http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김재은,김정규,박영숙,이근후 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.3
This study aimed at an evaluation of the reliability and validity of Ewha Defense Mechanism Test(EDMT) for standardization during the period from June 25 to July 10 with nationalwide sample which was standardized by Rhee Kun Hoo. Kin Jae Un. Kim Jung Kyu. and Park Young Sook. The number of subjects were 1.323 who were sampled by the method of proportional stratification on age. sex. education. local area variables. This test is composed of 20 defense mechanism subscales and total items of the test are 200. The results were as follows : 1) The range of means of each scales were from 2.70 to 3.34 and the range of items standard deviation was from .71 to 1.28. 2) The corrected item-total correlation coefficients were than .10 for all items except two items which was the index of internal consistancy. 3) The spearman-Brown split-half reliability coefficients were more than .66 and the retest reliability coefficients were more than .72 for all scales. 4) By the evaluation of the cross validation with “16 Personality Factor Inventory”. it was found that 11 factors were consistent with expectation among 16 factors so that the result of cross validity was moderately sufficient. 5) By the factor analysis. four factors were extracted. Factor 1 was “unstable sensitization defense mechanisms”which were acting out, displacement, somatization. dissociation. projection. and passive-aggressive behavior. Factor 2 was “ego-expansive defense mechanisms” which were composed of controlling. distortion. altruism. humor. and sublimation. Factor 3 was “ego-denial defense mechanisms” which were reaction formation. bragging identification. and regressin. Factor 4 was “reality evasive defense mechanisms” which were denial rationalization. suppression. anticipation. and evasion.
현대복식에 나타난 그라피티(Graffiti)기법에 관한 연구
金朱榮,李政侯,楊淑喜 복식문화학회 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.3
The purpose of thins paper is to investigate the relation between Graffiti techniques and the contemporary dress. Graffiti is the internal expression of human potential desires which is composed of informative signs. As Graffiti have become the cross-cultural condition under the Hiphop culture, it makes the meaningless space into the characteristic space, and proposes the identities of graffiti 'writers'. In the contemporary dress, Graffiti look has become means of communication and playfulness. Through the external forms like icon, index, and symbol, graffiti look expresses individual, social, and political identities, and the aesthetic values of satirement and playfulness. It would be define graffiti look as postmodern characteristics, as it were, which has collapsed between the mainstream and anti-mainstream, and it contributes to spread streetstyle to catwalk.
Kim, Bu-Yeo,Suh, Kyung-Suk,Lee, Je-Geun,Woo, Seon Rang,Park, In-Chul,Park, Sun-Hoo,Han, Chul Ju,Kim, Sang-Bum,Jeong, Sook-Hyang,Yeom, Young Il,Yang, Suk-Jin,Kim, Chang-Min,Cho, Su Jin,Yoo, Young Do,Ch Raven Press 2012 Annals of Surgical Oncology Vol.19 No.suppl3
<P>The tissue environment in the region of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) influences both vascular invasion and recurrence. Thus, HCC patient prognosis depends on the characteristics not only of the tumor but also those of adjacent surrounding liver tissue.</P>
김미영,김영수,신용운,권계숙,조영업,김준미,김선후 대한소화기내시경학회 1996 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.16 No.6
A 38-year-old woman was admitted for evaluation of cyst-like lesion of the pancreas, which was incidentally found on physical check up. She has been well until the lesion was found except epigastric pain. On endoscopic retrograde pancreatogram, pancreatic head portion revealed a 2 x 2 cm sized cystic mass with marginal calcification. There was no definitive communication between pancreatic duct and cyatic mass, but amylase level of cystic content was increased. Surgical excision was performed, Microspically, the cystic wall showed flat lining epithelium with dense fibrosis and dysplastic calcification accompanied by chronic pancreatitis of adjacent pancreatic tissue.
Guinea Pig에서 16, 16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E2와 콜레스테롤이 담즙의 점액성 당단백질과 담석 형성에 미치는 영향
김영수,최원,장재남,이진우,김인한,신용운,권계숙,이돈행,김범수,장동섭,조현근,김형길,김선후 대한소화기학회 1999 대한소화기학회지 Vol.34 No.6
Background/Aims: Prostaglandins is proposed to be responsible for gallstone formation in the animal models by hypersecretion of mucus in the gallbladder. This study was performed to determine the effect of 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (dmPGE2) and cholesterol on mucous glycoprotein secretion of gallbladder in guinea pig. Methods: The prostaglandin was administered intraperitoneally to 30 guinea pigs fed with normal chow for 5 weeks at daily doses of 0 (controls), 15, 30 ㎍/kg (n=10 at each dose). There was another group (10 animals) fed with chow containing 1% cholesterol and 0.5% cholic acid and administered no dmPGE2. Results: The concentration of biliary mucous glycoprotein was significantly higher in the animals fed with chow containing 1% cholesterol and the animals treated with dmPGE2 than in the control animals (p$lt;0.05). The animals treated with dmPGE2 formed pigment gallstones, and the incidence was dose-dependent (p$lt;0.001). All animals fed with a cholesterol-rich diet also formed pigment gallstons. Infrared spectometry showed that the pigment gallstones contained calcium phosphate and calcium bilirubinate as major components. Conclusions: These results suggest that exogenous prostaglandin E2 increases concentration of mucous glycoprotein in the gallbladder bile and results in pigment gallstone formation through the mechanism similar to that of cholesterol-promoted gallstone formation.