동해 심해어류, 가시베도라치(Lumpenella longirostris), 주먹물수배기(Malacocottus gibber), 청자갈치(Bothrocara hollandi)의 식성비교

최정화,홍병규,전영열,김정년,최영민,유옥환 한국수산과학회 2009 한국수산과학회지 Vol.42 No.2

The stomach contents of Lumpenella longirostris, Malacocottus gibber and Bothrocara hollandi from the East Sea were examined to determine their feeding ecology. Specimens were caught seasonally from 2004 to 2006. The primary prey items of each species included crustaceans and mollusks. L. longirostris is a benthophage that primarily consumes bottom crustaceans and bivalves. M. gibber and B. hollandi are meso-pelagicphages that primarily consume amphipods and cephalopods. However, the species are opportunistic feeders that exploit the available prey in their habitat. The empty stomach ratio of the species is larger than that of offshore species (e.g. hairtail fish and yellow goose fish), and the prey diversity of the species evaluated in this study was much smaller than that of offshore species.

Taylor, S. (2019). The psychology of pandemics: Preparing for the next global outbreak of infectious disease. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

최정화 한국언론학회 2020 Asian Communication Research Vol.17 No.2

국내 인쇄매체 공익광고의 레이아웃 유형에 관한 연구

최정화 한국일러스아트학회 2010 조형미디어학 Vol.13 No.3

Advertising layouts should naturally be able to attract customers' attentions by systematically and rationally placing the elements of composing advertising and structuring them according to the flow of attention through formative works that structure in order to deliver the messages of advertising effectively. For layouts, basically, the flow of attention, notability, legibility, limpidity, formative nature, creativity, and tendency of targets have to be considered and the process of layout is especially important since it is a stage to form the shape of advertising. This study analyzed attitude of acceptance according to segmentation of objects by classifying the types of layout which are formative elements in creating advertisement into left and right visuals, symmetric and asymmetric layouts, vertical and horizontal copies, screen centered and screen dispersed layouts, simple and complicated layouts, and layouts putting emphasis on blanks and using blanks, in order to present measures to maximize effects of communication of public service advertising in Korean printed media. As a result, left visuals are preferred more than right ones, and symmetric layouts slightly more than asymmetric layouts. In addition, vertical and horizontal copies received similar preferences, but it was found that most customers preferred screen centered more than screen dispersed layouts, simple layouts than complicated layouts, and layouts using blanks and putting emphasis on blanks. 광고 레이아웃은 광고 메시지를 소비자에게 효과적으로 전달할 수 있도록 구조화하는 조형작업으로 광고 구성요소를 시선의 흐름에 맞춰 짜임새 있게 체계화하고 합리적으로 배치하여 소비자의 시선을 자연스럽게 끌 수 있어야 한다. 레이아웃은 기본적으로 시선의 흐름, 주목성, 가독성, 명쾌성, 조형성, 창조성, 그리고 타깃의 성향을 고려해야하며, 레이아웃 과정은 광고의 형태를 만들어내는 단계이므로 특히 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 국내 인쇄매체 공익광고의 커뮤니케이션 효과를 극대화하기 위한 방안을 제시해보고자 광고 크리에이티브에 있어서의 조형적 요소인 레이아웃 유형을 왼쪽 비주얼과 오른쪽 비주얼, 대칭 레이아웃과 비대칭 레이아웃, 가로형 카피와 세로형 카피, 화면중심형 레이아웃과 화면분산형 레이아웃, 단순한 레이아웃과 복잡한 레이아웃, 여백강조 레이아웃과 여백활용 레이아웃으로 분류하여 대상 세분화에 따른 수용태도를 분석해보았다. 그 결과 오른쪽 비주얼보다 왼쪽 비주얼을 더 선호하였으며, 비대칭 레이아웃보다 대칭 레이아웃을 조금 더 선호하였다. 그리고 가로형 카피와 세로형 카피는 비슷한 분포로 나타났으며, 대부분의 수용자가 화면 분산형 레이아웃보다는 화면중심형 레이아웃을, 복잡한 레이아웃보다는 단순한 레이아웃을, 여백강조 레이아웃보다는 여백활용 레이아웃을 훨씬 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.

산모양깔깔새우 유생의 염분, 수온 및 먹이조건에 따른 성장 및 생존율

최정화 부경대학교 수산과학연구소 2002 硏究業績集 Vol.26 No.-

현대 패션에 나타난 그로테스크

최정화,유영선 한국복식학회 1998 服飾(복식) Vol.40 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the value of grotesque fashion and to predict the future fashion trend. The grotesque originates the formative art. It emerges towards of a century or transitional period in most case. In particular, it was used as the expressive method of an individual`s inside and a satire on society through the work of artists in the Middle Age, the renaissance, the symbolism, the dadaism, the surrealism, the pop art, the technology art, and the post-modernism, etc. The grotesque in fashion is represented in the work of avant-garde fashion designers who lead the high fashion. The grotesque fashion which was combined with an image of non-formality, non-rationality, an absurdity and reality. It has been begun shape of female dress in the renaissance. Afterwards, it was represented in extremely exaggerated and distorted pop art, hippies` fashion in the 1960`s. In the 1970`s, it was reflected in genderless rock star and destructive punk fashion. It was also represented in the androgynous fashion which was combined with both sexes, the goth/gothic fashion which was expressed with a realistic and fanciful shape and the tattoo of skin-head in the 1980`s. In the 1990`s, the grungy look which was dirty and the cyber punk fashion. In general, it was also expressed by the avant-garde fashion designers. To sum up, a grotesque fashion which is expressed by experimental designers is classified into four shapes. 1. Union of some extraneous is expressed as different kinds of fashion theme, such as abnormality of texture, uses of surrealistic elements and chaos of sex. Although it appears that the abnormal union of grotesque has only discord and collision, it also shows a feeling of freedom for the tension. 2. Introduction of real and fanciful image is expressed as a cyborg, realistic description of disgusting animal skin and aggressive shape. Especially, it is worth while to notice Tierce Mugler and Alexander Macqueern`s work which expressed the shape of mingling human of Middle Age. 3. Distortion or exaggeration is expressed as an unformed shape, the exaggeration of a clothing size, the abnormal exaggeration of human body and the ignorance of clothing form. 4. Introduction of a disgusting image is expressed as an extremity of reality, motifs of death, clothing material of disgusting hair and the ostentation of sex. Motto which leads modern fashion is something new and shocking. The grotesque fashion is an expression of eagerness for something new. It often shows something ironic in the form of humor which is embedded in an abnormal and shocking pattern. The grotesque fashion is represented as an extreme beauty. It will stand as an important element of the future fashion and as a particular style with the change and fluidity.

MTHFR Polymorphism and Folate Status of Korean Women of Childbearing Age

최정화,김희아,임현숙 한국영양학회 2006 Nutritional Sciences Vol.9 No.1

It should be concerned to the women with mutated genotype of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase(MTHFR), C677T or A1298C, since they need more folate than those with wild genotypes. In this study, we evaluated the folate status of Korean women of childbearing age according to their MTHFR polymorpiysm. Dietary folate intakes, plasma and erythrocyte folate concentrations, plasma homocysteine concentrations, and urinary excretions of para- aminobenzoylglutamate(pABG) and para-acetoamidobenzoylglutamate (ApABG) of twenty-five subjects aged between 19 and 35years old were determined. Folate intakes seemed to be inadequate, being only three-quarters of the Korean RDA of folate. More than one-quarter of the subjects was exposed to folate deficiency risk as determined by erythrocyte folate concentration and almost one-quarter of the subjects showed hyperhomocysteinemia, although they had normal plasma folate concentrations. Urinary excretions of pABG and ApABG seemed to be low and ApABG constituted more than 85% of total folate catabolites. There were no significant differences in dietary folate intakes, plasma concentrations of folate and homocysteine, and urinary excretions of pABG and ApABG among the geneotypes of both C677T and A1298C. However, the subjects with 1298AC genotype had significantly lower erythrocyte folate concentration than those with 1298AA. Erythrocyte folate concentration showed an inverse relationship with plasma homocysteine concentration and positive relationships with urinary excretions of pABG and ApABG. The results of this study imply that mutations of 677C→T and 1298A→C in the study were not associated with decreased plasma folate and raised plasma homocysteine concentrations. A1298C polymorphism might be, however, more influential on erythrocyte folate concentration than C677T polymorphism, and urinary excretions of folate catabolites, pABG and ApABG, might be reliable indexes of folate nutritional status like plasma homocysteine concentrations

내가 그렇게 늙어 보입니까

최정화 인천작가회의(작가들) 2016 작가들 Vol.- No.58

화공안전분야 : 입도에 따른 셀룰로오스 단열재의 연소특성에 관한 연구

최정화,김홍 ( Jeong Hwa Choi,Hong Kim ) 한국안전학회(구-한국산업안전학회) 1996 `96 추계학술연구발표회 Vol.- No.-

스웨덴의 일가정양립정책 도입과 발달에 관한 연구: 노동제도와 행위자를 중심으로

최정화 한국외국어대학교 글로벌정치연구소 2022 글로벌정치연구 Vol.15 No.1

Since the 1970s, Sweden has been implementing a work-family policy, transitioning from the male bread winner model to the duel bread winner model. The state intervened in the family, which was a private domain. The purpose of this thesis is to examine how the work-family policy was introduced in Sweden and the development process in detail. In the past, studies were mainly focused on institutions, but it was pointed out that they overlooked the influence of actors surrounding policy interests. Therefore, this thesis tried to explain the development of work-family policy in Sweden by adding actors who can complement the theory while accepting the theory of the system. For the analysis, this thesis focused on the labor system from the institutional point of view. The Swedish labor market corresponds to a coordinated market economy according to the Varieties of Capitalism. In addition to this, actors such as corporations, labor unions, political parties, and women’s right activists were selected as factors influencing the development of work-family policy. As a result of the study, we founded that the interests of corporations, labor unions, and women’s right activists were reflected through political parties in Sweden to develop a work-family policy, which also followed the labor market system. In other words, in Sweden, companies wanted to prevent high-skilled women from leaving the labor market after giving birth, and the union demanded public daycare facilities to minimize the cost of care for low-skilled women. Although there was an election competition between political parties representing these voters, the work-family policy continued to expand. And it seems that the proportion of women members in the parliament also had an effect on this. In addition, it was found that these policy developments were carried out in the context of the Swedish labor system, which required highly skilled manpower, ensured employment stability, but was strictly regulated.

한국의 일가정양립정책 발달에 관한 연구: 노동시장 제도와 행위자를 중심으로

최정화 한국외국어대학교 글로벌정치연구소 2023 글로벌정치연구 Vol.16 No.2

Work-family policies are expanding around the world. Korea is also implementing a work-life policy to not only support women’s economic activities but also overcome the crisis of low birth rate. However, research on Korea’s work-family policy to date has mainly focused on analyzing individual policies such as maternity leave, childcare facilities, and cash support, and studying their effectiveness. In other words, research has mainly focused on implementing policies first and then confirming their effects, overlooking factors such as labor systems and actors, which are factors that cause work-family policies to vary from country to country. For this reason, the limitations of microscopic research on Korea’s work-family policy are pointed out, and the need for macroscopic research is raised. This paper focuses on labor market systems and actors in order to complement the limitations of micro-level research on the development of Korea’s work-family policy. Analysis shows that Korea is a mixed market economy that combines a liberal market economy and a coordinated market economy. As a result, the ratio of private childcare facilities is higher than that of public childcare facilities. However, as childcare fees are largely supported by the government, it was confirmed that the burden of childcare fees on parents has been reduced. In addition, in the development of these policies, there was a dynamic political process involving actors such as political parties, corporations, and labor unions. In particular, political parties sought to mobilize young voters, including women, to win the election competition for both progressive and conservative governments. In these ways, Korea’s work-family policy has developed by reflecting the interests of corporations and labor unions.