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      • KCI등재

        통합상담론적 집단수련 프로그램 개발을 위한 예비연구

        이장호,최송미,최원석 한국건강심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.14 No.1

        This study is to investigate the effect of Integral Group Counseling with supplementary procedure of yoga-meditation as a preliminary approach to develop an integral group counseling program. In the group program of this study, the yoga exercise and meditation were included in each weekly group sessions, along with the group members' invdividual log for yoga-meditation reported to the counselor's weekly in-session feedbacks. The major results of the study are in such that, upon completion of 10 group sessions of college students(n=9), the pre-post reduction rate of anxiety-depression-anger affects measured by MAACL turned out significant thus supporting the main tenet of the Integral Counseling approach. Some implications relevant to this results and limitations of the study were discussed. 본 연구는 제 1공동연구자의 통합상담론(이장호, 2005)을 대학, 대학원생 집단 상담에 적용한 결과를 토대로 통합상담론적 집담수련 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 시도적 연구이다. 본 연구의 통합상담론적 집단수련의 회기는 요가동작-명상 절차의 도입과 집단원들의 주간 명상기록(명상일지) 보고에 대한 상담자 논평으로 진행되는 전반부와, 집단구성원 개별관심사의 대처방안 관련 교류적 대화-상담자 피드백으로 진행되는 후반부의 두 부분으로 구성된다. 즉 회기 초 요가-명상절차의 도입 및 회기 외 명상일지 과제가 통합상담론적 접근의 뚜렷한 특징이며, 집단원 관심사 관련 집단원 상호작용 및 상담자의 정리-종합적 개입 등의 과정은 전통적 집단상담의 접근과 동일하거나 유사하다. 본 연구결과는 총 10회기 프로그램의 진행전․후의 사전-사후 MAACL척도의 비교에서 통합상담집단(n=9명)은 통합상담론적 집단수련 프로그램 실시 전보다 프로그램 실시 이후 통계적으로 의미 있게 전반적 정서상태가 긍정적으로 나타났으며 특히 불안수준이 의미있게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 통합상담론적 집단수련의 건강심리학적 함의 및 타 명상 관련 타 연구결과와의 이론적 연계 필요성이 고찰되었고, 본 연구의 한계 등이 논의되었다.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        HPLC를 이용한 인삼, 홍삼, 산양산삼 및 홍산삼의 성분 비교 분석

        이장호,권기록,차배천,Lee, Jang-Ho,Kwon, Ki-Rok,Cha, Bae-Chun 대한약침학회 2008 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.11 No.2

        Objectives The aim of this experiment is to provide an differentiation of ginseng, red ginseng, cultivated wild ginseng(CWG), and red wild ginseng(RWG) through component analysis using HPLC(High Performance Liquid Chromatography, hereafter HPLC). Methods Comparative analyses of ginsenoside $Rg_3$, ginsenoside $Rh_2$, and ginsenosides $Rb_1$ and $Rg_1$ of various ginsengs were conducted using HPLC. Results 1. CWG was relatively heat-resistant and showed slow change in color during the process of steaming and drying, compared to cultivated ginseng. 2. Ginsenoside $Rg_3$ was not detected in cultivated ginseng and CWG, whereas it was high in red ginseng and RWG. Ginsenoside $Rg_3$ was more generated in red ginseng than in RWG. 3. Ginsenoside $Rh_2$ appreared during steaming and drying of cultivated ginseng, whereas it was more increased during steaming and drying of CWG. 4. Ginsenoside $Rg_1$ content was more increased during steaming and drying of cultivated ginseng, whereas it was more decreased during steaming and drying of CWG. 5. Ginsenoside $Rb_1$ content was increased about 500% during steaming and drying of cultivated ginseng, whereas it was increased about 30% during steaming and drying of CWG, indicating that ginsenoside $Rb_1$ was more generated in red ginseng than in RWG. 6. Ginsenoside $Rg_3$ content was higher, whereas ginsenoside $Rg_1$ content was lower in 11th RWG than in 9th RWG, indicating that ginsenoside $Rg_3$ content was increased and $Rg_1$ content was decreased as steaming and drying continued to proceed. Ginsenoside $Rh_2$ and $Rb_1$ contents began to be increased, followed by decreased after 9th steaming and drying process. Conclusions Above experiment data can be an important indicator for the dentification of ginseng, red ginseng, CWG, and RWG. And the following studies will be need for making good product using CWG.

      • KCI등재후보

        구개열 환자에서 Bardach의 두개의 점막성 골막판을 이용한 구개성형술과 다른 구개성형술의 비교

        이장호,손호성,이근철,박정민,김석권 대한성형외과학회 2003 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.30 No.4

        The purpose of palatoplasty in cleft palate patient is to close the palatal defect completely and create an adequately functioning velopharyngeal mechanism for normal speech production, and to form normal growth of maxilla. Authors tried to analyze postoperative result in two-flap palatoplasty by Bardach' method in terms of operation time, fistula incidence, speech production. The postoperative analysis was done retrospectively in 131 consecutive nonsyndromic patients with cleft palate repaired by a single operator. The patients suffered from complete cleft palate (99 cases) and incomplete cleft palate (32 cases). The complete cleft palate patients were repaired by Wardill-Kilner method (53 cases) and Bardach method (46 cases). All incomplete cleft palate patient were repaired by Furlow method (32 cases). The age of patients who had cleft repair was 8 to 18 months. Mean age was 11.7 months and mean follow- up period was 21 months. Mean operation time was similar in patients with Wardill-Kilner method, Furlow method, Bardach method. The fistula rate of Bardach method was lower than other methods. Hypernasality test and articulation test were done by speech evaluation table which was consisted of 29 different words. We ascertained the truth of adequate speech production in patients with Bardach method as a results of our study. The 2 flap palatoplasty by Bardach method is not a difficult method compared with other methods. And it can be suggested to close the cleft palate with minimal or no exposure of palatal bone and reduce the fistula incidence. In addition, it can provide adequate production of speech in cleft palate patients.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Analyzing the Correlation Between Attitudes Towards Classroom Language Uses and Individual Learner Variables of EFL learners

        이장호,이세미 한국응용언어학회 2017 응용 언어학 Vol.33 No.2

        The field has witnessed heated debate over the use of students’ first language (L1) in second language (L2) classrooms, which has spawned an increasing number of studies on classroom language uses. What is lacking in the literature are studies that examine L2 learners’ attitude towards classroom language choice, and learner-related variables which could be linked with this variable. This study examined the complex relationships among undergraduate EFL learners’ attitude towards classroom language choice and other significant learner-related variables such as L2 anxiety, L2 motivation, willingness to communicate in the L2, learners’ L2 use in classrooms, and L2 proficiency level. A participant questionnaire based on theoretical frameworks related to the target variables was administered to undergraduate EFL learners. Results revealed that learners’ attitude towards English-only instruction and learners’ attitude towards classroom codeswitching (to their L1) showed different patterns with other learner-related variables – with learners’ attitude towards English-only being significantly correlated with target variables which was not the case for attitude towards code-switching. Pedagogical implications on teachers’ decision-making relative to the use of the L1 and L2 in L2 teaching are discussed based on these findings.

      • KCI등재

        한국의 임상검체로부터 분리된 해외유입 두 형태 진균에 대한 연구

        이장호,유성률,구본경,문철 대한임상검사과학회 2018 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.50 No.1

        Dimorphic fungi are characterized by the production of mycelia in the environment or when incubated at lower temperatures (25∼30°C) on media. The conversion to yeast occurs when invading a human body or when incubated at elevated temperatures (35∼37°C). Dimorphic fungi cause systemic infection and occur only in endemic regions; they can cause deep mycosis, which invades tissues and organs. Imported thermally dimorphic fungal pathogen has five genera, such as Coccidioides immitis, Histoplasma capsulatum, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Talaromyces (Penicillium) marneffei, and Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Thus far, 30 cases of dimorphic fungi have been reported in Korea, including C. immitis in 18, H. capsulatum in 5, B. dermatitidis in 3, and T. marneffei in 4 cases. Three 3 cases of C. immitis, 2 cases of H. capsulatum, 1 case of B.dermatitidis, and 1 case of Talaromyces (Penicillium) marneffei were reported in Korea, even though no experience of an epidemic was present. None the dimorphic fungi except for Sporothrix schenkii (Dimorphic fungi) occur in Korea but are caused by endemic fungi that can be found only in specific regions and limited areas of foreign countries. Considering the trends of migratory locals and the increasing number of immigrants living in and returning home, the incidence of imported infections is expected to increase. 두 형태 진균은 자연환경이나 배지에 접종하여 실온에(25∼ 30°C)에서 배양하면 균사체를 형성하는 특성을 가지고 있으며, 체온이나 높은 온도(35∼37°C)에서 배양을 하면 효모형태를 나타나는 특성이 있다. 풍토병 지역에서만 발생하는 이들은 전신 감염을 일으키며, 조직이나 기관에 침입하여 심부 진균 증을 일으키는 원인 진균이다. 사람에 감염되는 두 형태 진균은 지금까지 Blastomyces dermatitidis, Coccidioides immitis, Sporothrix schenkii, Talaromyces (Penicillium) marneffei, Histoplasma capsulatum, 그리고, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis 여섯 균종으로 알려져 있다. 지금까지 해외에서 유입되어 국내에 보고된 두 형태 진균은 Coccidioides immitis가 18예, Histoplasma capsulatum이 5예, Blastomyces dermatitidis가 3예, 그리고 Talaromyces (Penicillium) marneffei 가 4예로 모두 30예의두 형태 진균이 보고되었다. 유행지역의 방문경험이 없음에도 국내에 발생된 경우는 C. immitis가 3예, H. capsulatum이 2 예, B. dermatitidis가 1예, 그리고 Talaromyces (Penicillium) marneffei 가 1예로 있다. Sporothrix schenkii 를 제외한 모든 두 형태 진균이 국내에서는 발생하지 않고 외국의 특정 국가와 한정된 지역에서만 발생하는 풍토병 원인의 토착 진균이지만, 유행 지역의 여행 경험이나 호발 지역의 이민 거주자들의 귀국과 국내로 유입되는 외국인의 증가 추세를 고려하면 해외유입 감염증의 발생은 점점 증가할 것으로 사료된다.

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