궤양성 대장염의 임상적 관찰

최희정,박정은,손희정,김금미,변정란,고영엽,김도영,문일환 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1993 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.16 No.3

저자들은 1983년 1월부터 1993년 2월까지 이화여대 부속병원을 내원하여 궤양성 대장염으로 진단받은 환자 36예에 대하여 후향적 방법으로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 발병연령은 20대에서 가장 호발하였으며 남녀비는 1:1.7로 여자에서 더 많았다. 2) 병력기간은 6개월이내가 전체의 63.9%로 대다수를 차지했다. 3) 임상증상은 혈변이 31예(86.1%)로 가장 많았으며 다음으로 복통 27예 (75.0%), 설사 26예(72.2%), 발열 11예(30.6%), 체중감소 10예(27.8%)의순이 었다. 4) 경중도(severity)를 나누어보면 중등도가 52.8%로 가장 많았고 중증이 33.3%, 경증이 13.9%의순이었다. 5) 해부학적 위치에 따른 병변은 pancolitis 36.1%, 직장과 S자상결장이 16.6% , 좌측결장과 직장만침범된 경우가 각각 13.8%, 횡행결장까지가 8.3%,backwash ileitis가 동반된 경우가 11.1%였다. 6) 혈액학적 검사소견은 비특이적이나 빈혈, 백혈구다증, 적혈구 침강속도 상승, 저알부민혈증,전해질장애, 혈청 transaminase 및 alkaline phosphatase상승등을 보였다. 7) 내시경 소견은 점막궤양을 보이는 경우가 27예(77.1%)로 가장 많았고 충혈이 18예(51.4%), 출혈15예(42.5%), 점막의 friability 8예(22.9%), 가성폴립 8예(22.9%), 과립상 7예(20.2%) 등의 소견을보였다. 8) 바륨대장 조영술 소견은 과립상이 18예(62.1%)로 가장 많았고 대장 팽찰부 소실 16예(53.2%), 내강협소 10예(34.5%), 연통모양의 강직 4예(13.8%), 가성폴립 1예(3.4%) 등을 보였고, 정상소견도3예(10.3%)에서 있었다. 9) 조직생검의 병리학적 소견은 염증소견이 30예(83.3%)로 가장 많았고, cryptitis가 20예(55.6%),궤양이 18예(50%), goblet cell 고갈 7예(19.4%),가성폴립 7예(19.4%), 괴상 5예(13.9%), 과립상 3예(8.3%) 등을 보였다. 10) 내과적 치료로 70.8%에서 호전되었고 17.7%에서 재발되었다. 수술은 내과적 치료에 실패한4예를 포함한 6예(16.7%)에서 실시되었으며 장천공 2예의 응급수술이 있었고 4예는 선택적 수술이 었다. Objects : Ulcerative colitis is an waxing and waning inflammatory bowel disease characterizedby rectal bleeding and diarrhea, affecting principally the mucosa of the rectum and colon.Its incidience is being higher in Europe and America and it also seems to be rising increasinglyin our country because diagnostic methods are much developed and Korean life styles arewesternized. So, we investigated its clinical characteristics. Mothods : We analyzed 36 cases of ulcerative colitis which had been treated in the Hospitalof Ewha Womans' University from Jan. 1983 to Feb. 1993. retrospectively. Results : 1) The most prevalent age group was 3rd decade and male to female ratio was 1:1.77. 2) The duration of symptoms was less than 6 months in 63.9%. 3) The most common clinical manifestation was hematochezia(86.1%). abdominal pain(75.0%). diarrhea(72.2%). fever(30.6%), weight loss(27.8%) in the order of frequency. 4) According to the severity. moderate type was shown in 52.8%, severe in 33.3% and mildin 13.9%. 5) According to the anatomical distribution of the lesion pancolitis was shown in 36.1%,the involvement of the rectum and sigmoid colon in 16.6%, the left-sided colon in 13.8%.rectum only in 13.8%, transverse colon in 8.3% and backwash ileitis in 11.1%, respectively. 6) The hematologic laboratory finding was non-specific including anemia. leukocytosis. increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, bypoalburninemia, electrolyte imbalance, increased serumtransaminase and alkaline phosphatase. 7) Colonoscopy revealed ulceration(77.1%) commonly, including hyperemia(51.4%). bleeding(42.5%), mucosal friability(22.9%), pseudopolyp(22.9%). granularity(20.2%). 8) The Barium enema showed granularity commonly and loss of haustral marking(55.2%),luminal narrowing(34.5%), lead pipe rigidity(13.8%), pseudopolyp(3.4%). Also, normal finding was shown in 10.3%. 9) The most common histopathologic finding was inflammation(83.3%) and ryptitis(55.6%), ulceration(50%), goblet cell depletion(19.4%), pseudopolyp(19.4%). necrosis(13.9%), granolarity(8,3%) were also noted. 10) With the medical treatment 76.5% of the cases showed initial improvement of the symptom, but the recurrence developed in 17.7%. The surgery was performed in 6 cases of patients(16.7%). Emergency operation was performed in 2 cases due to bowel perforation and electiveoperation in 4 cases.

성인자녀와의 접촉빈도 유형과 생활만족도

최희정,남보람 대한가정학회 2019 대한가정학회 춘계학술대회 자료집 Vol.2019 No.0

고등학교 남학생들의 성에 대한 경험, 지식 및 태도 조사 연구

최희정 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1986 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

From June 10th to June 25th 1985, a survey was made of 350 third grade male students of two high school in H city. The aims of the survey was to examing the experience, knowledge, and attitude of those students toward sex and to use the findings a basic data for a more systematic, desirable, and practical sex education. The results of the survey were as follow: 1. In regard to the relationship between the general characteristics of the subjects and their sexual experience, it was found that those who loding and cooking for themselves, those having no sex education, those with more sexual instinct, those who have acquaintance with the opposite sex, and those who acquired sexual knowledge from friends had a lot of sexual experience. 2. In regard to the relationship between the general characteristics of the subjects and their sexual knowledge and attitudes toward sex, it was found that those who live at home, those who have had sex education, those with less sexual instinct, those having no acquaintance with the opposite sex, and those who acquired their sexual knowledge from their parents had a greater degree of sexual knowledge and a more affirmative attitudes toward sex. 3. In the correlation between experience, knowledge, and attitude toward sex. 1) The first hypothesis; "The higher the degree of sexual knowledge, the lower the degree of sexual experience" was accepted (r=-0.7970, p=.000). 2) The second hypothesis; "The more affirmative the attitude toward sex, the lower the degree of sexual experience" was accepted (r=-0.6999, p=.000). 3) The third hypothesis; "The higher the degree of sexual knowledge, the more affirmative the attitudes toward sex" was accepted (r=0.7217, p=.000). From their follows that we must strive and plan to further responsible attitudes toward sex through curricular and systematic sex education for students. Furthermore, we must continued on study and determine what are the factors which have an effect on the establishment of sound sexual ideas.

시의 첫 발을 다시 뗀

최희정 월간에세이 2024 (월간)에세이 Vol.452 No.-

고등학생 대상 프로그래밍 교육에서 프로그래밍 단계에 따른 평가 결과 분석

최희정,김자미 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2018 한국컴퓨터교육학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.22 No.2

지능정보사회에서 정보교육은 패러다임의 변화를 겪고 있다. 본 연구는 교수자가 학교교육에서 효과적인 프로그래밍 교육을 실시하기 위한 방향을 모색하고, 프로그래밍 교육을 진행할 때 학습자의 관점에서 고려해야할 점을 알아보기 위해 진행되었다. 목적달성을 위해 다면평가를 실시하였으며, 연구를 통해 프로그래밍학습을 학생관점에서 이해하고, 프로그래밍 교육을 어떻게 하면 효율적으로 실시할 수 있을 지에 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

일부 산업장 근로자의 건강지각, 건강행위, 건강상태에 관한 조사 연구

최희정 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1992 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

The subjects were 179 workers employed in two industrial factories in Jeon Nam province. Data collection was done from January 5 to 12, 1992 by means of questinnaires. Data were analyzed by persentage, t-test, ANOVA, Factor Analysis and pearson correlation. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. 1. The Health perception level mean was 73.58 in a possible range of 23 to 115. The Health behavior level mean was 51.67 in a possible range of 20 to 100. The Health status level mean was 97.46 in a possible range of 57 to 114. 2. There were significant differences in health perception according to sex, status of marrige, individual health condition(p〈.05, p〈.05, p〈.05). There were significant differences in health behavior according to sex, individual health condition(p〈.05, p〈.05). There were significant differences in health status according to sex, education levels, individual health condition(p〈.001, p〈.05, p〈.001). 3. The first hypothesis : "The hypothesis that the higher the score on the health perception, the higher the implemention level for health behavior" was supported(r=.2175. p=.0013). The second hypothesis : "the hypothesis that the higher the implementation for health behavior, the better the health status" was supported(r=.1941, p=.0283) The third hypothesis : "The hypothesis that the higher the score on the health perception, the better the health status" was supported(r=.4093, p=.0000).

세대 간 거주근접성과 중고령 부모에게 제공하는 경제적 지원

최희정,남보람,유수빈 한국노년학회 2021 한국노년학 Vol.41 No.2

We examined if intergenerational proximity might be associated with upstream financial transfer from adult children to older parents, and whether adult child gender might moderate the association. We considered siblings’ proximity to parents, as well as that of the adult child. Prior work conducted in the US and other countries has suggested that children living further from parents might provide financial support to compensate for instrumental support provided more by siblings living closer to parents. Data were drawn from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (2014). Our analytic sample consisted of older adults 60+ and their children aged 35 and 55. None of the children co-resided with parents. Parental households consisted of either widowed individuals or married couples. For within-family analyses, fixed effects and random effects regression models were estimated. Results suggest first, sons living within a 30-minute distance, or within an hour to two-hour distance provided more monetary support to married parents compared to daughters. Second, contrary to existing findings, greater financial assistance was provided by sons and daughters when no children lived within an hour distance from their parents. For widowed parents living alone, intergenerational proximity was not associated with the amount of financial transfer from adult children. 본 연구는 세대 간 거주근접성이 성인자녀가 중고령부모에게 제공하는 경제적 자원이전과 어떠한 관련성이 있는지, 세대간 거주근접성과 경제적 자원이전의 관계가 자녀의 성별에 따라 차이가 나타나는지 살펴보았다. 자녀 본인 뿐 아니라 형제자매의 거주근접성 역시 고려되었다. 미국 등 국외 선행연구는 근거리에 거주하는 형제자매가 제공하는 도구적 지원을 보완하기 위해 원거리에 거주하는 자녀의 경제적 지원수준이 높을 것으로 보았다. 데이터는 한국고령화연구패널 5차(2014)자료를 활용하였으며 연구대상은 부모의 연령이 60세 이상이고 자녀의 연령은 35세에서 55세 사이로 부모가 자녀와 동거하는 경우 분석에서 제외되었다. 부모의 경우 부부가구이거나 배우자와 사별한 독거가구로 구분하였다. 고정효과모형과 확률효과모형으로 가족내 분석을 실시하였고 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모와 30분 이내 거리에 거주하거나 혹은 1시간 이상 2시간 이내 거리에 거주하는 경우 아들의 경제적 지원액이 딸보다 많았다. 둘째, 선행연구 결과와 달리, 형제자매를 포함하여 모든 자녀가 부모와 1시간 이상 거리에 거주할 때 아들과 딸 성별의 구분 없이 경제적 지원액이 높았다. 세대간 거주근접성과 경제적 자원이전의 관련성은 배우자와 사별한 1인가구 부모가 경제적 지원의 수혜자인 경우 나타나지 않았다.

결혼갈등, 우울감 및 일상생활 수행능력

최희정 가정과삶의질학회 2006 한국가정관리학회 학술발표대회 자료집 Vol.2006 No.5

연안 레질리언스 평가를 위한 평가 모형 개발

최희정,남정호,정지호,육근형 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2010 한국해양환경공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.6

Preparation of surface modifiers for multi-walled carbon nanotubes through nitroxide mediated polymerization technique and their application in counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells

최희정,이기원,김경곤,박남규,홍성철 한국고분자학회 2008 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.33 No.2