昌德宮 궁원 명칭의 史的 考察 : 秘苑 명칭 사용의 적합성에 대한 고찰

진상철 한국전통조경학회 2003 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.21 No.4

While the name Bee-Won has been hotly debated in terms of when people started to use it, there have been some restrictions on the use of the term because of an established theory that explains the name in relation to the rule of Japanese imperialism. Analyzing a variety of examples related to Bee-Won in historical documents, the article discusses how other names of the royal gardens (Geum-Won, Book-Won, Who-Won) were differently used, whether the term Bee-Won is appropriate, and when people started to use it. According to some royal historic records like Goong-Gwol-Ji and Sil-Lok, the name of the royal garden at Chang-Deok-Coong appears as Geum-Won, Who-Won, Sang-Rim-Won, Sang-Rim, Sang-Won, Nae-Won, Seo-Won, Book-Won, Im-Cheon, or Won-Yoo. The names of the garden may be divided into three categories: 1) names in relation to direction or location: Who-Won, Sang-Rim-Won, Sang-Won, Nae-Won, Seo-Won, Book-Won 2) sacred place (Off limits): Geum-Won 3) names of institutions (not allowing free access): Sang-Rim-Won, Bee-Won The garden of Chang-Deok-Goong may well be called Geum-Won or Bee-Won, in that it belongs to a royal palace. Bee-Won sounds more appropriate, however, since Geum-Won not only includes the unfriendly meaning "Off limits" but comes from the Chinese traditions. Created by our own traditions (not by the rule of Japanese imperialism), Bee-Won is a suitable name that has symbolism and differs from a generalized name like Who-Won.

실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

골화석증(Osteopetrosis) 증례보고

성철수,강창수,편영식 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1986 계명의대학술지 Vol.5 No.2

Osteopetrosis (also called Albers-Schonberg's disease, marble bones and chalk bones) is rare developmental abnormality in whiiich, on the basis of a failure of osteclastic and chondroclastic resorption, the bone become exceedingly dense. Two clinically distinct forms are now recognized and have different patterns of inheritance. The milder form is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait and the more severs form is tranmitted as an autosoamal recessive trait. Symptoms and complications are caused by insufficient development of the bone marrow and by bony encroachent on the cranial formina. We report a case of milder form of ostepetrosis with a review of literature.

대경기만 지역개발과 부산권의 미래

최상철 동아대학교 동아시아연구원 2008 동아시아 : 비교와 전망 Vol.7 No.1

본 논문은 서울특별시의 접경지역인 경기만지역의 개발현황과 전망에 초점을 두고 있다. 인구증가, 사회간접자본, 산업지대 등을 미루어 볼 때 최근의 경기만 개발은 이 지역의 향후 미래에 다음과 같은 차원에서 실질적인 기회를 제공할 것으로 보인다: 강중심에서 만(灣) 중심의 개발, 내륙지향에서 해양지향, 한반도 통일을 위한 준비, 황해에의 강조. This article focuses on the current state and perspective of the Gyeonggi-Bay (GB) Region bordering the Metropolitan Seoul Area. Seen from recent developments of GB Region in terms of population increase, soc, industrial zones a real chance seems to be given to this Region in future which may signal the following dimensions: from the river-centred to the bay-centered development, from the inland-orientation to the overseas orientation, preparation for the Korean unification and lastly more emphasis on the Yellow Sea.

태권도 수련유무에 따른 성격형성 및 교우관계 차이 분석

성영호,박성철 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2008 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this research was to investigate differnces of character Formation and Peer Relationship according to Taekwondo practice participation or nonparticipation of elementary school children. for this, total 278 school children were sample using Multi -stage Stratified Cluster Random Sampling Method taking school children, who attended elementary school in Metropolitan City as of 2005, and those children who drilled Taekwondo in gym, as the population. After distribution of questionnaire concerned with "Differnece of Character Formation and Peer Relationship according to having or having not TaekwondoDrill of Elementary School Children" of which reliability had been verified through pre-survey, I asked the subjects to complete a survey and collected thereof, and treated data and information by means of Frequency Analysis, t-test, One way Anova, Scheff`s post-hoc Test, and Analysis of Covariance. The results from data and information analysis revealed the following conclusions. First, the results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the factors relative to Lively Activity and Dominance among lower variables of Character Formation according to elementary school children`s gender. Meanwhile, there occurred significant differences only in Reliability Factor among the lower variables of peer Relationship Second, the results revealed that there were signficant differences in Lively Activity which was the lower variables of Chracter Formaton according to the school year of elementary school children. And there occurred significant differences only in Reliability Factor among the lower variables of Peer Relationship. Third, the results revealed that there were significant differences in Lively Activity, and Sociability which were the lower variables of Character Formation according to having or having not Taekwondo Drill. And there occurred signficant differences in Reliablity and feeling of Self-worth which were lower variables of Peer Relationship. Fouth, the results showed that there didn`t occur any significant diffreneces in entire lower variables of Character Formation according to Duration of Taekwondo Drill. Meanwhile, there occurred significant differences only in Feeling of Self-worth among the lower variables of Peer Relationship. Fifth, the results displayed that there were significant differences in the factors relative to Lively Activities and Sociabillty among the lower variables of Character Formation. And there occurred significant differences only in Reliability and Feeling of Self-worth among the lower variables of Peer Relationship.

헬스클럽의 서비스 질과 고객만족 및 재 가입의사의 관계

성영호,김경식,권창기,정철규,신인숙 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2003 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.13 No.1

This study was to analysis the relationship between service quality and consumer satisfaction, repurchase in health club. To attain the goal of the study described above paragraphs, the subject of this study were selected by cluster random sampling method. This study drew out and analyzed 310 people in total. The result of reliability check up was here below; Chronbach 'α=.82-91. To analyze materials, multiple regression and path analysis were used as statistic analysis techniques. The conclusion based on above study method and the result of material analysis are here below. First, the service quality influences on repurchase. Second, the service quality influences on consumer satisfaction. Third, the service quality does directly influences on consumer satisfaction and repurchase. Namely, consumer satisfaction is a variable connecting service quality and re-purchase.

Zur philosophischen Bedeutung von derTechne des Glaukos in Platons Phaidon 108d

임성철 중앙대학교 중앙철학연구소 2009 철학탐구 Vol.26 No.-

ꡔ파이돈ꡕ 108d의 ‘글라우코스의 재주’(Glaukou techne)에 관한 단락은 헤로도토스에게서 확인되는, 키오스 출신의 글라우코스의 것으로 간주되는 쇠를 鎔接하는 기술에 관한 내용이라 할 수 있다. 여기에서 확인해야만 하는 점은 이 ‘글라우코스의 재주’가 쇠를 鎔接하는 기술이라기보다 여러 부분들을 구분된 전체, 즉 통일된 것으로 결합하는 기술이라는 사실이다. 이것은 플라톤적 변증술가의 과제이다(비교. ꡔ파이드로스ꡕ 278e). 플라톤적 변증술가는 一者 가운데 多者를 포괄적으로 眺望하고, 이것을 공통적이고 통일적인 것에서 解明할 수 있다. 공통적이며 모든 것을 연결시키는 근거에 관해서 소크라테스는 善(to agathon)이 모든 萬物의 결정적인 原因이라고 ꡔ파이돈ꡕ에서 이미 언급한다. 여기에서 善은 ‘함께 묶고’(syndein), 그리고 ‘서로 결합시키는’(synechein) 것으로 묘사된다(99c). ꡔ파이돈ꡕ 결말 神話의 진실성은 모든 질서와 통일의 근거인 善에 근거한다고 생각할 수 있다. 통일성을 세우는 善이 단지 思惟된 것일 뿐만 아니라, 최상의 存在라는 점을 플라톤적 변증술가는 오랜 勞苦 끝에 직접적으로 분명히 알 수 있다. 이러한 根底를 인식한 그리고 가정하는 사람에게 모든 계층과 구조를 갖춘 플라톤적 世界像은 一者 가운데 절대적으로 분명하며, 용접된 쇠에 의한 연결보다도 더 확실하게 된다. 플라톤이 ꡔ파이돈ꡕ에서 이데아들의 근원을 이미 善으로 생각했고, 이 善을 이데아 철학의 最上의 原理로 고찰하고 있다고 할 수 있다. ‘글라우코스의 재주’는 이에 대한 間接 證據이다. Bei der Glaukou techne im Phaidon 108d geht es um die Techne der Eisenverschweissung, die schon bei Herodot dem Glaukos von Chios zugeschrieben wird. Es ist nötig festzustellen, dass die Techne des Glaukos hier mehr als die Techne der Eisenverschweissung bedeutet. Sie kann verschiene Teile zu einem gegliederten Ganzen, also zu einer Einheit verbinden. Dies ist eigentlich die Aufgabe für den platonischen Dialektiker(vgl. Phaidros 278e). Er ist wirklich imstande, das Viele in der Einheit zusammenzuschauen und es auf das Gemeinsame hin klarzumachen. Von einer gemeinsamen, alles verbindenden Begründung ist vorher im Phaidon die Rede. Sokrates spricht über das Agathon als massgebliche Ursache aller Dinge. Dort ist das Agathon als ‘zusammenbindend’ und ‘zusammenhaltend’ bezeichnet worden(99c: syndein, synechein). Man darf annehmen, dass die Wahrheit des Schluss-Mythos im Phaidon auf dem Guten als dem Grund aller Einheit beruht. Der platonische Dialektiker kann nach langwieriger Mühe unmittelbar erfahren, dass das einheitstiftende Gute nicht nur etwas Gedachtes, sondern auch das in höchstem Grade Seiende ist. Wer dies einmal erkannt und angenommen ist, für den hat das platonische Weltbild mit all seinen Schichten und Strukturen eine Einheit, fester als geschweisstes Eisen. Es scheint mir klar zu sein, dass Platon im Phaidon bei der Arche über den Ideen bereits an das Agathon gedacht hat und dass er dieses Agathon auch im Phaidon als höchstes Prinzip seiner Ideenphilosophie betrachtet. Die Techne des Glaukos ist dafür das wichtigste Indiz.

Benz(a)anthracene이 마우스태자 간조직 세포의 소핵출현에 미치는 경태반효과

成耆天,張聖薰,車喆煥 고려대학교 의과대학 1989 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.26 No.1

In order to adduce the cytogenic effect of Benz(a)anthracene(B(a)A) in pregnant mice through placental barrier to fetus, 125㎎/㎏, 250㎎/㎏, 500㎎/㎏, of B(a)A were administrated to groups of mice 16th pregnancy day About 20 hrs later, freauency of micronuclei in polychromatophilic normoblasts of liver tissues extracted from fetus was measured At the same time, 200 ㎎/㎏ and 400 ㎎/㎏ of Benzo(a) pyrene(B(a)P) were administered with same procedure to compare the frequencies between in cases of B(a)A and B(a)P administration. Especially incase of B(a)A administration, frequencies of their appearances in bone marrows of mother mice and livers of fetuses were compared. On the other hand, pathological changes of fetus liver caused by B(a)A and B(a)P in mothers were observed through microscopic examination in order to reconfirm and compare their transplacental effects. As the results, cytogenic toxicity for feture caused of B(a)A was confirmed. It means that some amount of B(a)A which was administered to pregnant mice could be transmitted to fetus through placental barriers Mutagenicity caused of B(a)A was higher in fetus than mother mouse. The cytogenic toxicity caused of B(a)A both for mother mouse and fetus was lower than that of B(a)p.

요통환자에서 경막외 주사 효과의 평가Modified Dallas Pain Questionnaire를 중심으로

김종철,김현배,김미정,이상건 大韓再活醫學會 2000 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.24 No.1

콘텍트렌즈 착용전후 측정기기별 굴절력에 관한 연구

성아영,이종헌,박상철,김상균,송경석 대불대학교 2002 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

Heine's Retinoscope is 100% dust proof and incorporates a unique Integrated Polarizing filter which eliminates all internal glare, providing for a clearer, brighter papillary reflex, enhancing performance and ease of examination, As a result of their data basis, we observed and analyzed which instrument has lesser occurring refracting aberration. Contact lens Wearers assuming best visual acuity lead 1.0(20/20) performed over refraction using Retinoscope. Auto Refractor, Auto Refrac-Keratometer and Suresight. The Auto refractor provides highly accurate measurement of patients refraction error. Auto Refrac-Keratometer provides precise and efficient refraction and Keratometry measurements and suggests contact lens base curve values. The automatic calculation of residual astigmatism assists in fitting RGP lenses. Also, suresight is a most convenient instrument for refraction. 30 contact lens wearers are chosen regardless of age, sex, and job. At least 30 minute after placing contact lens in each subjects eye, Performing over refraction by use of Retinoscope, Auto refractor, Auto refrac-Keratometer and suresight. Then presenting each results by graph in consist of spherical part, cylinder, axis, left eye and right eye separately.