subrounded grains of 0.15∼0.9㎜ in size. Black shales show generally wavy lamination and their average grain sizes are less than 0.05㎜. Sandstones in the waste pile yard of the Jeongam mine are also mainly equigranular argillaceous arenite of low spherical, subrounded and 0.15∼0.3㎜ sized grains, and black shales exhibit well developed laminar structure with grains of 0.03∼0.06㎜ in size. Sandstones at the Sabuk mine have higher SiO₂ contents than those at the Jeongam mine, and especially some sandstones (D-4 and D-5) have extremely high SiO₂ contents, reflecting their compact textured quartz grains with small amounts of argillaceous matrix. Compared with those at the Sabuk mine, Sandstones at the Jeongam mine display lower SiO₂ contents but higher abundances of Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, K₂O, and L.O.I., reflecting relatively lower amounts of clay minerals. According to their petrological and geochemical properties, sandstones rather than black shales in the Sabuk and Gohan district could be potentially utilized as raw materials for construction and especially for polymer-concrete, which is now under design for mass production in this area.

      • Nd : YAG 레이저와 Microdrill을 이용한 내시경적 누낭비강문합술

        나경수,나한조 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1996 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.21 No.2

        Recently, with development of endoscopic surgery, different surgical lasers and surgical methods have been reported with varying success rates. Endoscopic laser lacrimal surgery can be performed as a less-invasive method than conventional lachmal surgery, but the success rates of this methods are lower than conventional methods. This technique avoided a cutaneous scar and caused less surgical trauma and bleeding than those seen in conventional lacrimal surgery, shortened postoperative recovery time and lessened postoperative pain. The use of Nd:YAG laser and microdrill assisted endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy is minor modification in surgical technique and provided an excellent medium for surgery. Since May 1, 1995, we have successfully performed 12 cases of nasolacrimal duct obstruction with this method. We report our surgical outcomes with brief references.

      • 고분자 전해질 감습막의 합성과 전기적 성질

        공명선,조준상,이학민,김경호 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1991 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.2 No.1

        고분자 습도센서의 감습재료로 이용하고자 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP) 과 methylmethacrylate(MMA) 의 공중함체를 전극에 도포한 후 α, ω-dihaloalkane으로 4 차 암모늄화시킨 후 습도변화에 따른 전기저항을 측정한 결과 소수성 모노머인 MMA의 양이증가할 수록 전기저항이 증가하였으며, 또한 α, ω-dihaloalkane에 의한 4차 암모늄화 반응시간에 따라서도 전기저항의 크기 및 감습막의 안정성에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. In order to for a humidity sensitive material of polymeric humidity sensor, a copolymer of 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP) and methylmethacrylate (IBA) is coated on the electrode and then 4 quartermization by α, ω-dihaloalkane, and thereafter measured the electrical resistance due to humidity variation. As a result, the more content of MMA which is a hydrophobic monomer is increased, the more property of electrical resistance is increased. Also, according to the reaction time in 4 quarternization by α, ω-dihaloalkane we can see the diferences of the magnitude of electrical resistance and the stability of humidity -sensitive membrane.

      • KCI등재

        성당 미사공간의 실내음향특성에 관한 실험적 연구

        박현구,조경숙,김선우 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.2

        This study has performed to analyse the measurement the main hall of Catholic churches and to find out general room acoustical characteristics. Furthermore, extracted data could be used in subjective evaluation for optimum values of each physical parameter. For the reason, we surveyed whole Catholic churches located in Gwangju metropolitan city and finally chose 11 churches to measure. Room volume of buildings chosen is ranged widely from 1,782 to 9,195 cubic meter so that measured values can be distributed including various characteristics of acoustical parameters. As a result, the differences of values using PA system as sound source were larger than those using omnidirectional speaker in the center part of alter and values of D50 and C80 in the balcony floor were especially appeared to have different values comparing with those of main floor due to diversified layout of speakers. The range of RT and EDT was from 1 to 3 sec. approximately depending on the room volume and sound absorbing materials installed on floor, wall and ceiling and it was revealed that RT at 250㎐ of center frequency range was shortest and RT at 1㎑ was largest as most of the materials applied to finishing were panel absorbers and reflectors such as wood panel, concrete and brick.

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