《삼보태감서양기통속연의(三寶太監西洋記通俗演義)》의 시문(詩文) 인용(引用) 및 변용(變容) 양상(樣相)

홍상훈 ( Hong Sanghoon ) 한국중국어문학회 2014 中國文學 Vol.79 No.-

It is clear that the experience of Zheng He[鄭和] who made seven times voyage to the Western World exerted some far-reaching influences on the literature of late Ming [明] Dynasty. The various informations of the new world broadened writer`s mental horizon and thinking space in most all of the literature genres. The 100 chapter [回]`s Sanbao-taijian Xiyangji Tongsuyanyi [三寶太監西洋記通俗演義] by Luo Maodeng [羅懋 登](or represented by him) is a typical instance of that experiences. Although this first story of the sea adventure in Chinese Literature is not a realistic novel──almost can be a fantasy, it contains substantial meanings in the society and history of late Ming Dynasty. The rich imaginations about overseas countries in this novel, for instance, gave an impetus to the Chinese of late Ming Dynasty who were still not prepared to accept the objective knowledge of the whole world and were self-sufficient for the idealism of the suzerain vassal. In addition, the writer(s) of this novel would like to represent his (or their) displeasure and indignation about the present state of late Ming Dynasty by satire and deriding style. Nevertheless, the sentence quality and story structure of this novel could not fulfill most of high-class leaders` aesthetic requirements at that time, so much as Lu xun [魯迅] in modern China. In point of fact, Xiyangji can be placed a transitional stage in writing style from generational episodes cumulation to individual story writing. So, it was natural that the writer(s) of this novel betray many clumsy workmanships when he (they) tried to make use of some old episodes and other short stories, or when he (they) tried to imitate some sentences of history books and prose texts, or when he (they) tried to joke, even when he (they) tried to show his (their) talent of story writing. As things turned out, Xiyangji has many distinguished marks of experimental writing. In this paper, I studied some types of quoting poetry and prose from outside of this novel. And I found some notable features. Only 86 pieces of poems and phrases are directly quoted without any modification in total 178 cases. With a few exceptions that resulted from the mistakes in copy, most of all the quoted poetry and prose are intentionally modified by writer(s) of Xiyangji, for the purpose of application to his (their) novel`s context. But it is true that not a few confusions induced by these modifications. Without a few very high-class readers, almost all popular readers could not distinguish the modified poem from its original one, especially in the case that the extent of modification is rather high. The prose sentences quoted in this novel were usually from the prose collections by the fairly famous literary men before the writer(s) or contemporary with him (them), history books, and the Confucian scriptures. But almost of all sentences were diversely modified also. In this case, the purpose of modification is far from the case of poetry. Apart from a few modification in consideration of the context, many modifications seems to cross the line. Intentionally or unconsciously the writer(s) reversed the arrangement of words or omitted some words. It make readers cannot grasp the meaning of the whole sentence. In conclusion, the modification in quoting poetry and proses is a very remarkable feature in the Xiyangji text. But we cannot regard the poor workmanship of modification as an immature defect. Because not a few cases suggest that the poorness is made on purpose. In other words, we can think that the writer(s) of this novel intended to hold the so-called `high-class readers` up to ridicule or to satirize them by presenting sets of absurd prose sentences. And in any sense, we can regard this kind of writing as somewhat similar to the `pastiche` of the post-Modernism.

EPS 비드를 사용한 경량기포콘크리트의 차열성능의 실험적 연구

홍상훈 ( Hong Snag-hun ),송승리 ( Song Seung-li ),유남규 ( You Nam-gyu ),정의인 ( Jung Ui-in ),김봉주 ( Kim Bong-joo ) 한국건축시공학회 2018 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.18 No.1

Foamed concrete is a porous concrete that is cured by mixing bubbles into cement slurry. It is lighter than ordinary concrete and is characterized by higher insulation. Lightweight foamed concerte is mainly used as a sandwich panel in Korea, and is also used as a refractory filler in fireproof safes. Studies on lightwight foamed concrete have been carried out on strength, density and thermal conductivity. However, it is confirmed that the research on the fire resistance performance is very limited. Based on this study, fire resistance of lightweight foamed concrete using expanded polystyrene beads is investigated.

방화문 내부 심재용 경량기포콘크리트의 방화성 검토

홍상훈 ( Hong Sang-hun ),김봉주 ( Kim Bong-joo ),정의인 ( Jung Ui-in ),김해나 ( Kim Hae-nah ),박준서 ( Park Jun-seo ) 한국건축시공학회 2023 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.23 No.2

Fire doors installed to prevent the spread of fire in buildings are made of paper honeycomb, glass wool, and other materials. Due to their high water absorption rate, they absorb ambient moisture and degrade, and their increased weight causes them to sag internally, creating voids that can warp in the event of a fire and allow flames to pass through. To overcome these issues, research is being conducted on the physical performance of lightweight aerated concrete. However, there is a lack of research on how to ensure fire resistance. Therefore, in this study, the backside temperature of lightweight aerated concrete formulations was measured and compared and analyzied with the physical performance. Since it is difficult to achieve low density by saturation alone, aerated concrete with EPS was produced, which resulted in a density reduction of 24`26%, but the strength increase per unit cement increase was 5`25%, which tended to be lower than the formulation without EPS. The results showed that the lightweight aerated concrete with EPS was 130~140℃ lower than the lightweight aerated concrete with EPS, which is believed to be due to the melting point of EPS delayed the heat diffusion. In the future, wo plan to conduct research to identify the optimal formulation for fire door core materials by varying the amount of EPS added and using industrial by-products to increase long-term strength.

굴 패각 골재의 질량비 증가에 따른 강도 및 내화특성

홍상훈 ( Hong Snag-hun ),유남규 ( You Nam Gyu ),정의인 ( Jung Ui-in ),김봉주 ( Kim Bong-joo ) 한국건축시공학회 2017 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

Oyster packs generate about 150,000 tons a year. Various studies are under way to utilize this oyster shell. Ca is the main component of oyster shell and is used as a raw material of refractory board. Studies on application of refractory board using oyster shell are also continuing. It is expected that the refractory characteristics will be improved as the mass of oyster shell, that is Ca, increases. In this study, mortar specimens and board specimens were fabricated by increasing the mass ratio of oyster shells classified below 0.6mm, 1.2 ~ 0.6mm, 2.5 ~ 1.2mm and 5.0 ~ 2.5mm, and the strength and fire resistance characteristics were examined

굴 패각을 사용한 경량기포 콘크리트의 단위시멘트량에 따른 물리적 성능에 관한 연구

홍상훈 ( Hong Snag-hun ),신종현 ( Shin Joung-hyeon ),신동욱 ( Shin Dong-uk ),김봉주 ( Kim Bong-joo ),정의인 ( Jung Ui-in ) 한국건축시공학회 2020 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.20 No.1

Research for heat insulation of buildings is being carried out, in which a heat exchange barrier is used around the openings and balcony parts as a method for heat exchange blocks. However, the preparation for a fire is inadequate. In order to improve the EPS used as a heat exchange barrier in an attempt to solve this, there is a study on lightweight foamed concrete, but as the amount of EPS used for strengthening fire resistance increases, it becomes lower. There is no strength applied to buildings, and also. There is a limit to the amount of EPS used. In the study, we use oyster shells to secure the EPS replacement rate limit of lightweight Foamed concrete, and try to measure the change of physical properties depending on the unit cement content.

영상 레이더를 이용한 지상 기준점 추출

홍상훈(Sang-Hoon Hong),정형섭(Hyung-Sup Jung),이호남(Ho-Nam Lee),원중선(Joong-Sun Won) 대한공간정보학회 2003 한국지형공간정보학회 학술대회 Vol.2003 No.4

동충하초 추출물에 의한 U937 인체 백혈병 세포의 성장억제 효과

홍상훈(Sang Hoon Hong),박동일(Dong Il Park),서상호(Sang Ho Seo),최영현(Yung Hyun Choi) 한의병리학회 2005 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.19 No.2

알코올 섭취량에 따른 한의변증설문(DSOM)의 타당성에 대한 연구

홍상훈,김정은,김성환,박상은,홍수현,강창완,이인선,Hong, Sang-Hoon,Kim, Jung-Eun,Kim, Sung-Hwan,Park, Sang-Eun,Hong, Su-Hvun,Kang, Chang-Wan,Lee, In-Sun 대한한방내과학회 2009 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.30 No.1

Purpose : This study was conducted to find the possibility of DSOM (Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine) as a diagnostic method according to alcohol intake. Method : 49 men who drink alcohol over 40g per day and whose AUDIT scores were over 12 were allocated to the drinker group. 30 men who do not drink alcohol at all were allocated to the control (non-drinker) group. The study period was from June 15, 2006 to September 30, 2008. All of both groups were analyzed using DSOM. Result : There were some differences between the drinker group and the non-drinker group in stagnation of Ki(氣滯), deficiency of Yin(陰虛), insufficiency of Yang(陽虛), heat syndrome(熱), dryness (燥), and lung(肺). A group whose gamma-GTP is over twice the normal condition shows meaningful difference in stagnation of Ki(氣滯), heat syndrome(熱), dryness(燥), and insufficiency of Yang(陽虛). Conclusion : We found out that DSOM can be a diagnostic method on alcoholic liver disease patients. However, other studies to supplement it should be continued.

금속진공단열패널의 심재용 기포콘크리트의 성능에 관한 연구

홍상훈 ( Hong Sang-hun ),김봉주 ( Kim Bong-joo ) 한국건축시공학회 2020 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.20 No.5

건축물의 에너지 소비 중 40%인 냉·난방을 줄이기 위해 외피 단열향상이 중요시되고 있다. 이에 기존 단열재를 개선하기 위해 진공단열패널VIP(Vacuum Insulation Panel)을 건축물에 적용하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 VIP는 보수보강이 불가능해 이를 개선한 금속진공단열패널을 고려하였다. 금속진공단열패널의 심재는 진공압력을 버티고, 낮은 열전도율을 가져야 하므로 기포콘크리트를 채택하였다. 하지만 예비 실험을 통해 기포의 양이나 성질에 의해 0.001torr에 도달하는 시간이 다른 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 영향은 기포제의 종류 및 기포 슬러리 밀도 등에 의해 진공도달시간이 달라질 것이라 판단하여 최적 기포콘크리트 조건이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 금속진공단열패널의 심재인 기포큰크리트의 기포제 종류 및 기포 슬러리 밀도에 따라 진공도달시간 및 열전도율 변화를 측정하여 심재로 적용 가능한 기초적 자료를 제시하는 것을 연구목적으로 한다. In order to reduce cooling and heating, which is 40% of the energy consumption of buildings, it is important to improve the insulation of the skin. In order to improve the existing insulation, research is being conducted to apply a vacuum insulation panel(VIP) to buildings. However, VIP cannot be repaired, so we considered the metal vacuum insulation panel. Since the core of the metal vacuum pressure and have low thermal conductivity, foam concrete is adopted. However, preliminary experiments confirmed that the time to reach 0.001torr differs depending on the amount and nature of the bubbles. This effect is determined by the type of foaming agent and the density of the bubble slurry, the vacuum delivery time is determined to be the optimum foam concrete conditions are necessary. Therfore, this study aims to present basic data applicable to core materials by measuring vacuum delivery time and thermal conductivity change according to the foaming agent type and foam slurry density of foam large concrete which is core material of metal vacuum insulation panel. Experimental results and analysis show that compressive strength can be used regardless of the type of foam, In terms of thermal conductivity, it is stable to use vegetable foaming agents at 0.9g/㎤ or less. In terms of the vacuum delivery time, the foaming agent appeared similar regardless of the type of foaming agent, but it is considered suitable to use vegetable foaming agent based on compressive strength and thermal conductivity

스트레스 정도 및 신경정신학적 증상여부에 따른 심박동수 변이도의 차이

홍상훈(Sang-Hun Hong),공미희(Mihee Kong) 대한스트레스학회 2011 스트레스硏究 Vol.19 No.3

체내 자율신경계를 비침습적으로 반영하는 심박동수 변이도를 측정하여 스트레스 정도 및 불안, 우울, 불면 등 신경정신학적 증상여부에 따라 자율신경계 활성에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 알아보았다. 2009년 4월 9일부터 2010년 5월 4일까지 건강검진을 위해 내원한 성인 남성 중 부정맥 등의 질환이 없는 192명을 대상으로 심박동수 변이도 측정과 스트레스 정도 및 신경정신학적 증상여부에 대한 자가 기입식 설문지를 시행하였다. 스트레스 정도는 한국어판 BEPSI score를 측정하여 그 정도에 세 그룹으로 분류하였으며, 신경정신학적 증상여부는 설문지상의 질문 중 “왠지 불안하다”, “늘 우울하다”, “불면증이 있다”라는 항목에 그렇다 라고 표시 경우를 각각 불안군, 우울군, 불면군으로 정하였다. 각 그룹에 따라 심박동수 변이도 중 SDNN, LF,HF, LF/HF에 어떠한 차이가 있는 지를 분석한 결과 나이에 대한 영향을 보정한 이후의 분석에서 스트레스 정도에 따른 세 그룹간에 심박동수 변이도 및 우울군 여부에 따른 심박동수 변이도의 차이는 없었으나. 불안군의 경우는 정상군보다 유의한 LF증가가 있었고(p=0.028), 불면군에서는 정상군과 비교하여 LF 및 LF/HF의 비율이 유의하게 증가되어 있었다(p=0.018, p=0.050). 따라서 불안과 불면과 같은 신경정신학적 증상을 주관적으로 호소하는 경우 심박동수 변이도 측정상 교감신경계가 보다 활성화 되어 있었다. We investigated the differences in the activity of the autonomic nervous system according to the degree of stress and the presence or absence of following neuropsychiatric symptoms-anxiety, depression, and insomnia, using heart rate variation (HRV) that represents autonomic nervous function in a non-invasive way. Of all adult men who underwent health exam from April 9, 2009 to May 4, 2010, 192 subjects without certain illnesses including arrhythmia were recruited for this study. They were tested for HRV and asked to fill in a questionnaire for the degree of stress and the neuropsychiatric symptoms. The degree of stress fell into three categories, and the neuropsychiatric symptoms were grouped into anxious, depressive, and insomnia group according to the mark checked on the questionnaire form for “feeling anxious for no apparent reason”, “always feeling depressed”, and “difficulty sleeping”, respectively. Comparison among groups was made for the differences in SDNN, LF, HF, and LF/HF ratio-components of HRV. After adjusting for age, it shows that there was no meaningful differences in HRV among three groups defined by the degree of stress and also among the groups by the neuropsychiatric status except for the significant increase of LF (p=0.028) in the depressive group. Compared to the normal group, the insomnia one presented significant elevations of LF and LF/HF ratio (p=0.018, p=0.050). In conclusion, neuropsychiatric symptoms such as depression and insomnia seem to be associated with the activation of sympathetic nervous system measured by HRV. (Korean J Str Res 2011;19:231∼236)