외국문 요약

Kuk,Min-Ho 동양사회사상학회 2002 사회사상과 문화 Vol.5 No.-

6G-LEGO: A framework for 6G network slices

Slawomir Kukliński,Lechosław Tomaszews,Robert Kołakowski,Prosper Chemouil 한국통신학회 2021 Journal of communications and networks Vol.23 No.6

Network slicing is a relatively recent paradigmthat has become a subject of intensive research. Most of theexisting approaches follow the ETSI NFV MANO model withsome extensions related to multi-domain slicing, slice selection,etc. The framework is a part of the standalone variant ofthe 5G network standardized by 3GPP. However, the currentimplementation of network slicing in 5G has several limitations,especially regarding management and orchestration: The isolationof slice management is not appropriately addressed, the slicetenant management capabilities are limited, and the managementand orchestration centralization raises serious scalability andreliability issues. Moreover, the slice-level operations are notwell-separated from other processes due to a lack of properseparation of concerns. As a result, the overall network slicingarchitecture has complex interactions with many components ofthe 5G network. In this paper, we describe a new framework thatuses an approach to sustain self-managed and self-orchestratedslices. To that end, we propose a modular architecture in whichslices have embedded (in-slice) management and orchestrationsupport, and multi-domain slices rely on multiple slice-agnosticorchestrators. The framework enables the composition of newslices as a combination of single domain-slices in a relativelyeasy, technology-independent manner.

步速變化에 따른 미끄러짐의 생체역학적 연구

서국웅,윤양진,서국은,이중숙,김용재,이언석,이훈식 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1992 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze walking steps to prevent unnecessary energy consuming and prevention of injury from sliding when someone was walking. The questionnaire, high speed video system, E.M.G. system, and force platform system were used to analyze sliding mechanism in biomechanical perspective. Several results were found as following: 1. According to questionnaire regarding sliding, 93.3% of participants have sliding experiences. People have sliding experiences by greasy floor(48.4%) and obstacle (22.5%). Sliding types were found from different kinds of shoes such as sneakers (48.8%) and boots (34.2%). The results were presented as following 44.6% of participants were fall down front direction and 40.3% of people fell down rear side. 2. According to the high speed video system analyzer, step sliding increased with increasing step speed from distance and acceleration speed experiment with 80 steps/min, 100 steps/min, 120 steps/min. Also, the most sliding were occurred with sneakers, boots, and bare feet as order. 3. According to E.M.G. test results, the vastus lateralis M., the vastus medialis m., and the tibialis anterior m. of electric action potential presented strongly when participants fell front, rear, and right side. The vastus lateralis m. and the tibialis anterior m. of electric action potential presented strongly when someone fell left side, but the vastus medialis m. and the gastrocnemius m. of electirc action potential presented as weaker. 4. According to the force platform test results, the most big change of floor antipower of x-axis presented when someone fell the left side. The most of big change of floor antipower of y-axis presented when someone fell down rear side. The most of big change of floor antipower of z-axis presented similarly when someone fell the front, rear, left, and right side.

CUG에 의한 원거리정보통신망 구축과 활용:국제종합건설 사례

이국희,송수섭 한국데이타베이스학회 1994 Journal of information technology applications & m Vol.1 No.2

아동들의 태권도 수련활동참가에 따른 열등감 및 자아존중감의 관계

정재엽,정국현,김지영,김현철,이용국 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between children's Inferiority and self-esteem during Taekwondo practice. In order to achieve this purpose, 480 subject were selected among participants of Taekwondo activity programs in the Seoul area by using the stratified cluster random sampling method. Out of the 480 questionnaires responded to. only 414 were used for data analyses because 66 were responded to incompletely or incorrectly. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire in which Inferiority and self-esteem consisted of items identified by Jun(1999) and Jun(1993), respectively. The statistical methods utilized in the study for analyzing the collected data were reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, standard multiple regression analysis and the following results were obtained: First, both Inferiority and self-esteem differ statistically and significantly according to both sociodemographic variables. Second, both Inferiority and self-esteem differ statistically and significantly according to Taekwondo practice. Third, Inferiority statistically and significantly influences self-esteem.

임팩트시 테니스 라켓 재질의 차이에 따른 근전도 분석

윤양진,유국종,서국웅,정미라,강영택,이훈식,서국은 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to select 7 male athletes and female athletes of high school, and to compare their active potential differences of upper arm muscles according to characteristic of a racket. the results obtained are as follows: 1. According to the accumulative distribution rate of racket material, graphite and wood material show better efficiency in case of brachio radialis muscle of male athletes, but the racket material shows no constant efficiency in brachii radialis muscle of female athletes. In case of flexor carpi radialis muscle, wood material provides better efficiency only for male athletes. In case of triceps brachii muscle, wood material gives better efficiency to males athletes and steel material gives better efficiency to females athletes. Especially in case of biceps brachii muscle, neither male nor female athletes are influenced by racket materials at impact. 2. In the muscle load rate according to racket material, wood has the highest muscle active potential and graphite has the lowest active potential. Therefore, graphite is thoght to be better in the efficiency of muscle load rate.

스마트폰 App 개발 플랫폼 평가항목 도출

이국헌, 신숙조, 조인준 배재대학교 공학연구소 2011 공학논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The proportion of smart phones in the mobile life has become an indispensable presence. Activation of these smart phones, one of the driving force App market is showing steady growth in the different day of the new App is being developed. Depending on the activation of these App Market App development platform and drive his big issues are superior to each manufacturer to support App development platform, but the user perspective, is difficult to determine which platform is superior, for developers it comes to fit a variety of OS App require a development platform that does not include verification of the criteria is Free. In this paper, App development platform for smart phones, software quality assessment for the ISO / IEC 9126 smart phone App Development Using the model performance evaluation was devised.

메타의사소통은 의사소통의 '수호천사'인가?

조국현 한국독어독문학회 2003 獨逸文學 Vol.87 No.-

Im vorliegenden Artikel wird ein fu¨r die Kommunikationsforschung a¨uBerst relevantes Thema behandelt, i.e. die Metakommunikation. Die Metakommunikation kann im Rahmen eines Dialogs oder Texts dem Erfolg der kommunikativen Handlung dienen, indem sie vor allem auf Probleme des Verstehens und Akzeptierens von A¨uBerungen verweist. Die Kommunikationsteilnehmer reflektieren u¨ber die laufende Kommunikation und bringen dabei gegebenenfalls ihre Reflexionen zum Ausdruck. Metakommunikative A¨uBerungen sind also Resultate von derartigen Akten der Bewusstmachung. Metakommunikation ist zwar das Moment, das die menschliche Sprache von z.B. tierischen Kommunikationssystemen oder anderen Informationssystemen abhebt, aber im Alltagsleben ist ihr Gebrauch oft belastend. Denn die Direktheit oder das Deutlich-Machen der Metakommunikation kann in bestimmten Situationen beim Kommunikationspartner auch auf emotionale Barrieren treffen. Daher ist Metakommunikation je nach Dialog- bzw. Texttyp unterschiedlich institutionalisiert.

農業敎育의 活性化를 위한 榮農後繼者 定着方案 硏究 : 和順郡을 中心으로 Mainly Related to The Farming Successors in Hwa-sun town

張國善 朝鮮大學校 敎育大學院 1986 敎育論叢 Vol.2 No.1

農業敎育의 活性化를 期하고 보다 豊饒한 農村社會를 建設하기 위하여 營農後繼者를 育成하 定着시킴으로써 地域社會의 指導者로서 活動하도록 誘導하는 것은 重要한 일이다. 本 硏究는 營農後繼者들의 實態화 問題點 및 意識構造를 調査 分析하였으며 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1) 營農에 對한 態度에 있어 學歷別로는 農高卒, 大卒 集團이 他 集團보다 바람직한 態度를, 經營規模別로는 經營規模가 클수록 年齡別로는 年齡이 적을수록 바람직한 態度를 갖고 있다. 2) 營農形態에 있어 全般的으로 小作에 依存하는 傾向과 畜産導入이 增加하고 있으며 農高卒, 大卒 集團과 經營規模가 클수록 積極的인 農業形態를 취하는 傾向이 있다. 3) 父母의 希望職種에 있어 學歷이 높고 經營規模가 크며 年齡이 적을수록 非營農分野를 希望하는 傾向이 높다. 4) 營農從事 決心時期와 營農從事時期는 農高卒, 大卒 集團이 他 集團보다 빠르며 經營規模別로는 大農集團이 中農集團보다 늦었으며 年齡別로는 적을수록 빠른 傾向이 있다. 5) 營農從事 決心要因은 農高卒, 大卒 集團, 經營規模가 클수록 그리고 年齡이 많을수록 肯定的인 要因이 높은 傾向이 있다. 6) 營農을 從事하면서 肉體的 고통이 가장 큰 어려움이었으며 營農時에 있어서 增産에 關心이 높았는데 이는 學歷이 낮고 經營規模가 적을수록 높은 傾向을 나타냈다. 7) 營農知識의 情報源으로 專門書籍의 利用率이 높으며 學歷이 높고 經營規模가 클수록 높은 傾向이 있다. 8) 營農後繼者들이 希望하는 主要 營農技術敎育 分野는 農機械로 經營規模가 클수록 農機械 敎育을, 적을수록 畜産 敎育을 希望했으며 年齡別로는 많을수록 畜産敎育을, 적을수록 農機械 敎育을 希望했다.

정상교합자의 미소시 구순 형태에 관한 연구

지국섭,김광원 대한치과교정학회 1996 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.26 No.2

이 연구는 악안면 영역의 심미적 개선에 필요한 미소의 형태에 대한 기준을 설정하기 위하여 시행하였다. 성인 정상교합자 62명(남자:30명, 평군연령;22.7세, 여자;32명, 평균연령;21.8세)을 대상으로 안정위시와 미소시의 얼굴 정면 사진을 촬영하였고, 미소시 입술의 형태변화, 그리고 입술과 치아와의 관계를 계측, 분석하였다. 이 연구로부터 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 하순 상연의 만곡과 상악 절단연과의 평행관계인 smile line ratio는 0.09이었고, buccal corridor ratio는 0.63, smile symmetry ratio는 0.96이었다. 2. 미소시 양 구각주 간의 거리는 안정위시 구각부 간 거리의 1.31배였으며, 얼굴 폭의 0.48배였다. 3. 미소시 상순의 수직길이는 안정위시 길이의 0.69배였고, 하순의 수직길이는 안정위시 길이의 0.96배였다. 4. 상악 전치의 노출량은 9.96mm이었고, 상악 전치의 노출은 미소시 상순의 수직길이의 변화율이 었고, 미소시 구각부 길이의 비, buccal corridor ratio등과 관계 깊었다. This study was performed to mark the criteria of the eathetic smile that was necessary to improve the esthetic problem in oral maxillo-facial region. The facial straight photographs of 62 adults(30 males, 32 females : 19-24 years old) in resting position and during smile were taken. The measurements and proportion of lip-teeth relationship during smile were statistically analized with photogrammetry. The following results were obtained: 1. In the evaluation of the change of lips, smile line ratio was 0.93, buccal corridor ratio was 0.63, and smile symmetry ratio was 0.96. 2. The width of mouth during smile was 1.31 times of the width in the resting position and 0.48 times of face width. 3. The upper lip height during smile was 0.69 times of the height in the resting position and the lower lip height during smile was 0.93 times of the height in the resting position. 4. The mean exposed lenght of upper central incisor was 9,.96mm. Maxillary incisor exposure was significantly correlated with the upper lip change ratio, mouth width changer ratio, and buccal corridor ratio.