축구선수의 Detraining과 Retraining이 혈청지질 및 호르몬농도에 미치는 영향

정정화,박재현,채종훈,성혜련,황지인,윤미숙,노금선,윤종관,윤영학,노순덕,정경숙,박일규,김은희,박현태,박상갑 대한스포츠의학회 1999 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of detraining and retraining on serum lipid and hormones in soccer players. Subjects were seven male high-school soccer players. V˙O_2max was determined for each subjects by administering a treadmill test(initial speed: 90m/min, grade: 5%, increasing speed per 3 min: 30m/min). Serum lipid(T-C, TG, HDL-C LDL-C) and hormones(epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormones, cortisol) were assayed pre and post detraining in 10, 20, 30 days after retraining. The repeated ANOVA was used to determine significant differences. The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study. The results of the study were as follows: 1. V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3576.3±204.2ml/min pre detraining, 3234.1±198.9 ml/min post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/min) were 3601.4±170.9 ml/min. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 2. V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were significantly(p<.05) decreased from 62.3±2.9 ml/kg/min to 55.9±4.7 ml/kg/min in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, V˙O_2max(ml/kg/min) were 62.4±3.4ml/kg/min, 62.7±2.3ml.kg/min, 67.3±7.2ml/kg/min respectively. There were significantly(p<.05) increased in retraining periods. 3. T-C were significantly (p<.05) increased from 166.6±8.5mg/dl to 175.3±10.3 mg/dl in detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, T-C were 160.1± 3.2mg/dl, 156.7±3.7mg/dl, 140.3±9.0mg/dl. There were significantly(p<.05) decreased in retraining periods. 4. HDL-C were 61.4±6.6mg/di pre detraining, 5.3±6.6mg/dl post detraining. There are significant(p<.05) difference between pre and post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, HDL-C were 56.9±7.1mg/dl, 56.4±9.2mg/dl, 57.7±9.1mg/dl respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. 5. The hormones(epinephrine. norepinephrine, growth hormone, cortisol) were changed as same patterns. Epinephrine were 26.0±7.0[g/ml pre detraining, 24.6±3.2pg/ml post detraining. In 10, 20, 30 days after retraining, epinephrine were 26.9±5.6pg/ml, 30.6±6.2pg/ml, 29.4±5.6pg/ml respectively. There were no significant difference in retraining periods. In conclusion, HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were decreased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were increased in detraining. But HDL-C, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone and cortisol were increased, T-C, LDL-C and TG were decreased in retraining.

주민자치센터의 가정복지서비스 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 연구 : 지역주민의 요구도 분석을 중심으로 Focused on the Analysis of Citizens' Demand

채정숙,조희금 대구대학교 사회복지연구소 2002 社會福祉硏究 Vol.23 No.-

본 연구에서는 주민자치센터에서 운영할 수 있는 가정복지서비스 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초단계로서 현재 주민자치센터의 프로그램 이용자와 비이용자를 대상으로 지역주민들의 가정복지서비스 프로그램에 대한 요구도를 분석하였다. 이는 현재 주민자치센터에서 시행되고 있는 프로그램 운영상의 미비점을 보완하고 지역주민의 요구를 반영함으로써 보다 발전적이고 지역실정에 맞는 가정복지서비스 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위하여 대구시 7개구에서 표집된 주민자치센터 이용자 360명과 비이용자 370명을 대상으로 2002년 10월 8일∼30일까지 설문지에 의한 면접조사를 실시하였다. 최종분석자료는 부실기재된 것을 제외한 이용자용 356부, 비이용자용 360부가 사용되었으며, 자료처리는 SPSS PC 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, %, 평균, t검증, F검증, DMR 사후검증 방법을 통한 통계처리를 하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과 첫째, 주민자치센터 프로그램 이용자와 비이용자 집단간의 인구통계적특성 비교에서 이용자 집단이 소득수준과 교육수준이 낮고 자녀양육의 부담에서 벗어난(축소기) 고연령층의 결혼한 주부들과 은퇴한 남자들이 상대적으로 많은 특징을 보이고 있었다. 둘째, 주민자치센터에서 운영되기를 원하는 가정복지서비스 프로그램 요구도는 교육 프로그램과 시설운영 및 상담 프로그램, 행사프로그램 모두 5점 척도상의 3.73∼3.78점으로 나타났으며, 그 중 행사프로그램 요구도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 교육 프로그램의 세부항목에 있어서는 치매예방을 위한 건강교육, 성인병 예방, 부모자녀 대화법, 자녀의 성교육, 중년기의 건강한 가정의 순으로 요구도가 높게 나타났으며, 시설 운영 및 상담 프로그램의 세부항목에 있어서는 가족상담, 자녀교육 상담, 방과 후 아동지도 시설 및 교육, 소비자상담이 거의 비슷한 수준으로 요구도가 비교적 높게 나타났다. 행사 프로그램의 세부항목에 있어서는 농산물 직거래 장터, 자원봉사 동아리 활동, 마을 알뜰시장 개설의 순으로 요구도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 주민자치센터의 프로그램 이용자와 비이용자 집단 간의 가정복지서비스 프로그램에 대한 요구도의 차이 분석 결과, 교육 프로그램의 세부항목별 요구도에 있어서 차이를 보인 것은 부부대화, 자녀의 성교육, 부모자녀 대화법, 치매예방을 위한 건강교육, 성인병 예방으로 나타났으며, 시설 운영 및 상담 프로그램의 세부항목별 요구도에 있어서는 집단 간의 차이가 인정되지 않았고, 행사 프로그램의 세무항목별 요구도에 있어서는 자원봉사 동아리 활동에서만 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 인구통계적 특성에 따른 가정복지서비스 프로그램 요구도의 차이 분석결과, 교육 프로그램의 세부항목별 요구도에 차이를 보이는 인구통계적 변수들은 연령, 결혼상태, 생활주기, 학력, 직업, 월평균소득, 주거형태로 나타났으며, 시설 운영 및 상담 프로그램의 각 세부항목별 요구도에 차이를 보인 인구통계적 변수는 연령과 결혼상태, 직업, 월평균소득, 주거형태로 나타났고, 행사 프로그램의 각 세부항목별 요구도에 부분적으로 차이를 보인 인구통계적 변수는 성별, 연령, 결혼상태, 생활주기, 직업, 월평균 소득인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 앞으로 주민자치센터에서 운영할 수 있는 가정복지서비스 프로그램 개발을 위한 몇 가지 제언을 덧붙였다. 첫째, 현재 주민자치센터의 프로그램 이용자 외에도 비이용자들의 적극적인 참여를 유도할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발 및 보급의 필요성을 강조하고, 둘째, 가정복지서비스 프로그램을 운영함에 있어서 주민자치센터의 설립 취지를 고려한 프로그램 운영의 다양화와, 셋째, 연령이나 결혼상태, 직업, 소득, 생활주기, 학력 등 인구통계적 특성을 고려한 교육대상의 다양화와 더불어 각 대상에 적용할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램의 개발, 넷째, 각 가정이 가진 자원과 지역사회 공동체와의 연결망을 통하여 공동체의식을 함양하고 복지사회 구현에 이바지할 수 있는 내용을 프로그램에 충분히 반영하도록 제안하였다. The purpose of this study was to analyse the demand for family life welfare program to offer the fundamental data for developing the program managing in the Community Center. The survey was conducted by interviewing 356 users and 360 non-users of Community Center, total 716 persons living in Daegu City, from October 8 to October 30. The data were analysed by the SPSS PC+ program and the used statistics were frequencies, percentile, means, t-test, Anova, DMR-test. The results were as follows : First, the demographic characteristics showed a little differences between user group and non-user group of Community Center. Second, the demand of family life welfare service program consisted of education program, facilities management and counseling program, and event program showed a little high degree(3.73-3.78/5). The event program was a little higher than the other two programs. Third, the degree of demand for family life welfare service program showed differences between user group and non-user group of the Community Center. Fourth, the degree of demand of family life welfare service program showed differences according to the demographic variables, such as sex, age, marriage state, life cycle, education level, vocation, monthly average income, housing type. Some suggestions for developing the family life welfare service programs which are able to manage in the Community Center, are as follows : First, the programs which both of the users and non-users can participate positively should be developed and spread. For that, the results of analysing the demand for family life welfare service programs must be reflected on the developing programs. Second, in the management strategies of the program, diverse programs such as education program, facilities management and counseling program and event program can be recommended in the view of the aim of establishing the Community Center. Third, the various programs applying to diverse education groups classified by the demographic characteristics should be developed. For example, welfare program for low income class, leasure · culture program for middle income class, various subject program for each age group(child, adolescent, adult, middle age, elder etc), family-unit program besides individual-unit program could be recommended. Finally, the program connecting each family resource with the community resources should be reflected to developing program of Community Center.

뇌사환자의 갑상선 기능, 전신대사 및 중증도에 관한 연구

이영주,정금희,왕희정,문봉기,한연희,이영석 아주대학교 의과학연구소 1999 아주의학 Vol.4 No.1

Background and Objectives : Brain death may lead to hormonal depletion, metabolic derangement and multiple organ dysfunction. We have carried out present study to examine the effects of brain death on the thyroid function, metabolic indices, and the severity scoring systems. Methods : 13 adults patients admitted for organ donation or brain death evaluation were examined after brain death was confirmed. Thyroid hormones measured were .thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and free thyroxine (FT4). The metabolic indices measured were arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR), lactic acid (LA), and base defiat (BD). as for reference to the severity scoring systems, APACHE Ⅲ and multiple organ failure score (MOFS) were assessed on the day of brain death confirmation. Arterial blood was drawn for all measurements. Results : As for the thyroid function, there were significant decreases in T3 (40.48±20.96 ng/dL) and T4 (3.47±2.15 ㎍/dL), but no significant change in FT4 (0.75±0.31 ng/dL) and TSH (1.12±1.37 uIU/mL) compared to the normal range. Significant decreases in AKBR (0.39±0.31) and BD (-9.46±5.83 m㏖/L), and significant increase in LA (2.57±2.46 m㏖/L) In metabolic indices, were shown, as for severity scoring systems, APACHE Ⅲ score (101.54±19.41) and MOF score (9.11±2.57) indicated a high mortality. There were significant correlation between thyroid hormones (r=0.565 -0.781) but no correlation among other indices. Also, significant inverse correlations were shown between base deficit and lactic acid (r=-0.660), APACHE Ⅲ score (r=-0.726) and MOF score (r=-0.604). The highest correlation was observed between APACHE Ⅲ score and MOF score (r=0.851). Conclusions : As for the thyroid function, significant decrease in T3 and T4, and almost normal range of FT4 and TSH imply the euthyroid sick syndrome. Abnormal finding of the metabolic parameters indicates an inhibition of the aerobic metabolic rate of the body as a whole. And the severity scoring parameters are compatible with high mortality.

한약재의 절단 , 수치 , 전탕법에 관한 연구 Ⅲ : 厚朴 Cortex Magnoliae

金仁洛,黃今熙,朱蕙庭 대한본초학회 1999 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

To improve the quality control of frequantly used oriental medicinal plants, the cutting, processing and decokting methods of Magnolia obovata were examined. The contents of magnolol of Magnolia obovata were analysed by HPLC at various conditions as the standard component. The content of magnolol increased about 3% in baked Magnolia obovata. The soaking and steaming processing for easy cutting resulted in the loss of the standard components about 10%. The best decokting conditions which were determined by the yield of magnolol were as follows : the size was below 0.5㎝, soaking time was 0 minutes, decokting time was 75 minutes after boiling.

한약재의 보관 , 절단 , 수치 , 전탕법에 관한 연구 1 : 육계 Cortex Cinnamomi

金仁洛,黃今熙,朱慧庭 대한본초학회 1998 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.13 No.2

To improve the quality control of frequantly used oriental medicinal plants, the stroage, cutting, processing and decokting methods of Cinnamomum cassia were examined. The contents of cinnamic acid and cinnamaldehyde of Cinnamomum cassia were analysed by HPLC at various conditions as the standard components. Standard components decreased in aerobic condition more than in anaerobic storage condition. The cinnamic acid decreased and the cinnamaldehyde increased during the aerobic and anaerobic storage condition. Especialy, cinnamaldehyde was conciderably increased at aerobic storage condition. The soaking and steaming processing for easy cutting resulted in the loss of the standard components. The best decokting conditions which were determined by the yield of cinnamic acid were as follows : the size was below 0.5㎝, soaking time was 90 minutes, decokting time was 15 minutes after boiling.

뇌졸중환자의 사회적 재적응과 관련요인

조남옥,서문자,김금순,김인자,최희정,정성희 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Social readjustment is very important in rehabilitation of stroke survivors. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of social readjustment and related factors in stroke survivors. Especially, to find the most useful predictor for social readjustment is a major point of this research. The study included 254 outpatients who were given follow-up care after discharge from. Occupational rehabilitation and resumption of the perceived meaningful social activity prios to the stroke were used to measure social readjustment. The resumptions of first meaningful social activity was the best predictor for life satisfaction in stroke survivors(r=.245, p<.01). The substance of perceived meaningful social activities were job, meeting with friends, hobby and activities for the family. The sum of meaningful social activities (r = 175. p<.01) and occupational rehabilitation (r= 116, p<.05) were significantly related to life satisfaction. There were significant difference in IADL, depression and life satisfaction according to resumption of meaningful social activity. But, occupational rehabilitation was not related to depression. The level of social readjustment was different between occupational rehabilitation and resumption of meaningful social activity. It was 45.7% in the first meaningful social activity and 36.6% in occupational rehabilitation. The related factors with resumption of the first meaningful social activity were that of IADL, depression, illness intrusiveness and cognitive function. And the level of IADL, illness intrusiveness, cognitive function, and age were significantly related to occupational rehabilitation. In conclusion, we suggest that the resumption of the first meaningful activity in stroke survivors is the best predictor of social rehabilitation. Thus. nurses need to work for resumption of meaningful activity as well as occupational rehabilitation.

Role of Preoperative Staging Ultrasound for Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma

Keum Hee Jung,Keum Hee Jung,Keum Hee Jung,Park Ho Yong,Lee Jeeyeon 대한외과초음파학회 2020 대한외과초음파학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) has an excellent prognosis and can be managed with active surveillance or surgery, dependingon its location and numbers. The authors investigated the role of preoperative staging ultrasound for PTMC with statistical parameters. Methods: This study included 159 patients with PTMC who underwent thyroidectomy at Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital. The tumor size of PTMC, location, bilaterality and multifocality, anterior or posterior aspect of ETE, and metastasis of central/lateral neck lymph nodes were assessed by preoperative thyroid ultrasound and compared with the pathology results. The statistical parameters were calculated and compared. Results: The incidence of bilaterality of PTMC was similar in the ultrasound and pathology findings, and multifocalitywas identified in 27 cases (17.0%) and 35 cases (22.0%) in ultrasound and pathologic results, respectively. On the other hand, anterior and posterior ETE was identified only in 19 cases (11.9%) in the pathology findings,which was only approximately 50% of that in the preoperative ultrasound (36 cases, 22.6%). In the statistical parameters, most of the parameters were highest when evaluating metastatic lateral neck lymph node and lowest when evaluating metastatic central neck lymph nodes. Conclusion: Preoperative ultrasound for PTMC was useful to assess the size of PTMC, multifocality, anterior or posterior ETE, and metastatic lateral neck lymph nodes. On the other hand, as it is difficult to predict a central neck lymph node metastasis, it would be better for the operator to consider additional surgery based on the intraoperative findings.

Design Developing an Early Model of Cat Robot for the Use of Early Treatment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Keum Hi Mun,Ja Young Kwon,Bo Hee Lee,Jin Soon Jung 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Control and Automation Vol.7 No.11

The purpose of this research is to design develop an early model for the use of early treatment that will improve the social interactions of children with ASD. Researchers from the department of social welfare, electrical engineering, industrial design, and fashion design carried out a fusion research for this purpose. The department of social welfare conducted a survey with professional therapists in order to first find out the necessary treatment components of the cat robot. The department of electrical engineering gave technical suggestions on the practical functions of the robot such as movements and emotional exchanges with humans. In addition, the department of industrial design proposed the robot’s exterior, movement, and character designs. Considering that the robot will be used as a therapeutic medium for children, they also developed an eco-friendly material in order to prevent infection and other hygienic problems and also improve the therapeutic effects of the robot. According to the result of FGI’s analysis, elements of function and motion have to be prepared for a cat robot was grasped. In consideration of these elements, guidelines to the construction of shape and motions for the design of the cat robot were established. By applying these guidelines, the design of outer shape of the cat robot was developed. And a cat robot’s structures, electrical circuits, and driving program for the treatment of children with ASD were suggested. Design of the cat robot’s Outer shape has to be developed to match inside structure of the cat robot, and the early model of the cat robot has to be completed to match these criteria.

Fluorogenic Substrate-based MetPLATETM, a Toxicity Test Specific for Heavy Metals

Keum hee Jung,Gabriel Bitton,Ben Koopman 대한환경공학회 1995 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.1995 No.12

Biological activity of extracts from Acorus calamus Linne

Jung Hee Jo(조중희),Yong Yeon Kim(김용연),Jun Hong Park(박준홍),Sang Min Kim(김상민),Jeong Won Lee(이정원),Dong Woo Kim(김동우),Won Kuk Moon(문원국),Keum Hee Hwang(황금희),Tae Kyu Park(박태규),Kwang Ho Lee(이광호) 한국생물공학회 2004 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2004 No.10