한성문고 소장 『東武遺稿』에 대하여 : 문헌 성립 考定과 2차 삽입된 <東武自註〉검토를 중심으로

李昌壹(이창일) 한국학중앙연구원 1999 장서각 Vol.- No.2

기계번역의 역사와 현안 문제점

이창인 한국현대언어학회 1995 언어연구 Vol.11 No.1

This paper surveys the history of machine translation(MT) from the 50's to the present, and describes the stages (Analysis, Transfer and Generation) and strategies of MT(Transfer and Interlingua Method). The paper also examines the present systems employing semantic approaches and directs the DCS(Dynamic Comprehension System) toward Hierarchical Generalization and Cross- classification for the representation of nouns.

Inferencing Strategy for Vocabulary Learning and Listening Comprehension

이창인 대한언어학회 2008 언어학 Vol.16 No.4

The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 16(4), 25-42. This research attempts to investigate the effect of teaching inferencing strategy in listening comprehension. The participants in the audio class studied "News & Media" class with MP3 voice files only, and the participants in the video class, on the other hand, were given the MP3 voice files and the video files related to the content of the selected news items. With these participants, two research questions were set up:1) Is teaching inferencing strategy effective in a fifteen week period? and 2) Is there any difference in learning inferencing strategy between higher-proficiency learners and lower-proficiency learners? Regarding the first question, two kinds of measurement were given: a vocabulary test and a listening comprehension test. Generally speaking, the video class who had multimedia visual information performed better than the audio class in both tests, which implies that the better performance of the participants in the video class was due to the inferencing strategy. Regarding the second question, the finding that more proficient learners performed better than less proficient learners empirically supports the assumption that in the high cognitive load condition, which exist in treatments with visual information in this study, low-verbal ability learners did not have sufficient cognitive resources available to process the aural and visual information while high-verbal ability learners had sufficient resources. This finding positively affirms Mayer's generative theory of multimedia instruction and cognitive load theory.

노후주거지의 교통환경 개선방안 - 서울시 창신2동 일대를 중심으로 -

이창,이동훈 한국문화공간건축학회 2018 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.62

The purpose of this study is to identify the transportation problems in deteriorated residential area and find solutions to improve transportation environment. Changsin 2 dong, a typical row-rise residential area in Seoul was chosen for the case study and the evaluation on transportation condition revealed that many different kinds of problems such as inadequate pedestrian environment, narrow streets and illegal parking. In essence, we found that many of the problems for the old neighborhoods stem from illegal parking. Problems with regard to pedestrian safety and the lack of public space for residents were largely derived from too many cars parked on the streets. In particular, illegal parking creates a serious fire hazard since automobiles double-parked in narrow streets can block the fire lane. The solutions for improving transportation environment were proposed by establishing one-way circulation system to increase the deficient parking spaces and providing pedestrian priority zone in the neighborhood. The effective district-level transportation planning should place a top priority on the pedestrian environment. Parking issues should be solved and transportation condition should be improved by implementing traffic calming for the sustainable success of the neighborhood regeneration project.

제주도 농촌지역 노인의 우울증상 유병율과 관련 요인

이창인(Chang-In Lee),홍성철(Seong-Chul Hong) 대한노인정신의학회 2002 노인정신의학 Vol.6 No.2

노인기의 가장 빈번한 신경정신 질환의 하나인 우울장애의 유병율과 관련 요인을 알아보기 위해 제주도 농촌지역의 65세 이상 노인 590명을 대상으로 축약형 노인우울척도와 설문지를 사용하여 조사했다. 확정적 인지장애 노인을 배제한 집단에서 우울증상 점수는 연령에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 성별의 차이는 없었으나 80세 이후의 남자에서 특히 우울점수가 높았다. 우울점수가 10점 이상인 의미있는 우울증상의 유병율은 16.6%(남자 14.2%, 여자 17.8%)이며, 성별의 차이는 없었다, 우울증상의 발병 위험도를 높일 것으로 추정되는 의미 있는 인자는 낮은 경제상태, 만성 신체질환의 이환, 나쁘게 자각된 건강상태이며, 거동의 불편도 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 추정되었다 Objective:Depressive disorder is one of the most frequent and serious neuropsychiatric disorders in the elderly. This study is aimed to investigate the prevalence and related factors of depressive symptoms among the elderly in rural areas of Jeju island. Methods:The Short form of Geriatric Depression Scale (SGDS) and structured questionnaire about factors related with depression were administered to 590 rural-dwelling elderly in Jeju island. Results:The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms over score 10 in SGDS is 16.6% (Male 14.2%, Female 17.8%). But there was no sex difference. And statistically significant factors related with depression by multiple logistic regression analysis were economic status, chronic physical illness, and self-perceived health status. Factor of physical limitations would be a possible associated one. Conclusions:The prevalence of depressive symptoms of Jeju island was nearly same as that of other areas. And several risk factors for depression were identified but further evaluation will be needed because of those complex and controversial findings.

주거지 재생사업 교통계획의 역할

이창 서울연구원 2016 정책리포트 Vol.- No.220

사과 겹무늬썩음병균 ( Botryosphaeria dothidea ) 의 Benomyl 에 대한 저항성

이창은,박석희 ( Chang Un Lee,Seok Hee Park ) 한국균학회 1994 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.22 No.3

사용자와의 상호교류를 통한 문법학습 위주의 CALL 시스템

이창인 ( Chang In Lee ) 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회 1998 멀티미디어 언어교육 Vol.1 No.1

제주대학교 의과대학 학생들의 중증 스트레스 유병률과 관련요인

이창인,홍성철,김현주,김문두 한국의학교육학회 2007 Korean journal of medical education Vol.19 No.3

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of severe distress and its correlates among Cheju medical college students. Methods: Data were gathered in December 2005, and all medical college students were included. Of a total of 170 medical college students, 52(30.6%), 41(24.1%), 37(21.8%), and 40(23.5%) were 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th year students, respectively. The questionnaire for sociodemographic information included age, sex, year, hometown, accommodation, education level of parents, socioeconomic status of parents, GPA(grade point average), and standing. Subjective sense of health status, level of health concern, smoking habit, drinking habit(CAGE), sleep pattern, degree of obesity, and body image satisfaction were included to reveal health habits and health behaviors of the subjects. CES-D for depression, Psychosocial Well-being Index(PWI) for stress level, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) for level of anxiety, and SCL-90-R(Symptom Checklist 90 revised) for level of general psychopathology were used Results: 1st year students were 4.338 times(95% CI; 1.412-13.324) more likely than other years to experience severe distress. Students who felt that they had insufficient time for relaxation showed 5.027 times(95% CI; 1.489-16.969) higher prevalence of severe distress than those who felt they had sufficient time for relaxation. Those with poor self-esteem were 18.347 times(95% CI; 5.484-61.382) more likely to experience severe distress than those with ‘good’ self-esteem. Conclusion: Offering various programs for improving coping skills, advanced counseling program, or tutoring system and providing sufficient relaxation timeby various methods, such as modifying curriculum, are needed to ameliorate severe distress.

병원의 투자결정행태와 수익성

이창은(Chang Eun Lee),황인경(In Kyoung Hwang),정영일(Young Il Chung),정기선(Key Sun Jung) 한국병원경영학회 2000 병원경영학회지 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to find out the relations between the major investment decision-making behaviors and profitability of the hospital. A total of 57 hospitals were analyzed on this study. The major findings were as follows ; 1. Among the types of the investment decision-making, major factors affecting the profitability were where the top management belongs among the defender, analyzer, prospector, and reactor type. Other factors were whether or not hospital analyzed which is more economical between the purchase by cash and lease of the medical equipment and whether or not hospital changes the decision before the actual investment. 2. Among the types of the investment decision-making, major factors affecting the financial structure and efficient operation of the assets were ranking of the priority and whether or not hospitals can get enough revenue and cash flow when hospitals have to borrow a big amount of fund from outside. 3. Among the financial indices regarding the financial stability, major factor affecting the profitability was fixed assets to long-term capital. Other factors affecting the financial structure and efficient operation of the assets were value added to medical equipment, normal profit to medical equipment, liability to total assets, current ratio, value added to payroll expenses. 4. Investment decision-making behaviors are partially influencing on the financial structure and efficient operation of the assets. However it was proved that the profitability was the most influencial factor than other factors related with the operation of the hospital. 5. To improve the irrational investment decision-making behaviors strategic management system should be introduced, and the top management`s investment decision-making style should be changed from reactor and analyser styles to prospector and reactor ones.