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        1977년 이리역 폭발사고와 근대적 국가주의 연구

        원도연(Won, Do-Yeon) 한국지역사회학회 2022 지역사회연구 Vol.30 No.2

        1977년 11월 11일 일어난 이리역 폭발사고는 지금까지 한국 철도사상 최악의 사고로 기록되고 있다. 이 사고로 공식 기록으로만 사망자 59명 등 1,076명이 다치고, 9,973명이 이재민이 발생했으며 건물 피해액만 51억원에 달했다. 이리역 폭발사고는 전혀 예상치 못한 뜻밖의 재난이었다. 이리역 폭발사고는 그 사고와 수습의 과정에서 박정희 독재로 대표되는 국가주의 혹은 권위주의적 정부가 어떻게 국가적 재난에 대응했으며 어떻게 지역사회를 이데올로기적으로 지배했는가를 단적으로 보여주는 사례다. 박정희 정권의 근대적 국가주의는 권위주의적 국가폭력과 통제에만 기반한 것은 아니었다. 이리역 폭발사고 당시 지역사회를 지배했던 유지들의 이데올로기적 동원과 자발적 민중동원이 동시에 나타났다. 이는 한편으로 그람시의 헤게모니적 지배가 관철되는 방식이었다. 이 사고의 과정에서 박정희 독재체제의 국가주의는 사고수습과 복구과정에서 병영국가적 통치방식, 박정희 개인에 대한 숭배로 드러난 가부장적 국가주의, 새이리 건설을 통해 드러난 개발주의라는 모습으로 나타났다. 2000년대 중반 이후 한국사회에서 권위주의적 국가가 해소되고 민주적 절차가 정착되면서 국가주의는 점차 해체되었다. 그러나 도시와 지역사회로 눈을 돌려보면 여전히 국가주의는 매우 강력하고 부단한 힘으로 작동하고 있다. 그리고 우리는 2022년 윤석열 정부의 등장은 새로운 차원에서 국가주의의 도래를 예고하고 있다. ‘Iri Station Explosion’ on November 11, 1977 has been recorded as the worst accident in Korean railway history. In the accident, 1,076 people, including 59 deaths, were injured, 9,973 people were displaced, and the damage to the building alone amounted to 5.1 billion won. The explosion at Irie Station was a completely unexpected disaster. ‘Iri Station Explosion’ is a clear example of how the nationalist or authoritarian government represented by Park Chung-hees dictatorship responded to national disasters and ideologically dominated the community. The modern nationalism of the Park Chung-hee regime was not based solely on authoritarian state violence and control. At the time of ‘Iri Station Explosion’ ideological mobilization and voluntary mobilization of the people who dominated the community appeared at the same time. On the one hand, it was the way Gramsys hegemony was carried out. In the process of this accident, the nationalism of Park Chung-hees dictatorship emerged as a military-state way of governing, patriarchal nationalism revealed by the worship of Park Chung-hee individuals, and developmentism revealed through the construction of Sae-ri. Since the mid-2000s, nationalism has gradually been dissolved as authoritarian states have been resolved and democratic procedures have been established in Korean society. But if you look at cities and communities, nationalism is still working with a very strong and constant force.

      • 원발성 위장관 악성 림프종의 임상적 고찰 : 치료 결과를 중심으로

        원종호,백승호,홍대식,오도연,박희숙 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.4

        저자들은 1984년 3월부터 1992년 12월까지 순천향 대학교 부속병원에서 원발성 위장관 악성 림프종으로 진단되었던 23명을 대상으로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 대상 환자의 나이의 중앙치는 44(23-75)세로 남녀비가 2.8 : 1이었다. 2. 원발병소는 위 10예(43.5%), 소장 8예(34.8%) 및 회맹장 이행부위 5예(21.7%)였고, 병기 Ⅰ??기 8예(34.8%), Ⅱ??기 12예(52.2%), Ⅲ기 2예(8.7%), Ⅳ기 1예(4.3%)였다. 동반된 다른 장기는 주로 복부 임파절이었으며 폐 임파절 침범이 1예 있었고, 간을 침범한 경우가 1예, 위장과 소장에 병발한 경우가 1예 있었다. 조직학적 분류로는 중등도 19예(82.6%) 및 고도 4예(17.4%)였고 10예(43.5%)에서 B 증후가 있었다. 3. 치료를 시행한 20예중 Ⅰ??기 7예는 수술적 치료후 보조항암화학요법을 시행하였으며, Ⅱ??기 13예중 진단적 개복술후 완전절제가 확인된 3예는 보조항암화학요법을, 불완전절제로 확인된 7예는 관해유도 항암화학요법을 시행하였고, 3예는 항암화학요법만을 시행하였다. 4. 치료를 시행한 20예의 생존기간은 중앙치 43(4-100??개월이었으며, 3년 생존율 60.9%, 5년 생존율 40.6%였다. 5. Ⅰ??기 7예의 생존기간은 중앙치 42(11-100??개월이었으며, Ⅱ??, Ⅲ기 13예에서 치료에 대한 완전 관해가 9례(70%), 부분관해(15%), 무반응이 2례(15%)로 관해율은 85%였으며, 생존기간은 중앙치 44(4-52??개월이었다. 6. 완전관해자가 진행시까지의 관해지속기간은 중앙치 43(10-56??개월이었으며, 3년 무병생존율 79.1%, 5년 무병생존율 36.2%였다. Over a 8-year period(March 1984 through December 1992), 23 patients with primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated at Soonchunhyang University Hospital were analyzed with the following results; 1. The mean age of the patients was 43(23-75) years with male to female ratio of 2.8 : 1. 2. The primary sites of lymphoma were stomach in 10(43.5%), small intestine in 8(34.8%), and ileocecal area in 5(21.7%) and by modified Ann Arbor system, stage Ⅰ?? was 8(34.8%), stage Ⅱ?? was 12(52.2%), stage Ⅲ was 2(8.7%), and stage Ⅳ was 1(4.3%). Histologic classification by Working formulation revealed 19 cases(82.6%) of intermediate grade and 4 cases(17.4%) of high grade. B symptoms were observed in 10 cases(43.5%). 3. Treatments were performed in 20 cases as follows : In 7 cases with stage Ⅰ, complete surgical resection with systemic combined chemotherapy was performed. In 13 cases with stage ⅡE and Ⅲ, complete resection with systemic combined chemotherapy in 3 cases, incomplete resection with combined chemotherapy in 7 cases, and combined chemotherapy only in 3 cases. 4. Median survival duration of 20 treated patients was 43(4-100?? months and 3-year survival rate and 5-year survival rate were 60.9% and 40.6%, respectively. 5. Median survival duration of 7 cases with stage Ⅰ?? was 42 months(11-100??. In 13 cases with stage Ⅱ??, Ⅲ, response to treatment was complete remission in 9(70%), partial remission in 2(15%), and no response in 2(15%) resulting 85% of response rate and median survival duration was 44(4-52?? months. 6. Disease free survival rate of achieving a complete remission was 43(10-56?? months and 3-year disease-free survival rate and 5-year disease-free survival rate were 79.1% and 39.2%, respectively.

      • 溫經湯에 關한 文獻的 考察

        김연도,김철원,유심근,박병렬 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

        Through the study of successive literatures form the Han-dynasty(漢代) when 《Keumjweyeuliak(금궤요략)》 was written to modern age, we inspected many types of Onkyungtang(溫經湯) and prescriptions including the term of ' Onkyung(溫經)' or Chokyung(調經)', and look into their composition and symptoms respond to administration of this medicine. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The medicine which makes up Onkyungtang was 38 kinds from the Han-dynasty to the Chung-dynasty(淸代), and up to the present it summed into 43 kinds. 2. Onkyungtang which was composed of different kinds of medicine was 10 types from the Han-dynasty to the Chung-dynasty and added 11 types in modern days. Therefore it sumed up into 21 types. 3. No Onkyungtang is seen more common than that of the same composition as in 《Keumjweyeuliak》 in successive literature. The next is the same constituents as in 《Buinyangbangdaejeon(婦人良方大全)》. Others were rare. 4. Onkyungtang in《Keumjweyeuliak》was used to treat cold syndrome of the penetration and conception vessles or uterus of deficiency type and that in 《Buinyangbangdaejeun》was for cold syndrome of the penetration and conception vessels or uterus of excess type. 5. Other names of Onkyungtang in《Keumjweyeuliak》were Daeonkyungtang(大溫經湯), Chokyungsan(調經散), Chokyungtang(調經湯), Chunkeumchokyungtang(千金調經湯), Chunkeumchokyungsan(千金調經散) and Soonkyungtang(小溫經湯). And the prescription in the same constitution was also called Chungkyungonkyungtang(仲景溫經湯), Keumkweonkyungtang(금궤온경탕) and Sibbionkunghwan(十二溫經丸). 6. Onkyungtang in 《Buinyangbangdaejeon》was called Soonkyungtang(小溫經湯) and the very prescription was also called in the name of Yangbangonkyungtang(良方溫經湯), Jinmionkyungtang(指迷溫經湯), Kungkwiinkyungtang and Jinssionkyungtang(陳氏溫經湯).

      • SCIEKCI등재

        Endoscopically Observed Lower Esophageal Capillary Patterns

        ( Do Won Choi ),( Seong Nam Oh ),( Soo Jung Baek ),( Soo Hyun Ahn ),( Yun Jung Chang ),( Won Seok Jeong ),( Hyo Jung Kim ),( Jong Eun Yeon ),( Jong Jae Park ),( Jae Seon Kim ),( Kwan Soo Byun 대한내과학회 2002 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.17 No.4

        Background: It has been reported that there are four zones of distinct venous patterns around the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ); i.e. truncal, perforating, palisade (PZ) and gastric zones. Using the distal end of PZ as a marker for GEJ, this study was d

      • LAR-RPTP Clustering Is Modulated by Competitive Binding between Synaptic Adhesion Partners and Heparan Sulfate

        Won, Seoung Youn,Kim, Cha Yeon,Kim, Doyoun,Ko, Jaewon,Um, Ji Won,Lee, Sung Bae,Buck, Matthias,Kim, Eunjoon,Heo, Won Do,Lee, Jie-Oh,Kim, Ho Min Frontiers Media S.A. 2017 Frontiers in molecular neuroscience Vol.10 No.-

        <P>The leukocyte common antigen-related receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs) are cellular receptors of heparan sulfate (HS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) proteoglycans that direct axonal growth and neuronal regeneration. LAR-RPTPs are also synaptic adhesion molecules that form <I>trans</I>-synaptic adhesion complexes by binding to various postsynaptic adhesion ligands, such as Slit- and Trk-like family of proteins (Slitrks), IL-1 receptor accessory protein-like 1 (IL1RAPL1), interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1RAcP) and neurotrophin receptor tyrosine kinase C (TrkC), to regulate synaptogenesis. Here, we determined the crystal structure of the human LAR-RPTP/IL1RAPL1 complex and found that lateral interactions between neighboring LAR-RPTP/IL1RAPL1 complexes in crystal lattices are critical for the higher-order assembly and synaptogenic activity of these complexes. Moreover, we found that LAR-RPTP binding to the postsynaptic adhesion ligands, Slitrk3, IL1RAPL1 and IL-1RAcP, but not TrkC, induces reciprocal higher-order clustering of <I>trans</I>-synaptic adhesion complexes. Although LAR-RPTP clustering was induced by either HS or postsynaptic adhesion ligands, the dominant binding of HS to the LAR-RPTP was capable of dismantling pre-established LAR-RPTP-mediated <I>trans</I>-synaptic adhesion complexes. These findings collectively suggest that LAR-RPTP clustering for synaptogenesis is modulated by a complex synapse-organizing protein network.</P>

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