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      • 구강점막 부착용 케토프로펜 고분자 필름의 제조 및 평가

        박진석,이상은,강봉석,이경록,이은주,박정숙 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 2014 藥學論文集 Vol.29 No.-

        Abstract – The objective of this study was to prepare ketoprofen-loaded buccal adhesive patch. The adhesive patch was formulated by casting method using aqueous soluble polymer povidone K17 (PVP 17PF) as film-forming agent and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) as adhesive agent. To compare the effect of HPMC type, different molecular weight of K4M and K15M HPMC was used. The physicochemical properties of patches such as appearance, thickness, in vitro release, and adhesiveness were investigated. The concentration of ketoprofen was determined spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 233 nm. The appearance of prepared patches was semi-transparent, light-yellow or almost colorless, and odorless. Thickness of each patches (n=6) was 0.895 ± 0.033 mm for K4M patch and 0.727 ± 0.036 mm for K15M patch. In vitro release test, both K4M and K15M patches showed over 20% release within 30 min. At 120 min, K4M and K15M patches demonstrated 95% and 67.5% release of ketoprofen, respectively, and up to 240 min, both patches released drug completely. Maximum adhesive force of K4M and K15M patches was 6.571 ± 2.703 gf and 2.735 ± 1.151 gf, respectively. Moreover, it took 28.29 ± 0.38 sec and 28.30 ± 0.34 sec for K4M and K15M patch to peel off them after adhesion, showing no significant difference. In conclusion, thickness, in vitro release, and maximum adhesive force could be modulated by alteration of polymer types.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재후보
      • 동축선로형 λ/4초크 대역억제필터의 최적화

        정봉식,이규한,김진길 東亞大學校 附設 情報通信硏究所 1999 情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.7 No.1

        In this paper the band-stop filter that rejects the undesired 3th and 5th harmonics generated from high frequench generator is analyzed and optimized. The length of the band-stop filter is setup initially a quarter of a wavelength fo the harmonic, but initial filter structure is unable to cutoff the harmonics because of the fringing effect at the input of the choke. To reduce the mismatch between the cutoff frequency and the harmonics, the length of the choke is optimized by using iterative Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        복합 산화법과 MEMS 기술을 이용한 RF용 두꺼운 산화막 에어 브리지 및 공면 전송선의 제조

        김국진,박정용,이동인,이봉희,배영호,이종현,박세일 한국센서학회 2002 센서학회지 Vol.11 No.3

        본 논문에서는 양극반응과 복합 산화법( H_2O/O_2 분위기에서 500℃, 1시간 열산화와 1050℃, 2분간 RTO(Rapid Thermal Oxidation) 공정)을 이용한 두꺼운 OPSL(Oxidized Porous Silicon Layer)을 형성하여 이를 마이크로머시닝 기술을 이용함으로써 10 ㎛두께의 OPS(Oxidized Porous Silicon) 에어 브리지를 제조하고, 그 위에 전송선로를 형성하여 그 RF 특성을 조사하였다. OPS 에어 브리지 위에 형성된 CPW(Coplanar Waveguide)의 손실이 OPSL 위에 형성된 전송선의 삽입손실보다 약 2 dB 정도 적은 것을 보여주었으며, 반사손실은 OPSL 위에 형성된 전송선의 반사손실보다 적으며 약 -20 dB를 넘지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서 개발한 산화된 다공질실리콘 멤브레인 및 에어 브리지 구조는 CMOS 공정 후에 사용 가능하며, 초고주파 회로 설계시 편리성과 유용성을 제시하고 있다. This paper proposes a 10 ㎛ thick oxide air-bridge structure which can be used as a substrate for RF circuits. The structure was fabricated by anodic reaction, complex oxidation and micromachining technology using TMAH etching. High quality films were obtained by combining low temperature thermal oxidation (500 ℃,1 hr at H_2O/O_2) and rapid thermal oxidation (RTO) process (1050 ℃, 2min). This structure is mechanically stable because of thick oxide layer up to 10 ㎛ and is expected to solve the problem of high dielectric loss of silicon substrate in RF region. The properties of the transmission line formed on the oxidized porous silicon (OPS) air-bridge were investigated and compared with those of the transmission line formed on the OPS layers. The insertion loss of coplanar waveguide (CPW) on OPS air-bridge was (about 2 dB) lower than that of CPW on OPS layers. Also, the return loss of CPW on OPS air-bridge was less than about - 20 dB at measured frequency region for 2.2 mm. Therefore, this technology is very promising for extending the use of CMOS circuitry to higher RF frequencies.

      • KCI등재후보

        함초의 생리활성기능과 화장품소재로서의 응용

        이진태,정연숙,안봉전 대한본초학회 2002 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

        Objectives : Salicorna herbacea is not well known in research except hat it contains plenty of minerals. This is the first report that showed bioactive functions of the extract from Salicornia herbacea, and examined the possibility to develop as a new cosmetic materials. Methods : Hot Water Extract(W.E), Ethanol Extract(E.E) and Crude Extract(C.E) were used as samples. Using Sephadex LH-20, Hot Water extract fractions and Ethanol extract fractions were gained that used for the experiments. Results : In searching for antibacterial activity, the halos for Propionibacterium acnes which are causal bacteria for pimples was identified in 5,000 ppm and 10,000 ppm. In fraction 1 of E.E, it showed 68% Electron Donating Ability(EDA), 61% of tyrosinase inhibiton effect and 50% of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Ⅰ (AEC) inhibition effect in 10,000 ppm, respectively. In the measurement of astringent effect, W.E of Salicornia herbacea revealed 50% of astringent effect in 10,000 ppm. In the experiment of growth inhibiting ability for human melanoma SK-MEL-5, 5,000 ppm W.E showed over 60% of growth inhibiting ability. Conclusion : It was identified EDA, tyrosinase, astringent could be used for cosmetic materials, and melanoma growth inhibiting ability for the skin and ACE hindrance effect for medical materials.

      • 공간능력, 시지각 회상 능력, 학습양식에 따른 지구와 달의 운동 개념

        김봉섭,정진우,양일호,정지숙 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1998 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.8 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among spatial ability, learning styles, visual-perception-recall ability, and the conceptual construction of the earth and moon's motion. Four paper-and-pencil tests were used to measure students' cognitive variables. Spatial ability was measured by Spatial Visualization Test, visual-perception-recall ability was measured by Rey's Figure which also have used to test visual-perception-recall ability of right-temporal lobes, and VVT were used to investigate students' learning styles. Further, the test of concept construction was consisted of 15 items about the earth and moon's motion developed by researcher. One hundred and twenty-seven 6th-, one hundred and sixteen 7th-, eighty-seven 9th-grade, ninety-three college students were participated in the investigation of the effects of age and learning style on conceptual construction. In the analysis of students' performances, spatial ability, visual-perception-recall ability, and conceptual achievement showed an increasing pattern with grading. In addition, visual learner's conceptual achievement showed a significantly higher score on conceptual test than verbal learner's(p<0.05). The results of the present study supported the hypothesis that learning styles would differently influence to learning atmospheric concepts by students' learning styles. This study also indicated to be considered the students' spatial ability in learning atmospheric concepts.

      • 등방성 이종재료 내의 Ⅴ-노치 균열에 대한 응력강도계수 결정에 관한 연구

        조상봉,정휘원,김진광 경남대학교 신소재연구소 1999 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

        접합계면 V-노치 균열 문제는 고유치와 고유벡터 문제로 수식화할 수 있다. V-노치 균열첨단에서 응력특이성을 가지는 고유치가 존재한다. 상반일 등고선 적분법(RWCIM)은 고유치와 관련된 고유벡터의 계수를 구하는 한 가지의 방법이다. 상반일 등고선 적분법을 이용하여 접합계면 균열의 응력확대계수를 구하도록 시도하였다. 상반일 등고선 적분법으로 구한 응력확대계수와 경계요소법과 변위외삽법을 이용하여 구한 결과를 비교하였다. An inteiface 17-notched crack problem can be formulated as a eigenvalue problem. there are the eigenvalues which give stress singularities at the V-notched crack tip. The RWCIM is a method of calculating the eigenvector coefficients associated with eigenvalues. Obtaining the stress intensity factors for an interface crack in dissimilar materials was examined by the RWCIM. The results obtained for stress intensity factors using RWCIM were compared with those obtained by using the displacement extrapolation method and the BEM.

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