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      • KCI등재

        한국체육행정의 변천과정에 관한 연구

        김사엽,김대광 한국체육사학회 2003 체육사학회지 Vol.11 No.-

        The following is the conclusion of this study which has analyzed sports organization, budget, and policy in order to understand the process of the change of sports administration of Korea. Sports policy had been processed to maintain and rule government with the changes of the times under the government of Chun, Doo Hwan and Roh, Tae Wool, especially systematically and financially the activity for organization and investment had been very active due to the successful host of 86 Asian Game and 88 Olympiad. But during the rule of Kim, Young Sam and Kim, Dae Jung the function of sports nation had been greatly reduced by the reduction and function merger of government organization making the budget for the sports decreased so very much. Government of Kim, Dae Jung has showed much effort in various fields with successful host of 2002 World Cup as the chance of making national fate developed. The problems of elite sports are the poor lower classes of sports population and unsystematic nature of the structure of finding the valuable players, lack of valuable coach and unbalanced ability of the games, and many others. The problems of school sports are lack of suitability of regular sports course and lack of the chance for sports activities, lack of school sports facilities, and the irrational sports institution. Also the sports for all the people has showed the situations such as weakened national health and physical power, transfer of the sense of the people on sports activities, lack of sports facilities and the low rate of use of the facilities, and the dullness of participation at sports activities. Therefore the goal of the policy of the sports shall be finding the valuable player and the elevation of the ability of the game through rational system of training, elevation of educational flexibility through normalizing school sports, increase of national health and creation of the climate of sound leisure through vitalizing the sports for all the people. Rapid aging, increase of the desire of the people for health sports, seriousness of the fatness and low physical power of the youth, increase of continuous economic growth and individual income, increase of the gap of income and inequality of the chance of sports activities, development of sports policy and matured local government, increase of the hour for the leisure, ad the progress of sports industry shall be studied by government in making sports policy through positive public relation and support like many foreign countries for the future vision of the environment of sports administration of Korea. Therefore the change of the understanding of the people on sports should be greatly expressed for the progress of sports administration of Korea, and at the same time government shall lead the activity of public relations on physical education and sports with the sense of responsibility. Not as temporal sports administration but as the pursuit of the quality and happiness of life of the people should be basically employed in the administration of sports.

      • KCI등재

        Factors Affecting Adherence to National Colorectal Cancer Screening: A 12-Year Longitudinal Study Using Multi-Institutional Pooled Data in Korea

        Kim Dae Sung,Hong Jeeyoung,Ryu Kihyun,Lee Sang Hyuk,Cho Hwanhyi,Yu Jehyeong,Lee Jieun,Kim Jong-Yeup 대한의학회 2024 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.39 No.4

        Background: Consistent uptake of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is important to reduce the incidence and mortality from advanced-stage CRC and increase the survival rate of the patients. We conducted a longitudinal study to determine the factors affecting CRC screening compliance in Korean adults using individual-level linked data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Korean National Health Insurance Service, and Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. Methods: We selected 3,464 adults aged 50–79 years as the study population and followed them for 12 years (January 2007–December 2018). The outcome variable was the level of adherence to CRC screening, categorized as nonadherent, intermittently adherent, and consistently adherent. An ordinal logistic regression model was designed to determine the socioeconomic factors, family history of CRC, and medical conditions that could facilitate the consistent uptake of CRC screening. Results: The results showed a significant and positive association between consistent uptake of CRC screening and the 100–150% income category (odds ratio [OR], 1.710; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.401–2.088); clerical, sales and service job category (OR, 1.962; 95% CI, 1.582–2.433); residency at medium-sized cities (OR, 1.295; 95% CI, 1.094–1.532); high-school graduation (OR, 1.440; 95% CI, 1.210–1.713); married status (OR, 2.281; 95% CI, 1.946–2.674); use of employment-based national health insurance (OR, 1.820; 95% CI, 1.261–2.626); use of private insurance (OR, 2.259; 95% CI, 1.970–2.589); no disability (OR, 1.428; 95% CI, 1.175–1.737); family history of CRC (OR, 2.027; 95% CI, 1.514–2.714); and history of colorectal neoplasm (OR, 1.216; 95% CI; 1.039–1.422). Conclusion: The lack of regular participation in CRC screening programs in the Republic of Korea was found to be an issue that requires attention. Policies on CRC screening must place increased emphasis on strengthening educational and public relations initiatives.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        The Effect of Low-dose Ketamine on Post-caesarean Delivery Analgesia after Spinal Anesthesia

        ( Seung Yeup Han ),( Hee Cheol Jin ),( Woo Dae Yang ),( Joon Ho Lee ),( Seong Hwan Cho ),( Won Seok Chae ),( Jeong Seok Lee ),( Yong Ik Kim ) 대한통증학회 2013 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.26 No.3

        Background: Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, might play a role in postoperative analgesia, but its effect on postoperative pain after caesarean section varies with study design. We investigated whether the preemptive administration of low-dose intravenous ketamine decreases postoperative opioid requirement and postoperative pain in parturients receiving intravenous fentanyl with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) following caesarean section. Methods: Spinal anesthesia was performed in 40 parturients scheduled for elective caesarean section. Patients in the ketamine group received a 0.5 mg/kg ketamine bolus intravenously followed by 0.25 mg/kg/h continuous infusion during the operation. The control group received the same volume of normal saline. Immediately after surgery, the patients were connected to a PCA device set to deliver 25-μg fentanyl as an intravenous bolus with a 15-min lockout interval and no continuous dose. Postoperative pain was assessed using the cumulative dose of fentanyl and visual analog scale (VAS) scores at 2, 6, 24, and 48 h postoperatively. Results: Significantly less fentanyl was used in the ketamine group 2 h after surgery (P = 0.033), but the difference was not significant at 6, 12, and 24 h postoperatively. No significant differences were observed between the VAS scores of the two groups at 2, 6, 12, and 24 h postoperatively. Conclusions: Intraoperative low-dose ketamine did not have a preemptive analgesic effect and was not effective as an adjuvant to decrease opioid requirement or postoperative pain score in parturients receiving intravenous PCA with fentanyl after caesarean section. (Korean J Pain 2013; 26: 270-276)

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        The Effect of Low-dose Ketamine on Post-caesarean Delivery Analgesia after Spinal Anesthesia

        Han, Seung Yeup,Jin, Hee Cheol,Yang, Woo Dae,Lee, Joon Ho,Cho, Seong Hwan,Chae, Won Seok,Lee, Jeong Seok,Kim, Yong Ik The Korean Pain Society 2013 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.26 No.3

        Background: Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, might play a role in postoperative analgesia, but its effect on postoperative pain after caesarean section varies with study design. We investigated whether the preemptive administration of low-dose intravenous ketamine decreases postoperative opioid requirement and postoperative pain in parturients receiving intravenous fentanyl with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) following caesarean section. Methods: Spinal anesthesia was performed in 40 parturients scheduled for elective caesarean section. Patients in the ketamine group received a 0.5 mg/kg ketamine bolus intravenously followed by 0.25 mg/kg/h continuous infusion during the operation. The control group received the same volume of normal saline. Immediately after surgery, the patients were connected to a PCA device set to deliver 25-${\mu}g$ fentanyl as an intravenous bolus with a 15-min lockout interval and no continuous dose. Postoperative pain was assessed using the cumulative dose of fentanyl and visual analog scale (VAS) scores at 2, 6, 24, and 48 h postoperatively. Results: Significantly less fentanyl was used in the ketamine group 2 h after surgery (P = 0.033), but the difference was not significant at 6, 12, and 24 h postoperatively. No significant differences were observed between the VAS scores of the two groups at 2, 6, 12, and 24 h postoperatively. Conclusions: Intraoperative low-dose ketamine did not have a preemptive analgesic effect and was not effective as an adjuvant to decrease opioid requirement or postoperative pain score in parturients receiving intravenous PCA with fentanyl after caesarean section.

      • KCI등재

        Lupane계 Triterpenoid류가 임파구 분열에 미치는 효과

        김영옥(Young Ok Kim),조대현(Dae Hyun Cho),정혜주(Hye Joo Chung),김진호(Jin Ho Kim),장승엽(Seung Yeup Chang),육창수(Chang Soo Yook),양기숙(Ki Sook Yang),오오진(O Jin Oh) 대한약학회 1999 약학회지 Vol.43 No.2

        The effects of five lupane-triterpenoids from leaves of two Acanthopanax spp., chiisanogenin, chisanoside and 22alpha-hydroxychiisanogenin, acakoreoside A and acantrifoside A on the mitogen-induced proliferation were investigated in vitro. T cell proliferation (TCP) to concanavalin A (Con A) and the B cell proliferation (BCP) to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were increased by chiisanogenin. TCP to Con A was significantly increased by chiisanoside and acankoreoside A, but not affected by chiisanogenin, 22 alpha-hydroxychiisanogenin and acantrifoside A, BCP to LPS was significantly increased by acankoreoside A and acantrifoside A, and slightly increased by chiisanoside, chiisanogenin and 22 alpha-hydroxychiisanogenin.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        WPIF: 이종 WPAN 연동을 위한 통합 프레임워크

        공인엽,제동국,신경철,김대식,황원주,Kong In-Yeup,Je Dong-Guk,Sihn Gyung-Chul,Kim Dae-Sik,Hwang Won-Joo 한국통신학회 2006 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.31 No.7B

        WPAN은 데이터 속도 영역, 가입자 규모, 지원되는 이동성 레벨 등의 여러 가지 요구 사항에 따라 다양한 형태로 발전되어 왔다. 또한 여러 종류의 네트워크 인터페이스를 가진 휴대 장치가 일반화되고 있다. 이러한 다중 모드 장치가 여러 종류의 WPAN 장치들과 어느 곳 어느 때든지 통신하기 위해서는 이종 무선 네트워크를 위한 프레임워크가 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이종 WPAN을 통합 할 수 있는 통합 프레임워크를 제안한다. 그리고 프레임워크의 요구사항 및 상세 설계에 대해 설명하고, 에뮬레이션 테스트 결과를 제시하였다. WPANs (Wireless personal area networks) have developed as various forms according to requirements such as data rate, coverage, subscriber volume, and supported mobile velocity. And mobile device with multiple network interfaces is very common. To make these multi-mode devices communicate with any WPAN device at anytime, anywhere, the framework for heterogeneous wireless networks is essential. Therefore, we propose the integration framework to converge heterogeneous WPANs. In this paper, we explain the requirements and detailed design of our framework, and then present the emulation test results.

      • KCI등재

        국방 표준 식단 작성을 위한 전산화 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구

        문수재,양일선,손경희,손춘영,김대엽 한국조리과학회 1991 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.7 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to develop a computerized memu planning for military who need balanced diet for 365 days so that more effective and efficient food service can be provided. For this purpose, the evaluation of current military menu planning and production management system was carried out and the result was being applied to the computerized memu planning program which was being developed on this study. The contents of the computerized programs developed for this study were summerized as follows: 1) Programs for calculating nutrient value of foods and standarized meals. 2) Programs for outputing of meal table by a day or month. 3) Programs for outputing standardized recipes. 4) Programs for calculating nutrient value per day. 5) Programs for outputing one-serving, one hundred-serving size and price. 6) Programs for calculating average of nutrient value by monthly and yearly. 7) Programs for calculating average of the amount used for a year. The personal computer type IBM PC-AT was used for the development of the software for this programs. Also, a work performance file was made by using the DBase III plus package.

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